{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,4]],"date-time":"2026-02-04T19:59:48Z","timestamp":1770235188975,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":19,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>This study estimated the contribution of the midfoot joint complex (MJC) kinematics to the pelvis anterior\u2013posterior positions during the stance phase of walking and investigated whether the MJC is functionally coordinated with the lower limb joints to maintain similar pelvic positions across steps. Hip, knee, ankle, and MJC sagittal angles were measured in 11 nondisabled participants during walking. The joints\u2019 contributions to pelvic positions were computed through equations derived from a link-segment model. Functional coordination across steps was identified when the MJC contribution to pelvic position varied and the summed contributions of other joints varied in the opposite direction (strong negative covariations [<jats:italic>r<\/jats:italic>\u2009\u2264\u2009\u2212.7] in stance phase instants). We observed that the MJC plantarflexion (arch raising) during the midstance and late stance leads the pelvis backward, avoiding excessive forward displacement. The MJC was the second joint that contributed most to the pelvis positions (around 18% of all joints\u2019 contributions), after the ankle joint. The MJC and ankle were the joints that were most frequently coordinated with the other joints (\u224570% of the stance phase duration). The findings suggest that the MJC is part of the kinematic chain that determines pelvis positions during walking and is functionally coordinated with the lower limb joints.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.2023-0072","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]],"date-time":"2024-04-11T06:30:48Z","timestamp":1712817048000},"page":"241-249","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Midfoot Joint Complex (Foot Arch) Contributes to the Upper Body Position in Bipedal Walking and Coordinates With the Lower Limb Joints"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-4617-9398","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Leonardo D.","family":"Barsante","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7064-9751","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Paula M.M.","family":"Arantes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0470-6361","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Daniela V.","family":"Vaz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9318-8492","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fabricio A.","family":"Magalh\u00e3es","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"College of Education, Health, and Human Sciences, Department of Biomechanics, University of Nebraska, Omaha, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9741-4848","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Diego S.","family":"Carvalho","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6753-589X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Aline C.","family":"Cruz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1609-3278","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Renan A.","family":"Resende","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9404-1695","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Juliana M.","family":"Ocarino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2979-8744","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"S\u00e9rgio T.","family":"Fonseca","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8081-1687","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Thales R.","family":"Souza","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program in Rehabilitation Sciences, Universidade Federal de Minas Gerais, Belo Horizonte, MG, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"r1","series-title":"Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1645","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1812820116","article-title":"The functional importance of human foot muscles for bipedal locomotion","volume":"116","author":"Farris DJ","year":"2019","unstructured":"Farris DJ, Kelly LA, Cresswell AG, Lichtwark GA. The functional importance of human foot muscles for bipedal locomotion. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2019;116(5):1645\u20131650. doi:10.1073\/pnas.1812820116"},{"key":"r2","series-title":"J Biomech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2021.110328","article-title":"Midfoot passive stiffness affects foot and ankle kinematics and kinetics during the propulsive phase of walking","volume":"119","author":"Magalh\u00e3es FA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Magalh\u00e3es FA, Fonseca ST, Ara\u00fajo VL, et\u00a0al. Midfoot passive stiffness affects foot and ankle kinematics and kinetics during the propulsive phase of walking. J Biomech. 2021;119:328. doi:10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2021.110328"},{"issue":"7000","key":"r3","series-title":"Nature","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1038\/325147a0","article-title":"The spring in the arch of the human foot","volume":"325","author":"Ker RF","year":"1987","unstructured":"Ker RF, Bennett MB, Bibby SR, Kester RC, Alexander RM. The spring in the arch of the human foot. Nature. 1987;325(7000):147\u2013149. doi:10.1038\/325147a0"},{"key":"r4","series-title":"Front Bioeng Biotechnol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fbioe.2023.1155439","article-title":"Mobility of the human foot\u2019s medial arch helps enable upright bipedal locomotion","volume":"11","author":"Welte L","year":"2023","unstructured":"Welte L, Holowka NB, Kelly LA, Arndt A, Rainbow MJ. Mobility of the human foot\u2019s medial arch helps enable upright bipedal locomotion. Front Bioeng Biotechnol. 2023;11:439. doi:10.3389\/fbioe.2023.1155439"},{"key":"r5","series-title":"bioRxiv","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2023.03.22.533790","article-title":"A dynamic foot model for predictive simulations of gait reveals causal relations between foot structure and whole body mechanics","volume":"2023","author":"Lars D","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lars D, De Groote F, Afschrift M. A dynamic foot model for predictive simulations of gait reveals causal relations between foot structure and whole body mechanics. bioRxiv. 2023;2023:790. doi:10.1101\/2023.03.22.533790"},{"issue":"1","key":"r6","series-title":"Gait Posture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.10.009","article-title":"Invasive in vivo measurement of rear-, mid- and forefoot motion during walking","volume":"28","author":"Lundgren P","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lundgren P, Nester C, Liu A, et\u00a0al. Invasive in vivo measurement of rear-, mid- and forefoot motion during walking. Gait Posture. 2008;28(1):93\u2013100. doi:10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.10.009"},{"key":"r7","series-title":"Gait Posture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.043","article-title":"Determination of relationship between foot arch, hindfoot, and hallux motion using Oxford foot model: comparison between walking and running","volume":"92","author":"Shono H","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shono H, Matsumoto Y, Kokubun T, et\u00a0al. Determination of relationship between foot arch, hindfoot, and hallux motion using Oxford foot model: comparison between walking and running. Gait Posture. 2022;92:43. doi:10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2021.10.043"},{"issue":"4","key":"r8","series-title":"Hum Mov Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"617","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2007.04.003","article-title":"The six determinants of gait and the inverted pendulum analogy: a dynamic walking perspective","volume":"26","author":"Kuo AD","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kuo AD. The six determinants of gait and the inverted pendulum analogy: a dynamic walking perspective. Hum Mov Sci. 2007;26(4):617\u2013656. doi:10.1016\/j.humov.2007.04.003"},{"issue":"2","key":"r9","series-title":"Phys Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"157","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20090125","article-title":"Dynamic principles of gait and their clinical implications","volume":"90","author":"Kuo AD","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kuo AD, Donelan JM. Dynamic principles of gait and their clinical implications. Phys Ther. 2010;90(2):157\u2013174. doi:10.2522\/ptj.20090125"},{"issue":"2","key":"r10","series-title":"J Biomech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.11.024","article-title":"Analysis of gait within the uncontrolled manifold hypothesis: stabilisation of the centre of mass during gait","volume":"48","author":"Papi E","year":"2015","unstructured":"Papi E, Rowe PJ, Pomeroy VM. Analysis of gait within the uncontrolled manifold hypothesis: stabilisation of the centre of mass during gait. J Biomech. 2015;48(2):324\u2013331. doi:10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.11.024"},{"key":"r11","series-title":"Hum Mov Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"227","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2017.08.019","article-title":"Uncontrolled manifold hypothesis: organization of leg joint variance in humans while walking in a wide range of speeds","volume":"57","author":"Monaco V","year":"2018","unstructured":"Monaco V, Tropea P, Rinaldi LA, Micera S. Uncontrolled manifold hypothesis: organization of leg joint variance in humans while walking in a wide range of speeds. Hum Mov Sci. 2018;57:227\u2013235. doi:10.1016\/j.humov.2017.08.019"},{"issue":"3","key":"r12","series-title":"Motor Control","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"276","DOI":"10.1123\/mcj.11.3.276","article-title":"Toward a new theory of motor synergies","volume":"11","author":"Latash ML","year":"2007","unstructured":"Latash ML, Scholz JP, Sch\u00f6ner G. Toward a new theory of motor synergies. Motor Control. 2007;11(3):276\u2013308. doi:10.1123\/mcj.11.3.276"},{"issue":"11","key":"r13","series-title":"J Biomech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2797","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.06.001","article-title":"Adaptive control of center of mass (global) motion and its joint (local) origin in gait","volume":"47","author":"Yang F","year":"2014","unstructured":"Yang F, Pai YC. Adaptive control of center of mass (global) motion and its joint (local) origin in gait. J Biomech. 2014;47(11):2797\u20132800. doi:10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2014.06.001"},{"key":"r14","series-title":"Applied Linear Statistical Models","author":"Kutner M","year":"2005","unstructured":"Kutner M, Nachtsheim C, Neter J, Li W. Applied Linear Statistical Models. 5th ed. McGraw-Hill\/Irwin; 2005."},{"issue":"2","key":"r15","series-title":"Int J Rob Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/027836499000900206","article-title":"Passive dynamic walking","volume":"9","author":"Mcgeer T","year":"1990","unstructured":"Mcgeer T. Passive dynamic walking. Int J Rob Res. 1990;9(2):206. doi:10.1177\/027836499000900206"},{"key":"r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00201447","article-title":"Compliant characteristics of single joints: preservation of equifinality with phasic reactions","author":"Latash ML","unstructured":"Latash ML, Gottlieb GL. Compliant characteristics of single joints: preservation of equifinality with phasic reactions. Biol Cybern. 1990;62:331\u2013336. doi:10.1007\/BF00201447"},{"key":"r17","series-title":"Exp Brain Res.","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"319","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-011-2541-2","article-title":"Motor equivalence and self-motion induced by different movement speeds","volume":"209","author":"Scholz JP","year":"2011","unstructured":"Scholz JP, Dwight-Higgin T, Lynch JE, et al. Motor equivalence and self-motion induced by different movement speeds. Exp Brain Res. 2011;209:319\u2013332. doi:10.1007\/s00221-011-2541-2"},{"key":"r18","series-title":"Gait Posture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.10.025","article-title":"Effects of foot pronation on the lower limb sagittal plane biomechanics during gait","volume":"68","author":"Resende RA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Resende RA, Pinheiro LSP, Ocarino JM. Effects of foot pronation on the lower limb sagittal plane biomechanics during gait. Gait Posture. 2019;68:25. doi:10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.10.025"},{"issue":"1","key":"r19","series-title":"J Exp Biol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1242\/jeb.219667","article-title":"The human foot functions like a spring of adjustable stiffness during running","volume":"224","author":"Holowka NB","year":"2021","unstructured":"Holowka NB, Richards A, Sibson BE, Lieberman DE. The human foot functions like a spring of adjustable stiffness during running. J Exp Biol. 2021;224(1):667. doi:10.1242\/jeb.219667"}],"container-title":["Journal of Applied Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jab\/40\/3\/article-p241.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jab\/40\/3\/article-p241.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jab\/40\/3\/article-p241.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,24]],"date-time":"2024-05-24T20:58:33Z","timestamp":1716584313000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jab\/40\/3\/article-p241.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]},"references-count":19,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jab.2023-0072","relation":{},"ISSN":["1065-8483","1543-2688"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1065-8483","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-2688","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,6,1]]}}}