{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,25]],"date-time":"2026-07-25T13:44:30Z","timestamp":1784987070097,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Postural assessments of the lumbar spine lack valuable information about its properties. The purpose of this study was to assess neutral zone (NZ) characteristics via in vivo lumbar spine passive stiffness and relate NZ characteristics to standing lumbar lordosis. A comparison was made between those that develop low back pain during prolonged standing (pain developers) and those that do not (nonpain developers). Twenty-two participants with known pain status stood on level ground, and median lumbar lordosis angle was calculated. Participants were then placed in a near-frictionless jig to characterize their passive stiffness curve and location of their NZ. Overall, both pain developers and nonpain developers stood with a lumbar lordosis angle that was more extended than their NZ boundary. Pain developers stood slightly more extended (in comparison to nonpain developers) and had a lower moment corresponding to the location of their extension NZ boundary. Overall, in comparison to nonpain developers, pain developers displayed a lower moment corresponding to the location of their extension NZ boundary which could correspond to greater laxity in the lumbar spine. This may indicate why pain developers have a tendency to stand further beyond their NZ with greater muscle co-contraction.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.2023-0039","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,11]],"date-time":"2024-03-11T19:06:55Z","timestamp":1710184015000},"page":"201-208","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Prolonged Standing-Induced Low Back Pain Is Linked to Extended Lumbar Spine Postures: A Study Linking Lumped Lumbar Spine Passive Stiffness to Standing Posture"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"40","author":[{"given":"Kayla M.","family":"Fewster","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology & Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"},{"name":"School of Kinesiology, University of British Columbia, Vancouver, BC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kaitlin M.","family":"Gallagher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology & Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Health, Human Performance, and Recreation, University of Arkansas, Fayetteville, AR, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8245-7084","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jack P.","family":"Callaghan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology & Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"key":"r1","series-title":"Hum Mov Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"111","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2015.08.019","article-title":"Early static standing is associated with prolonged standing induced low back pain","volume":"44","author":"Gallagher KM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Gallagher KM, Callaghan JP. 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