{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,17]],"date-time":"2026-06-17T00:21:29Z","timestamp":1781655689820,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>We investigated the association between the cross-sectional area (CSA) of the gluteus medius muscle (GMM) and activities of daily living in patients with hip fractures. This retrospective cohort study comprised 111 patients aged \u226565\u00a0years who underwent hip fracture rehabilitation. The CSA of the GMM was measured using computed tomography scans in the early stages of hospitalization. The group with decreased CSA of the GMM had a median GMI \u226417\u00a0cm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> for male patients and \u226416\u00a0cm<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\/m<jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup> for female patients. Patients in the group with decreased CSA of the GMM had lower functional independence measure gains than those in the control group. After adjusting for confounders, we found that decreased CSA of the GMM was significantly associated with lower functional independence measure gains (\u03b2: \u22120.432, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001). In patients with hip fractures, decreased CSA of the GMM was associated with decreased activities of daily living.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.2022-0307","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,9]],"date-time":"2023-06-09T08:36:44Z","timestamp":1686299804000},"page":"1-7","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Reduced Cross-Sectional Area of the Gluteus Medius Muscle is Associated With Decreased Activities of Daily Living in Older Adult Patients With Hip Fractures"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1597-3898","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ryo","family":"Shiraishi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Therapy, Chuzan Hospital, Matsumoto,\u00a0Okinawa, Okinawa, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Clinical Research and Quality Management, Graduate School of Medicine, University of The Ryukyus, Nishihara-cho, Okinawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2579-6581","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Keisuke","family":"Sato","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Education and Research Center, Chuzan Hospital, Matsumoto, Okinawa, Okinawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nobumasa","family":"Chijiiwa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Therapy, Chuzan Hospital, Matsumoto,\u00a0Okinawa, Okinawa, Japan"},{"name":"Clinical Education and Research Center, Chuzan Hospital, Matsumoto, Okinawa, Okinawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sadao","family":"Yoshida","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Chuzan Hospital, Matsumoto, Okinawa,\u00a0Okinawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4775-5649","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Takahiro","family":"Ogawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Clinical Education and Research Center, Chuzan Hospital, Matsumoto, Okinawa, Okinawa, Japan"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Aichi Medical University,\u00a0Nagakute, Aichi, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"5","key":"r1","series-title":"Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism,","first-page":"871","article-title":"Psoas cross-sectional area as a predictor of mortality and a diagnostic tool for sarcopenia in hip fracture patients","volume":"37","author":"Byun, S.-E.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Byun, S.-E., Kim, S., Kim, K.-H., & Ha, Y.-C. (2019). Psoas cross-sectional area as a predictor of mortality and a diagnostic tool for sarcopenia in hip fracture patients. Journal of Bone and Mineral Metabolism, 37(5), 871\u2013879. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00774-019-00986-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"r2","series-title":"BMC Geriatrics,","article-title":"Predictors of recovering ambulation after hip fracture inpatient rehabilitation","volume":"18","author":"Cecchi, F.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cecchi, F., Pancani, S., Antonioli, D., Avila, L., Barilli, M., Gambini, M., Landucci Pellegrini, L., Romano, E., Sarti, C., Zingoni, M., Gabrielli, M.A., Vannetti, F., Pasquini, G., & Macchi, C. (2018). Predictors of recovering ambulation after hip fracture inpatient rehabilitation. BMC Geriatrics, 18(1), Article 201. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-018-0884-2"},{"issue":"4","key":"r3","series-title":"The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences,","first-page":"457","article-title":"Sarcopenia-related parameters and incident disability in older persons: Results from the \u201cinvecchiare in Chianti\u201d study","volume":"70","author":"Cesari, M.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cesari, M., Rolland, Y., Abellan Van Kan, G., Bandinelli, S., Vellas, B., & Ferrucci, L. (2015). Sarcopenia-related parameters and incident disability in older persons: Results from the \u201cinvecchiare in Chianti\u201d study. The Journals of Gerontology. Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 70(4), 457\u2013463. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/glu181"},{"issue":"5","key":"r4","series-title":"Journal of Chronic Diseases,","first-page":"373","article-title":"A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: Development and validation","volume":"40","author":"Charlson, M.E.","year":"1987","unstructured":"Charlson, M.E., Pompei, P., Ales, K.L., & MacKenzie, C.R. (1987). A new method of classifying prognostic comorbidity in longitudinal studies: Development and validation. Journal of Chronic Diseases, 40(5), 373\u2013383. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/0021-9681(87)90171-8"},{"issue":"2","key":"r5","series-title":"Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography,","first-page":"238","article-title":"Association of gluteus medius and minimus muscle atrophy and fall-related hip fracture in older individuals using computed tomography","volume":"40","author":"Chi, A.S.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chi, A.S., Long, S.S., Zoga, A.C., Parker, L., & Morrison, W.B. (2016). Association of gluteus medius and minimus muscle atrophy and fall-related hip fracture in older individuals using computed tomography. Journal of Computer Assisted Tomography, 40(2), 238\u2013242. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1097\/RCT.0000000000000341"},{"issue":"7","key":"r6","series-title":"Injury,","first-page":"1626","article-title":"Association of abductor hip muscle atrophy with fall-related proximal femur fractures in the elderly","volume":"51","author":"Erin\u00e7, S.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Erin\u00e7, S., Bozca, M.A., Bankao\u011flu, M., \u00c7ak\u0131rt\u00fcrk, S., Yah\u015fi, Y., & \u00d6zdemir, H.M. (2020). Association of abductor hip muscle atrophy with fall-related proximal femur fractures in the elderly. Injury, 51(7), 1626\u20131633. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.injury.2020.04.054"},{"issue":"6","key":"r7","series-title":"Journal of Applied Physiology,","first-page":"2157","article-title":"Attenuation of skeletal muscle and strength in the elderly: The health ABC study","volume":"90","author":"Goodpaster, B.H.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Goodpaster, B.H., Carlson, C.L., Visser, M., Kelley, D.E., Scherzinger, A., Harris, T.B., Stamm, E., & Newman, A.B. (2001). Attenuation of skeletal muscle and strength in the elderly: The health ABC study. Journal of Applied Physiology, 90(6), 2157\u20132165. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1152\/jappl.2001.90.6.2157"},{"issue":"1, Suppl. 1","key":"r8","series-title":"Nutrition Reviews,","first-page":"S59","article-title":"Assessing the nutritional status of the elderly: The mini nutritional assessment as part of the geriatric evaluation","volume":"54","author":"Guigoz, Y.","year":"1996","unstructured":"Guigoz, Y., Vellas, B., & Garry, P.J. (1996). Assessing the nutritional status of the elderly: The mini nutritional assessment as part of the geriatric evaluation. Nutrition Reviews, 54(1, Suppl. 1), S59\u2013S65."},{"key":"r9","series-title":"Progress in Rehabilitation Medicine,","article-title":"Asymmetry of the cross-sectional area of the gluteus medius muscle persists eight years after total hip arthroplasty for osteoarthritis of the hip","volume":"6,","author":"Isshiki, K.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Isshiki, K., Jinno, T., Aizawa, J., Takada, R., Sakai, T., Tachibana, T., & Okawa, A. (2021). Asymmetry of the cross-sectional area of the gluteus medius muscle persists eight years after total hip arthroplasty for osteoarthritis of the hip. Progress in Rehabilitation Medicine, 6, Article 20210052. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2490\/prm.20210052"},{"issue":"11","key":"r10","series-title":"Journal of Bone and Mineral Research,","first-page":"1802","article-title":"Risk factors for hip fracture in European women: The MEDOS Study. Mediterranean Osteoporosis Study","volume":"10","author":"Johnell, O.","year":"1995","unstructured":"Johnell, O., Gullberg, B., Kanis, J.A., Allander, E., Elffors, L., Dequeker, J., Dilsen, G., Gennari, C., Lopes Vaz, A., & Lyritis, G. (1995). Risk factors for hip fracture in European women: The MEDOS Study. Mediterranean Osteoporosis Study. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 10(11), 1802\u20131815. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbmr.5650101125"},{"issue":"4","key":"r11","series-title":"Journal of Bone Metabolism,","first-page":"227","article-title":"Effect of sarcopenia on postoperative mortality in osteoporotic hip fracture patients","volume":"25","author":"Kim, Y.K.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kim, Y.K., Yi, S.R., Lee, Y.H., Kwon, J., Jang, S.I., & Park, S.H. (2018). Effect of sarcopenia on postoperative mortality in osteoporotic hip fracture patients. Journal of Bone Metabolism, 25(4), 227\u2013233. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.11005\/jbm.2018.25.4.227"},{"key":"r12","series-title":"Frontiers in Psychology,","article-title":"Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: A practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs","volume":"4,","author":"Lakens, D.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lakens, D. (2013). Calculating and reporting effect sizes to facilitate cumulative science: A practical primer for t-tests and ANOVAs. Frontiers in Psychology, 4, Article 863. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00863"},{"issue":"4","key":"r13","series-title":"Bone,","first-page":"798","article-title":"Pelvic body composition measurements by quantitative computed tomography: Association with recent hip fracture","volume":"42","author":"Lang, T.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lang, T., Koyama, A., Li, C., Li, J., Lu, Y., Saeed, I., Gazze, E., Keyak, J., Harris, T., & Cheng, X. (2008). Pelvic body composition measurements by quantitative computed tomography: Association with recent hip fracture. Bone, 42(4), 798\u2013805. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.bone.2007.12.002"},{"issue":"10","key":"r14","series-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,","first-page":"1644","article-title":"Mortality, disability, and nursing home use for persons with and without hip fracture: A population-based study","volume":"50","author":"Leibson, C.L.","year":"2002","unstructured":"Leibson, C.L., Tosteson, A.N.A., Gabriel, S.E., Ransom, J.E., & Melton, L.J. (2002). Mortality, disability, and nursing home use for persons with and without hip fracture: A population-based study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 50(10), 1644\u20131650. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1046\/j.1532-5415.2002.50455.x"},{"issue":"1","key":"r15","series-title":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders,","article-title":"Changes of gluteus medius muscle in the adult patients with unilateral developmental dysplasia of the hip","volume":"13","author":"Liu, R.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Liu, R., Wen, X., Tong, Z., Wang, K., & Wang, C. (2012). Changes of gluteus medius muscle in the adult patients with unilateral developmental dysplasia of the hip. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 13(1), Article 101. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2474-13-101"},{"issue":"8","key":"r16","series-title":"Journal of Bone and Mineral Research,","first-page":"1414","article-title":"Hip fractures risk in older men and women associated with DXA-derived measures of thigh subcutaneous fat thickness, cross-sectional muscle area, and muscle density","volume":"30","author":"Malkov, S.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Malkov, S., Cawthon, P.M., Peters, K.W., Cauley, J.A., Murphy, R.A., Visser, M., Wilson, J.P., Harris, T., Satterfield, S., Cummings, S., Shepherd, J.A., & Health ABC Study. (2015). Hip fractures risk in older men and women associated with DXA-derived measures of thigh subcutaneous fat thickness, cross-sectional muscle area, and muscle density. Journal of Bone and Mineral Research, 30(8), 1414\u20131421. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/jbmr.2469"},{"key":"r17","series-title":"Experimental Gerontology,","article-title":"Accelerated decline in quadriceps area and timed up and go test performance are associated with hip fracture risk in older adults with impaired kidney function","volume":"149,","author":"Marques, E.A.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marques, E.A., Elbejjani, M., Viana, J.L., Gudnason, V., Sigurdsson, G., Lang, T., Sigurdsson, S., Aspelund, T., Siggeirsdottir, K., Launer, L., Eiriksdottir, G., & Harris, T.B. (2021). Accelerated decline in quadriceps area and timed up and go test performance are associated with hip fracture risk in older adults with impaired kidney function. Experimental Gerontology, 149, Article 111314. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.exger.2021.111314"},{"issue":"1","key":"r18","series-title":"BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders,","article-title":"CT-based analysis of muscle volume and degeneration of gluteus medius in patients with unilateral hip osteoarthritis","volume":"18","author":"Momose, T.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Momose, T., Inaba, Y., Choe, H., Kobayashi, N., Tezuka, T., & Saito, T. (2017). CT-based analysis of muscle volume and degeneration of gluteus medius in patients with unilateral hip osteoarthritis. BMC Musculoskeletal Disorders, 18(1), Article 457. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12891-017-1828-2"},{"issue":"1","key":"r19","series-title":"Physical Therapy Research,","first-page":"8","article-title":"Preoperative gluteus medius muscle atrophy as a predictor of walking ability after total hip arthroplasty","volume":"19","author":"Nankaku, M.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Nankaku, M., Tsuboyama, T., Aoyama, T., Kuroda, Y., Ikeguchi, R., & Matsuda, S. (2016). Preoperative gluteus medius muscle atrophy as a predictor of walking ability after total hip arthroplasty. Physical Therapy Research, 19(1), 8\u201312. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1298\/ptr.E9884"},{"issue":"3","key":"r20","series-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery,","article-title":"Decreased postoperative gluteus medius muscle cross-sectional area measured by computed tomography scan in patients with intertrochanteric fractures nailing","volume":"25","author":"Noda, M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Noda, M., Saegusa, Y., Takahashi, M., Takada, Y., Fujita, M., & Shinohara, I. (2017). Decreased postoperative gluteus medius muscle cross-sectional area measured by computed tomography scan in patients with intertrochanteric fractures nailing. Journal of Orthopaedic Surgery, 25(3), Article 2309499017727943. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1177\/2309499017727943"},{"issue":"1","key":"r21","series-title":"BMC Geriatrics,","article-title":"Evaluation of muscle quality and quantity for the assessment of sarcopenia using mid-thigh computed tomography: A cohort study","volume":"21","author":"Oba, H.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oba, H., Matsui, Y., Arai, H., Watanabe, T., Iida, H., Mizuno, T., Yamashita, S., Ishizuka, S., Suzuki, Y., Hiraiwa, H., & Imagama, S. (2021). Evaluation of muscle quality and quantity for the assessment of sarcopenia using mid-thigh computed tomography: A cohort study. BMC Geriatrics, 21(1), Article 239. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/s12877-021-02187-w"},{"issue":"4","key":"r22","series-title":"Acta Orthopaedica,","first-page":"505","article-title":"Reduced muscle radiological density, cross-sectional area, and strength of major hip and knee muscles in 22 patients with hip osteoarthritis","volume":"78","author":"Rasch, A.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Rasch, A., Bystr\u00f6m, A.H., Dalen, N., & Berg, H.E. (2007). Reduced muscle radiological density, cross-sectional area, and strength of major hip and knee muscles in 22 patients with hip osteoarthritis. Acta Orthopaedica, 78(4), 505\u2013510. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1080\/17453670710014158"},{"issue":"7529","key":"r23","series-title":"BMJ,","article-title":"Effect of comorbidities and postoperative complications on mortality after hip fracture in elderly people: Prospective observational cohort study","volume":"331","author":"Roche, J.J.W.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Roche, J.J.W., Wenn, R.T., Sahota, O., & Moran, C.G. (2005). Effect of comorbidities and postoperative complications on mortality after hip fracture in elderly people: Prospective observational cohort study. BMJ, 331(7529), Article 1374. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1136\/bmj.38643.663843.55"},{"issue":"8","key":"r24","series-title":"European Journal of Radiology,","first-page":"1519","article-title":"Imaging of sarcopenia","volume":"85","author":"Sergi, G.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sergi, G., Trevisan, C., Veronese, N., Lucato, P., & Manzato, E. (2016). Imaging of sarcopenia. European Journal of Radiology, 85(8), 1519\u20131524. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1016\/j.ejrad.2016.04.009"},{"issue":"6","key":"r25","series-title":"Osteoporosis International,","first-page":"475","article-title":"Predictors of functional recovery for hip fractured elders during 12\u00a0months following hospital discharge: A prospective study on a Taiwanese sample","volume":"15","author":"Shyu, Y.-I.L.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Shyu, Y.-I.L., Chen, M.-C., Liang, J., Wu, C.-C., & Su, J.-Y. (2004). Predictors of functional recovery for hip fractured elders during 12\u00a0months following hospital discharge: A prospective study on a Taiwanese sample. Osteoporosis International, 15(6), 475\u2013482. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00198-003-1557-2"},{"issue":"8","key":"r26","series-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,","first-page":"1524","article-title":"Preoperative anemia, functional outcomes, and quality of life after hip fracture surgery","volume":"66","author":"Sim, Y.E.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sim, Y.E., Sim, S.-E.D., Seng, C., Howe, T.S., Koh, S.B., & Abdullah, H.R. (2018). Preoperative anemia, functional outcomes, and quality of life after hip fracture surgery. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 66(8), 1524\u20131531. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/jgs.15428"},{"issue":"4","key":"r27","series-title":"Journal of Musculoskeletal & Neuronal Interactions,","first-page":"530","article-title":"Association between abductor muscle strength and functional outcomes in hip-fractured patients: A cross-sectional study","volume":"18","author":"Stasi, S.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stasi, S., Papathanasiou, G., Chronopoulos, E., Galanos, A., Papaioannou, N.A., & Triantafyllopoulos, I.K. (2018). Association between abductor muscle strength and functional outcomes in hip-fractured patients: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Musculoskeletal & Neuronal Interactions, 18(4), 530\u2013542."},{"issue":"1","key":"r28","series-title":"BMC Medical Imaging,","article-title":"Reliability of computed tomography measurements in assessment of thigh muscle cross-sectional area and attenuation","volume":"10","author":"Strandberg, S.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Strandberg, S., Wretling, M.-L., Wredmark, T., & Shalabi, A. (2010). Reliability of computed tomography measurements in assessment of thigh muscle cross-sectional area and attenuation. BMC Medical Imaging, 10(1), Article 18. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1186\/1471-2342-10-18"},{"issue":"6","key":"r29","series-title":"Journal of Orthopaedic Science,","first-page":"584","article-title":"Evaluation of clinical prognosis and activities of daily living using functional independence measure in patients with hip fractures","volume":"11","author":"Takeda, H.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Takeda, H., Kamogawa, J., Sakayama, K., Kamada, K., Tanaka, S., & Yamamoto, H. (2006). Evaluation of clinical prognosis and activities of daily living using functional independence measure in patients with hip fractures. Journal of Orthopaedic Science, 11(6), 584\u2013591. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1007\/s00776-006-1073-2"},{"issue":"2","key":"r30","series-title":"International Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation,","article-title":"Methods for comparing functional independence measure improvement degree for stroke patients between rehabilitation hospitals","volume":"5","author":"Tokunaga, M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Tokunaga, M., Mita, S., Tashiro, K., Yamaga, M., Hashimoto, Y., Nakanishi, R., & Yamanaga, H. (2017). Methods for comparing functional independence measure improvement degree for stroke patients between rehabilitation hospitals. International Journal of Physical Medicine & Rehabilitation, 5(2), Article 1000394. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.4172\/2329-9096.1000394"},{"issue":"3","key":"r31","series-title":"The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences,","first-page":"324","article-title":"Muscle mass, muscle strength, and muscle fat infiltration as predictors of incident mobility limitations in well-functioning older persons","volume":"60","author":"Visser, M.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Visser, M., Goodpaster, B.H., Kritchevsky, S.B., Newman, A.B., Nevitt, M., Rubin, S.M., Simonsick, E.M., & Harris, T.B. (2005). Muscle mass, muscle strength, and muscle fat infiltration as predictors of incident mobility limitations in well-functioning older persons. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 60(3), 324\u2013333. https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/gerona\/60.3.324"}],"container-title":["Journal of Aging and Physical Activity"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/japa\/32\/1\/article-p1.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/japa\/32\/1\/article-p1.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/japa\/32\/1\/article-p1.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,11]],"date-time":"2024-04-11T17:29:28Z","timestamp":1712856568000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/japa\/32\/1\/article-p1.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]]},"references-count":31,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/japa.2022-0307","relation":{},"ISSN":["1063-8652","1543-267X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1063-8652","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-267X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,1]]}}}