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Two groups that experienced a slowdown showed decreases in step length (effect size [ES]\u2009=\u20090.40\u20131.43), step frequency (ES\u2009=\u20090.30\u20130.34), and vertical stiffness (ES\u2009=\u20090.55\u20130.65), along with an increase in contact time (ES\u2009=\u20090.56\u20130.86). The group that slowed down suddenly after 30\u00a0km displayed unchanged vertical oscillation, in contrast to the group that began slowing down earlier. The relationship among contact time, step length, and vertical stiffness observed differs from findings in laboratory tests with constant speed, suggesting that changes in step length in response to decreased vertical stiffness may contribute to the slowdown. The mechanism of sudden slowdown after 30\u00a0km, which is unique to marathon running, should be distinguished from slowdowns that occur earlier.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.2025-0042","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,24]],"date-time":"2026-07-24T02:17:33Z","timestamp":1784859453000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Relationship Between the Patterns of Time-Course Changes in Running Pace and Running Mechanics in a Full Marathon"],"prefix":"10.1123","author":[{"given":"Nao","family":"Hirakawa","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Sport Science, ASICS Corporation, Kobe, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-3846-584X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Masanori","family":"Sakaguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Sport Science, ASICS Corporation, Kobe, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"r1","series-title":"PLoS One","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0037407","article-title":"Impact of environmental parameters on marathon running performance","volume":"7","author":"El Helou N","year":"2012","unstructured":"El Helou N, Tafflet M, Berthelot G, et\u00a0al. 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