{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,19]],"date-time":"2025-08-19T10:43:32Z","timestamp":1755600212117},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>The goal of this study was to investigate clinically relevant biomechanical conditions relating to the setup and alignment of knee-ankle-foot orthoses and the influence of these conditions on knee extension moments and orthotic stance control during gait. Knee moments were collected using an instrumented gait laboratory and concurrently a load transducer embedded at the knee-ankle-foot orthosis knee joint of four individuals with poliomyelitis. We found that knee extension moments were not typically produced in late stance-phase of gait. Adding a dorsiflexion stop at the orthotic ankle significantly decreased the knee flexion moments in late stance-phase, while slightly flexing the knee in stance-phase had a variable effect. The findings suggest that where users of orthoses have problems initiating swing-phase flexion with stance control orthoses, an ankle dorsiflexion stop may be used to enhance function. Furthermore, the use of stance control knee joints that lock while under flexion may contribute to more inconsistent unlocking of the stance control orthosis during gait.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.29.4.474","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,8,10]],"date-time":"2016-08-10T13:00:18Z","timestamp":1470834018000},"page":"474-480","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["Examination of Knee Joint Moments on the Function of Knee-Ankle-Foot Orthoses During Walking"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Jan","family":"Andrysek","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto"},{"name":"2University of Toronto"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Susan","family":"Klejman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Kooy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1Holland Bloorview Kids Rehabilitation Hospital, Toronto"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"p_4","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"896","DOI":"10.2106\/00004623-198264060-00013","volume":"64","author":"Waters RL","year":"1982","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am."},{"issue":"3","key":"p_5","first-page":"79","volume":"8","author":"Kaufman KR","year":"1996","journal-title":"JPO."},{"issue":"2","key":"p_7","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"206","DOI":"10.3109\/03093641003773189","volume":"34","author":"Davis PC","year":"2010","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int."},{"issue":"3","key":"p_8","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"269","DOI":"10.1080\/03093640500238915","volume":"29","author":"Irby SE","year":"2005","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int."},{"issue":"1","key":"p_9","first-page":"6","volume":"16","author":"McMillan AG","year":"2004","journal-title":"JPO."},{"issue":"8","key":"p_10","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1676","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2004.12.024","volume":"86","author":"Hebert JS","year":"2005","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil."},{"issue":"6","key":"p_11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1007\/s11517-008-0310-6","volume":"46","author":"Hwang S","year":"2008","journal-title":"Med Biol Eng Comput."},{"issue":"3","key":"p_12","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.3109\/03093649809164488","volume":"22","author":"Suga T","year":"1998","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"p_14","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"257","DOI":"10.1682\/JRRD.2008.02.0024","volume":"46","author":"Yakimovich T","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Rehabil Res Dev."},{"issue":"7","key":"p_17","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1372","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2007.11.045","volume":"89","author":"Andrysek J","year":"2008","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil."},{"issue":"1","key":"p_19","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1177\/0309364610393062","volume":"35","author":"Bernhardt KA","year":"2011","journal-title":"Prosthet Orthot Int."},{"issue":"2","key":"p_21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"106","DOI":"10.1016\/S0966-6362(02)00060-7","volume":"17","author":"Lelas JL","year":"2003","journal-title":"Gait Posture."},{"issue":"4","key":"p_24","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2008.04.008","volume":"28","author":"Redekop S","year":"2008","journal-title":"Gait Posture."},{"issue":"11","key":"p_25","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1209","DOI":"10.1016\/S0003-9993(96)90151-3","volume":"77","author":"Seroussi RE","year":"1996","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil."}],"container-title":["Journal of Applied Biomechanics"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jab\/29\/4\/article-p474.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jab\/29\/4\/article-p474.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]],"date-time":"2022-05-19T20:33:22Z","timestamp":1652992402000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jab\/29\/4\/article-p474.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jab.29.4.474","relation":{},"ISSN":["1065-8483","1543-2688"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1065-8483","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-2688","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2013,8]]}}}