{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,2]],"date-time":"2025-11-02T16:45:00Z","timestamp":1762101900676},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The purpose of this study was to compare maximal torque exerted about the craniocervical (CC) and cervicothoracic (CT) axes in the sagittal plane using a novel dynamometry device. Maximal voluntary contraction (MVC) recordings in newton-meters (N\u00b7m) were measured in 20 males and 20 females for each of 4 tests: CT extension, CT flexion, CC extension, CC flexion. Twenty of the volunteers repeated the testing procedure on a second occasion to determine the test\u2013retest repeatability of the measures. MVC recordings at the CT axis (extension, 30.24 \u00b1 12.15 N\u00b7m; flexion, 18.90 \u00b1 8.21 N\u22c5m) were 1.4\u20132 times greater than recordings at the CC axis (extension, 16.46 \u00b1 7.26 N\u22c5m; fexion, 13.34 \u00b1 5.97 N\u00b7m). Extensor to flexor strength ratios reduced from 1.75 at the CT axis to 1.24 at the CC axis, but were similar for both males and females. Good to excellent test\u2013retest repeatability was demonstrated for all tests (ICC = 0.75\u20130.99, <jats:italic>SEM<\/jats:italic> = 0.50\u20132.44 N\u00b7m). Consistent with differences in the muscle morphology at the CC and CT axes, torque exerted about these axes differ. Separate measurement of torque about these axes potentially offers a more comprehensive profile of cervical muscle strength.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.26.4.400","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,10]],"date-time":"2016-08-10T13:06:53Z","timestamp":1470834413000},"page":"400-406","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["A Comparison of Craniocervical and Cervicothoracic Muscle Strength in Healthy Individuals"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Luke","family":"Van Wyk","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gwendolen","family":"Jull","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Bill","family":"Vicenzino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mathew","family":"Greaves","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Shaun","family":"O\u2019Leary","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"key":"p_2","first-page":"464","volume":"33","author":"Garces G.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Medicine and Science in Sports and Exercise"},{"issue":"12","key":"p_3","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1080\/00140138608967267","volume":"29","author":"Harms-Ringdahl K.","year":"1986","journal-title":"Ergonomics"},{"issue":"13","key":"p_5","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1343","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199907010-00012","volume":"24","author":"Jordan A.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"12","key":"p_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1314","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199806150-00005","volume":"23","author":"Kamibayashi L.K.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"9","key":"p_10","first-page":"692","volume":"70","author":"Lind B.","year":"1989","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"3","key":"p_11","first-page":"161","volume":"33","author":"Mayoux-Benhamou M.A.","year":"1993","journal-title":"Electromyography and Clinical Neurophysiology"},{"issue":"4","key":"p_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2001.31.4.174","volume":"31","author":"Mercer S.R.","year":"2001","journal-title":"The Journal of Orthopaedic and Sports Physical Therapy"},{"key":"p_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2005.10.006","volume":"17","author":"O'Leary S.","year":"2007","journal-title":"Journal of Electromyography and Kinesiology"},{"issue":"6","key":"p_16","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"556","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/85.6.556","volume":"85","author":"O'Leary S.P.","year":"2005","journal-title":"Physical Therapy"},{"key":"p_18","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199902010-00008","volume":"24","author":"Ordway N.R.","year":"1999","journal-title":"Spine"},{"key":"p_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1309","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2003.08.104","volume":"85","author":"Strimpakos N.","year":"2004","journal-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation"},{"issue":"5","key":"p_22","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"467","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199205000-00001","volume":"17","author":"Van Mameran H.","year":"1992","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"4","key":"p_23","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"412","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-199802150-00002","volume":"23","author":"Vasavada A.N.","year":"1998","journal-title":"Spine"},{"issue":"17","key":"p_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1904","DOI":"10.1097\/00007632-200109010-00018","volume":"26","author":"Vasavada A.N.","year":"2001","journal-title":"Spine"}],"container-title":["Journal of Applied Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jab\/26\/4\/article-p400.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jab\/26\/4\/article-p400.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]],"date-time":"2022-05-19T20:38:46Z","timestamp":1652992726000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jab\/26\/4\/article-p400.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jab.26.4.400","relation":{},"ISSN":["1065-8483","1543-2688"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1065-8483","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-2688","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2010,11]]}}}