{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,23]],"date-time":"2026-08-23T15:36:33Z","timestamp":1787499393459,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    Postpartum mothers are susceptible to lumbopelvic pain which may be exacerbated by loading, like carrying their infant in arms and with baby carriers. Nulliparous women carrying infant mannequins may biomechanically mimic mother\u2013infant dyad, but this has not been studied. The purpose of our study was to investigate biomechanical differences of 10 mothers carrying their infants and 10 nulliparous women carrying infant mannequins under 3 gait conditions: carrying nothing, carrying in arms, and carrying in a baby carrier (babywearing). Spatiotemporal gait parameters, peak ground reaction forces and impulses, and lower extremity and trunk kinematics were collected using motion capture and force plates and compared using a mixed 2\u2009\u00d7\u20093 (parity\u2009\u00d7\u2009condition) analysis of variance (\n                    <jats:italic>\u03b1<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009\u2264\u2009.05). The largest differences occurred between carrying conditions: carrying in arms or babywearing increased vertical and anteroposterior ground reaction forces, trunk extension, ankle dorsiflexion, and hip and knee flexion. Kinematic differences were identified between arms and babywearing conditions. Together this suggests alterations in joint loading for both groups. Our study also contributes a novel understanding of postpartum health by demonstrating alterations in step time, anterior forces, and ankle and knee mechanics, suggesting that during gait, mothers carrying their own infants choose different propulsive strategies than nulliparous women carrying mannequins.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.2023-0127","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,20]],"date-time":"2023-11-20T05:36:36Z","timestamp":1700458596000},"page":"105-111","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["The Combined Influence of Infant Carrying Method and Motherhood on Gait Mechanics"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"40","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9865-9879","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kathryn L.","family":"Havens","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Biokinesiology and Physical Therapy, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sarah","family":"Goldrod","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4441-5411","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Erin M.","family":"Mannen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Mechanical and Biomedical Engineering, Boise State University, Boise, ID, USA"},{"name":"Center for Orthopaedic Biomechanics, Department of Mechanical and Materials Engineering, University of Denver, Denver, CO, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"r1","series-title":"Am J Phys Anthropol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1002\/ajpa.20603","article-title":"Infant carrying: the role of increased locomotory costs in early tool development","volume":"133","author":"Wall-Scheffler CM","year":"2007","unstructured":"Wall-Scheffler CM, Geiger K, Steudel-Numbers KL. Infant carrying: the role of increased locomotory costs in early tool development. Am J Phys Anthropol. 2007;133(2):841\u2013846. doi:10.1002\/ajpa.20603"},{"issue":"5","key":"r2","series-title":"Child Dev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1130769","article-title":"Does infant carrying promote attachment? An experimental study of the effects of increased physical contact on the development of attachment","volume":"61","author":"Anisfeld E","year":"1990","unstructured":"Anisfeld E, Casper V, Nozyce M, Cunningham N. Does infant carrying promote attachment? An experimental study of the effects of increased physical contact on the development of attachment. Child Dev. 1990;61(5):1617. doi:10.2307\/1130769"},{"issue":"1","key":"r3","series-title":"Indian J Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1007\/s12098-008-0005-x","article-title":"KMC facilitates mother baby attachment in low birth weight infants","volume":"75","author":"Gathwala G","year":"2008","unstructured":"Gathwala G, Singh B, Balhara B. KMC facilitates mother baby attachment in low birth weight infants. Indian J Pediatr. 2008;75(1):43\u201347. doi:10.1007\/s12098-008-0005-x"},{"issue":"2","key":"r4","series-title":"Pediatrics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.102.2.e17","article-title":"Kangaroo mother care and the bonding hypothesis","volume":"102","author":"Tessier R","year":"1998","unstructured":"Tessier R, Cristo M, Velez S, et\u00a0al. Kangaroo mother care and the bonding hypothesis. Pediatrics. 1998;102(2):17. doi:10.1542\/peds.102.2.e17"},{"key":"r5","series-title":"Infant Behav Dev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2019.101413","article-title":"Infant carrying as a tool to promote secure attachments in young mothers: comparing intervention and control infants during the still-face paradigm","volume":"58","author":"Williams LR","year":"2020","unstructured":"Williams LR, Turner PR. Infant carrying as a tool to promote secure attachments in young mothers: comparing intervention and control infants during the still-face paradigm. Infant Behav Dev. 2020;58:101413. doi:10.1016\/j.infbeh.2019.101413"},{"issue":"1","key":"r6","series-title":"J Womens Health Phys Therap","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1097\/jwh.0000000000000227","article-title":"Infant carrying in the united states: a survey of current practices, physical and mental health benefits, and challenges of babywearing","volume":"46","author":"Havens KL","year":"2022","unstructured":"Havens KL, Johnson EV, Day EN, Holdener CJ, Starnes CP. Infant carrying in the united states: a survey of current practices, physical and mental health benefits, and challenges of babywearing. J Womens Health Phys Therap. 2022;46(1):25\u201334. doi:10.1097\/jwh.0000000000000227"},{"key":"r7","series-title":"Infant Behav Dev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.infbeh.2019.04.002","article-title":"Culture, carrying, and communication: beliefs and behavior associated with babywearing","volume":"57","author":"Little EE","year":"2019","unstructured":"Little EE, Legare CH, Carver LJ. Culture, carrying, and communication: beliefs and behavior associated with babywearing. Infant Behav Dev. 2019;57:101320. doi:10.1016\/j.infbeh.2019.04.002"},{"issue":"5","key":"r8","series-title":"Pediatrics","first-page":"641","article-title":"Increased carrying reduces infant crying: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"77","author":"Hunziker UA","year":"1986","unstructured":"Hunziker UA, Barr RG. Increased carrying reduces infant crying: a randomized controlled trial. Pediatrics. 1986;77(5):641\u2013648. https:\/\/www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov\/pubmed\/3517799"},{"issue":"5","key":"r9","series-title":"Spine","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-198009000-00005","article-title":"Epidemiologic studies of low-back pain","volume":"5","author":"Frymoyer JW","year":"1980","unstructured":"Frymoyer JW, Pope MH, Costanza MC, Rosen JC, Goggin JE, Wilder DG. Epidemiologic studies of low-back pain. Spine. 1980;5(5):419\u2013423. doi:10.1097\/00007632-198009000-00005"},{"issue":"7","key":"r10","series-title":"J Obstet Gynaecol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"855","DOI":"10.1080\/01443615.2017.1306840","article-title":"Infant carrying methods: correlates and associated musculoskeletal disorders among nursing mothers in Nigeria","volume":"37","author":"Ojukwu CP","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ojukwu CP, Anyanwu GE, Anekwu EM, Chukwu SC, Fab-Agbo C. Infant carrying methods: correlates and associated musculoskeletal disorders among nursing mothers in Nigeria. J Obstet Gynaecol. 2017;37(7):855\u2013860. doi:10.1080\/01443615.2017.1306840"},{"issue":"2","key":"r11","series-title":"Hum Factors","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1177\/0018720817744661","article-title":"Assessing infant carriage systems: ground reaction force implications for gait of the caregiver","volume":"60","author":"Brown MB","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brown MB, Digby-Bowl CJ, Todd SD. Assessing infant carriage systems: ground reaction force implications for gait of the caregiver. Hum Factors. 2018;60(2):160\u2013171. doi:10.1177\/0018720817744661"},{"key":"r12","series-title":"Gait Posture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.013","article-title":"Infant carrying method impacts caregiver posture and loading during gait and item retrieval","volume":"80","author":"Havens KL","year":"2020","unstructured":"Havens KL, Severin AC, Bumpass DB, Mannen EM. Infant carrying method impacts caregiver posture and loading during gait and item retrieval. Gait Posture. 2020;80:117\u2013123. doi:10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.05.013"},{"issue":"3","key":"r13","series-title":"Gait Posture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2015.02.014","article-title":"Effects of transporting an infant on the posture of women during walking and standing still","volume":"41","author":"Junqueira LD","year":"2015","unstructured":"Junqueira LD, Amaral LQ, Iutaka AS, Duarte M. Effects of transporting an infant on the posture of women during walking and standing still. Gait Posture. 2015;41(3):841\u2013846. doi:10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2015.02.014"},{"key":"r14","series-title":"Gait Posture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.02.004","article-title":"Effects of infant transportation on lower extremity joint moments: baby carrier versus carrying in-arms","volume":"70","author":"Williams L","year":"2019","unstructured":"Williams L, Standifird T, Madsen M. Effects of infant transportation on lower extremity joint moments: baby carrier versus carrying in-arms. Gait Posture. 2019;70:168\u2013174. doi:10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2019.02.004"},{"key":"r15","series-title":"Gait Posture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.10.013","article-title":"Sling-based infant carrying affects lumbar and thoracic spine neuromechanics during standing and walking","volume":"67","author":"Schmid S","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schmid S, Stauffer M, J\u00e4ger J, List R, Lorenzetti S. Sling-based infant carrying affects lumbar and thoracic spine neuromechanics during standing and walking. Gait Posture. 2019;67:172\u2013180. doi:10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2018.10.013"},{"issue":"1","key":"r16","series-title":"Egypt J Phys Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.21608\/EJPT.2020.77842","article-title":"Effect of labor on pelvic floor muscles strength","volume":"1","author":"Hassan Emara DM","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hassan Emara DM, Mohamed Awad MA, Botla AM, Gabr AA. Effect of labor on pelvic floor muscles strength. Egypt J Phys Ther. 2020;1(1):8\u201313. doi:10.21608\/EJPT.2020.77842"},{"issue":"3","key":"r17","series-title":"J Womens Health Phys Therap","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JWH.0000000000000109","article-title":"Fatigability of the lumbopelvic stabilizing muscles in women 8 and 26 weeks postpartum","volume":"42","author":"Deering RE","year":"2018","unstructured":"Deering RE, Senefeld J, Pashibin T, Neumann DA, Cruz M, Hunter SK. Fatigability of the lumbopelvic stabilizing muscles in women 8 and 26 weeks postpartum. J Womens Health Phys Therap. 2018;42(3):128. doi:10.1097\/JWH.0000000000000109"},{"issue":"1","key":"r18","series-title":"J Womens Health Phys Therap","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"11","DOI":"10.1097\/JWH.0000000000000226","article-title":"Biomechanical and musculoskeletal differences between postpartum runners and nulliparous controls","volume":"46","author":"Christopher SM","year":"2022","unstructured":"Christopher SM, Bauer L, Maylone R, et\u00a0al. Biomechanical and musculoskeletal differences between postpartum runners and nulliparous controls. J Womens Health Phys Therap. 2022;46(1):11\u201317. doi:10.1097\/JWH.0000000000000226"},{"issue":"2","key":"r19","series-title":"PM R","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"117","DOI":"10.1016\/J.PMRJ.2018.06.012","article-title":"Pregnancy results in lasting changes in knee joint laxity","volume":"11","author":"Chu SR","year":"2019","unstructured":"Chu SR, Boyer EH, Beynnon B, Segal NA. Pregnancy results in lasting changes in knee joint laxity. PM R. 2019;11(2):117\u2013124. doi:10.1016\/J.PMRJ.2018.06.012"},{"issue":"2","key":"r20","series-title":"Nutr Res Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"225","DOI":"10.1017\/S0954422418000070","article-title":"Weight loss after pregnancy: challenges and opportunities","volume":"31","author":"McKinley MC","year":"2018","unstructured":"McKinley MC, Allen-Walker V, McGirr C, Rooney C, Woodside JV. Weight loss after pregnancy: challenges and opportunities. Nutr Res Rev. 2018;31(2):225\u2013238. doi:10.1017\/S0954422418000070"},{"issue":"9","key":"r21","series-title":"PeerJ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/PEERJ.5547\/SUPP-2","article-title":"Children are not like other loads: a cross-cultural perspective on the influence of burdens and companionship on human walking","volume":"2018","author":"Bouterse L","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bouterse L, Wall-Scheffler C. Children are not like other loads: a cross-cultural perspective on the influence of burdens and companionship on human walking. PeerJ. 2018;2018(9):e5547. doi:10.7717\/PEERJ.5547\/SUPP-2"},{"issue":"3","key":"r22","series-title":"Gait Posture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2014.07.022","article-title":"Whole body mechanics differ among running and cutting maneuvers in skilled athletes","volume":"42","author":"Havens KL","year":"2015","unstructured":"Havens KL, Sigward SM. Whole body mechanics differ among running and cutting maneuvers in skilled athletes. Gait Posture. 2015;42(3):240\u2013245. doi:10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2014.07.022"},{"issue":"4","key":"r23","series-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"569","DOI":"10.1016\/J.APMR.2005.11.033","article-title":"Detection of gait instability using the center of mass and center of pressure inclination angles","volume":"87","author":"Lee HJ","year":"2006","unstructured":"Lee HJ, Chou LS. Detection of gait instability using the center of mass and center of pressure inclination angles. Arch Phys Med Rehabil. 2006;87(4):569\u2013575. doi:10.1016\/J.APMR.2005.11.033"},{"issue":"8","key":"r24","series-title":"Med Eng Phys","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"968","DOI":"10.1016\/J.MEDENGPHY.2007.12.005","article-title":"Age and height effects on the center of mass and center of pressure inclination angles during obstacle-crossing","volume":"30","author":"Huang SC","year":"2008","unstructured":"Huang SC, Lu TW, Chen HL, Wang TM, Chou LS. Age and height effects on the center of mass and center of pressure inclination angles during obstacle-crossing. Med Eng Phys. 2008;30(8):968\u2013975. doi:10.1016\/J.MEDENGPHY.2007.12.005"},{"issue":"3","key":"r25","series-title":"Gait Posture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"222","DOI":"10.1016\/0966-6362(95)01057-2","article-title":"Scaling gait data to body size","volume":"4","author":"Hof AL","year":"1996","unstructured":"Hof AL. Scaling gait data to body size. Gait Posture. 1996;4(3):222\u2013223. doi:10.1016\/0966-6362(95)01057-2"},{"issue":"8","key":"r26","series-title":"JAMA","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2010.1210","article-title":"Gait analysis: normal and pathological function","volume":"304","author":"Perry J","year":"2010","unstructured":"Perry J, Burnfield JM, Cabico LM. Gait analysis: normal and pathological function. JAMA. 2010;304(8):907. doi:10.1001\/jama.2010.1210"},{"key":"r27","series-title":"WIKI Documentation website","article-title":"Coda Pelvis","year":"2019","unstructured":"C-Motion. Coda Pelvis. WIKI Documentation website. 2019. https:\/\/www.c-motion.com\/v3dwiki\/index.php\/Coda_Pelvis"},{"issue":"4","key":"r28","series-title":"J Biomech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"543","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00222-6","article-title":"ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate system of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion\u2014part I: ankle, hip, and spine","volume":"35","author":"Wu G","year":"2002","unstructured":"Wu G, Siegler S, Allard P, et\u00a0al. ISB recommendation on definitions of joint coordinate system of various joints for the reporting of human joint motion\u2014part I: ankle, hip, and spine. J Biomech. 2002;35(4):543\u2013548. doi:10.1016\/S0021-9290(01)00222-6"},{"issue":"4","key":"r29","series-title":"Gait Posture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"611","DOI":"10.1016\/J.GAITPOST.2006.12.008","article-title":"The effect of military load carriage on ground reaction forces","volume":"26","author":"Birrell SA","year":"2007","unstructured":"Birrell SA, Hooper RH, Haslam RA. The effect of military load carriage on ground reaction forces. Gait Posture. 2007;26(4):611\u2013614. doi:10.1016\/J.GAITPOST.2006.12.008"},{"key":"r30","series-title":"Gait Posture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1016\/J.GAITPOST.2016.09.012","article-title":"Effects of load carriage and footwear on lower extremity kinetics and kinematics during overground walking","volume":"50","author":"Dames KD","year":"2016","unstructured":"Dames KD, Smith JD. Effects of load carriage and footwear on lower extremity kinetics and kinematics during overground walking. Gait Posture. 2016;50:207\u2013211. doi:10.1016\/J.GAITPOST.2016.09.012"},{"issue":"5","key":"r31","series-title":"Hum Mov Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/S0167-9457(99)00026-3","article-title":"The kinetic and kinematic effects of increasing load carriage upon the lower limb","volume":"18","author":"Tilbury-Davis DC","year":"1999","unstructured":"Tilbury-Davis DC, Hooper RH. The kinetic and kinematic effects of increasing load carriage upon the lower limb. Hum Mov Sci. 1999;18(5):693\u2013700. doi:10.1016\/S0167-9457(99)00026-3"},{"issue":"9","key":"r32","series-title":"Ergonomics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1347","DOI":"10.1080\/00140138508963251","article-title":"Effects of different loads and carrying systems on selected biomechanical parameters describing walking gait","volume":"28","author":"Kinoshita H","year":"2007","unstructured":"Kinoshita H. Effects of different loads and carrying systems on selected biomechanical parameters describing walking gait. Ergonomics. 2007;28(9):1347\u20131362. doi:10.1080\/00140138508963251"},{"key":"r33","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1109\/ICMA.2012.6284379","article-title":"The biomechanics effects of back and front pack load carriage for human locomotion","author":"Han Y","year":"2012","unstructured":"Han Y, Liu Y, Gao H, Zhu S. The biomechanics effects of back and front pack load carriage for human locomotion. 2012 IEEE International Conference on Mechatronics and Automation. 2012:1621\u20131626. doi:10.1109\/ICMA.2012.6284379"},{"issue":"10","key":"r34","series-title":"Ergonomics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1298","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130903003115","article-title":"The effect of military load carriage on 3-D lower limb kinematics and spatiotemporal parameters","volume":"52","author":"Birrell SA","year":"2010","unstructured":"Birrell SA, Haslam RA. The effect of military load carriage on 3-D lower limb kinematics and spatiotemporal parameters. Ergonomics. 2010;52(10):1298\u20131304. doi:10.1080\/00140130903003115"},{"issue":"6","key":"r35","series-title":"Ergonomics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"782","DOI":"10.1080\/00140131003672015","article-title":"Effects of military load carriage on kinematics of gait","volume":"53","author":"Majumdar D","year":"2010","unstructured":"Majumdar D, Pal MS, Majumdar D. Effects of military load carriage on kinematics of gait. Ergonomics. 2010;53(6):782\u2013791. doi:10.1080\/00140131003672015"},{"issue":"5","key":"r36","series-title":"J Bone Jt Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-200005000-00003","article-title":"A biomechanical analysis of gait during pregnancy","volume":"82","author":"Foti T","year":"2000","unstructured":"Foti T, Davids JR, Bagley A. A biomechanical analysis of gait during pregnancy. J Bone Jt Surg. 2000;82(5):625\u2013632. doi:10.2106\/00004623-200005000-00003"},{"issue":"1","key":"r37","series-title":"Sci Rep","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-018-20648-y","article-title":"Alterations of pregnant gait during pregnancy and post-partum","volume":"8","author":"Mei Q","year":"2018","unstructured":"Mei Q, Gu Y, Fernandez J. Alterations of pregnant gait during pregnancy and post-partum. Sci Rep. 2018;8(1):648. doi:10.1038\/s41598-018-20648-y"},{"key":"r38","series-title":"J Pregnancy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/718095","article-title":"Kinematic analysis of gait in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy","volume":"2013","author":"Branco M","year":"2013","unstructured":"Branco M, Santos-Rocha R, Aguiar L, Vieira F, Veloso A. Kinematic analysis of gait in the second and third trimesters of pregnancy. J Pregnancy. 2013;2013:95. doi:10.1155\/2013\/718095"},{"issue":"1673","key":"r39","series-title":"Proc R Soc B Biol Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3679","DOI":"10.1098\/RSPB.2009.0664","article-title":"Dynamic arm swinging in human walking","volume":"276","author":"Collins SH","year":"2009","unstructured":"Collins SH, Adamczyk PG, Kuo AD. Dynamic arm swinging in human walking. Proc R Soc B Biol Sci. 2009;276(1673):3679\u20133688. doi:10.1098\/RSPB.2009.0664"},{"issue":"4","key":"r40","series-title":"Acta Bioeng Biomech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.5277\/abb120413","article-title":"Changes of kinematic gait parameters due to pregnancy","volume":"14","author":"Forczek W","year":"2012","unstructured":"Forczek W, Staszkiewicz R. Changes of kinematic gait parameters due to pregnancy. Acta Bioeng Biomech. 2012;14(4):113\u2013119. doi:10.5277\/abb120413"},{"issue":"2","key":"r41","series-title":"Acta Bioeng Biomech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.5277\/ABB-00092-2014-03","article-title":"Temporal and spatial parameters of gait during pregnancy","volume":"17","author":"Bertuit J","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bertuit J, Feipel V, Rooze M. Temporal and spatial parameters of gait during pregnancy. Acta Bioeng Biomech. 2015;17(2):93\u2013101. doi:10.5277\/ABB-00092-2014-03"},{"key":"r42","series-title":"Gait Posture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.1016\/J.GAITPOST.2015.09.016","article-title":"Adaptive changes in spatiotemporal gait characteristics in women during pregnancy","volume":"43","author":"B\u0142aszczyk JW","year":"2016","unstructured":"B\u0142aszczyk JW, Opala-Berdzik A, Plewa M. Adaptive changes in spatiotemporal gait characteristics in women during pregnancy. Gait Posture. 2016;43:160\u2013164. doi:10.1016\/J.GAITPOST.2015.09.016"},{"issue":"2","key":"r43","series-title":"Acta Bioeng Biomech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.5277\/ABB-00418-2015-05","article-title":"Three-dimensional kinematic adaptations of gait throughout pregnancy and post-partum","volume":"18","author":"Branco MAC","year":"2016","unstructured":"Branco MAC, Santos-Rocha R, Vieira F, Aguiar L, Veloso AP. Three-dimensional kinematic adaptations of gait throughout pregnancy and post-partum. Acta Bioeng Biomech. 2016;18(2):153\u2013162. doi:10.5277\/ABB-00418-2015-05"},{"issue":"4","key":"r44","series-title":"Gait Posture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/J.GAITPOST.2010.06.014","article-title":"Leg extension is an important predictor of paretic leg propulsion in hemiparetic walking","volume":"32","author":"Peterson CL","year":"2010","unstructured":"Peterson CL, Cheng J, Kautz SA, Neptune RR. Leg extension is an important predictor of paretic leg propulsion in hemiparetic walking. Gait Posture. 2010;32(4):451\u2013456. doi:10.1016\/J.GAITPOST.2010.06.014"}],"container-title":["Journal of Applied Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jab\/40\/2\/article-p105.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jab\/40\/2\/article-p105.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jab\/40\/2\/article-p105.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,3,26]],"date-time":"2024-03-26T13:13:18Z","timestamp":1711458798000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jab\/40\/2\/article-p105.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]]},"references-count":44,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jab.2023-0127","relation":{},"ISSN":["1065-8483","1543-2688"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1065-8483","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-2688","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,1]]}}}