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The Mini-Mental State Examination, Fuld object memory evaluation, and symbol digit modality test were used for cognitive assessments. The Katz index, the timed \u201cUp &amp; Go\u201d test, and the World Health Organization questionnaire were used to assess functional independence, mobility, and fall risk. Significant improvements were observed in the exercise group for global cognition and attention, visual scanning, and processing speed. Long-term self-paced cycling training seems to have a protective effect on cognitive status and attention, visual scanning, and processing speed in older institutionalized individuals.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.2017-0135","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,12]],"date-time":"2018-02-12T15:04:43Z","timestamp":1518447883000},"page":"614-623","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":19,"title":["Self-Paced Cycling Improves Cognition on Institutionalized Older Adults Without Known Cognitive Impairment: A 15-Month Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Silvia","family":"Varela","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 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