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Surface electromyography was recorded from the <jats:italic>abductor digiti minimi<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>flexor pollicis brevis<\/jats:italic>, and <jats:italic>flexor carpi radialis<\/jats:italic> from both sides of 12 right-handed volunteers. Transcranial magnetic stimulation pulses were applied to each muscle\u2019s hotspot in both cerebral hemispheres. Motor-evoked potential peak-to-peak amplitude and latency and resting motor threshold were measured. The data were evaluated by analysis of variance. The level of significance was set at 5%. The resting motor threshold was similar for the 3 muscles and both sides. Motor-evoked potential peak-to-peak amplitude from <jats:italic>flexor pollicis brevis<\/jats:italic> was lower during supination, and the dominant upper limb latency was longer. The <jats:italic>flexor carpi radialis<\/jats:italic> presented lower motor-evoked potential peak-to-peak amplitudes for neutral and shorter latencies during supination. <jats:italic>Abductor digiti minimi<\/jats:italic> seemed not to be affected by posture or side. Different muscles from dominant and nondominant sides may undergo corticospinal modulation, even distally localized from a particular joint and under rest.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.2022-0314","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,26]],"date-time":"2024-06-26T18:16:38Z","timestamp":1719425798000},"page":"316-322","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Forearm Posture Affects the Corticospinal Excitability of Intrinsic and Extrinsic Hand Muscles in Dominant and Nondominant Sides"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8225-6573","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Marco Antonio Cavalcanti","family":"Garcia","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias da Reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o e Desempenho F\u00edsico-Funcional, Faculdade de Fisioterapia, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil"},{"name":"Grupo de Estudos em Neuro Biomec\u00e2nica, Faculdade de Fisioterapia, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil"},{"name":"Departamento de Biof\u00edsica e Fisiologia, Instituto de Ci\u00eancias Biol\u00f3gicas, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2416-3010","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Thiago Santos de","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Bioci\u00eancias e Atividades F\u00edsicas, Escola de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00edsica e Desportos, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1927-4824","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Renan Hiroshi","family":"Matsuda","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de F\u00edsica, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ci\u00eancias e Letras de Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0622-2814","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Oswaldo","family":"Baffa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de F\u00edsica, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ci\u00eancias e Letras de Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9274-7253","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Luis Aureliano","family":"Imbiriba","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Departamento de Bioci\u00eancias e Atividades F\u00edsicas, Escola de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00edsica e Desportos, Universidade Federal do Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, RJ, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0254-4322","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Victor Hugo","family":"Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Programa de P\u00f3s-Gradua\u00e7\u00e3o em Ci\u00eancias da Reabilita\u00e7\u00e3o e Desempenho F\u00edsico-Funcional, Faculdade de Fisioterapia, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil"},{"name":"Grupo de Estudos em Neuro Biomec\u00e2nica, Faculdade de Fisioterapia, Universidade Federal de Juiz de Fora, Juiz de Fora, MG, Brazil"},{"name":"Departamento de F\u00edsica, Faculdade de Filosofia, Ci\u00eancias e Letras de Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, Universidade de S\u00e3o Paulo, Ribeir\u00e3o Preto, SP, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Neuroscience and Biomedical Engineering, Aalto University, School of Science, Espoo, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"r1","series-title":"World J Orthop","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v3.i6.75","article-title":"Adaptability of anticipatory postural adjustments associated with voluntary movement","volume":"3","author":"Yiou E","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yiou E, Caderby T, Hussein T. 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