{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T03:42:04Z","timestamp":1790134924240,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":86,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Resistance exercise, Taichi exercise, and the hybrid exercise program consisting of the two aforementioned methods have been demonstrated to increase the skeletal muscle mass of older individuals with sarcopenia. However, the exercise sequence has not been comprehensively investigated. Therefore, we designed a self-determined sequence exercise program, incorporating resistance exercises, Taichi, and the hybrid exercise program to overcome the decline of skeletal muscle area and reverse sarcopenia in older individuals.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    <jats:bold>\n                      <jats:italic>:<\/jats:italic>\n                    <\/jats:bold>\n                    Ninety-one older patients with sarcopenia between the ages of 60 and 75 completed this three-stage randomized controlled trial for 24\u00a0weeks, including the self-determined sequence exercise program group (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200931), the resistance training group (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200930), and the control group (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200930). We used quantitative computed tomography to measure the effects of different intervention protocols on skeletal muscle mass in participants. Participants\u2019 demographic variables were analyzed using one-way analysis of variance and chi-square tests, and experimental data were examined using repeated-measures analysis of variance. Furthermore, we utilized the Markov model to explain the effectiveness of the exercise programs among the three-stage intervention and explainable artificial intelligence to predict whether intervention programs can reverse sarcopenia.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Repeated-measures analysis of variance results indicated that there were statistically significant Group\u2009\u00d7\u2009Time interactions detected in the L3 skeletal muscle density, L3 skeletal muscle area, muscle fat infiltration, handgrip strength, and relative skeletal muscle mass index. The stacking model exhibited the best accuracy (84.5%) and the best F1-score (68.8%) compared to other algorithms. In the self-determined sequence exercise program group, strength training contributed most to the reversal of sarcopenia.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Conclusion<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    One self-determined sequence exercise program can improve skeletal muscle area among sarcopenic older people. Based on our stacking model, we can predict whether sarcopenia in older people can be reversed accurately. The trial was registered in ClinicalTrials.gov. TRN:NCT05694117.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Significance<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Our findings indicate that such tailored exercise interventions can substantially benefit sarcopenic patients, and our stacking model provides an accurate predictive tool for assessing the reversibility of sarcopenia in older adults. This approach not only enhances individual health outcomes but also informs future development of targeted exercise programs to mitigate age-related muscle decline.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.2024-0123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,6,28]],"date-time":"2025-06-28T13:15:26Z","timestamp":1751116526000},"page":"196-208","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["White Box Modeling of Self-Determined Sequence Exercise Program Among Sarcopenic Older Adults: Uncovering a Novel Strategy Overcoming Decline of Skeletal Muscle Area"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Meiqi","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Center of Exercise Epidemiology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, JL, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shichun","family":"He","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Center of Exercise Epidemiology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, JL, China"},{"name":"Graduate School of Health Management, Keio University, Kanagawa, Japan"},{"name":"Sports Medicine Research Center, Keio University, Kanagawa, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Deyu","family":"Meng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Center of Exercise Epidemiology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, JL, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zongnan","family":"Lv","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Center of Exercise Epidemiology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, JL, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hongzhi","family":"Guo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"AI Group, Intelligent Lancet LLC, Sacramento, CA, USA"},{"name":"Graduate School of Human Sciences, Waseda University, Shinjuku-ku, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7236-7483","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Guang","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Center of Exercise Epidemiology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, JL, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3953-0493","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ziheng","family":"Wang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chinese Center of Exercise Epidemiology, Northeast Normal University, Changchun, JL, China"},{"name":"AI Group, Intelligent Lancet LLC, Sacramento, CA, USA"},{"name":"Advanced Research Center for Human Sciences, Waseda University, Shinjuku-ku, Japan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"r1","series-title":"International Journal of Research in Marketing,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijresmar.2016.03.001","article-title":"Mapping the customer journey: Lessons learned from graph-based online attribution modeling","volume":"33","author":"Anderl, E.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Anderl, E., Becker, I., Wangenheim, F.V., & Schumann, J.H. (2015). Mapping the customer journey: Lessons learned from graph-based online attribution modeling. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 33(3), 457\u2013474. 10.1016\/j.ijresmar.2016.03.001"},{"issue":"6","key":"r2","series-title":"Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a029751","article-title":"Molecular regulation of exercise-induced muscle fiber hypertrophy","volume":"8","author":"Bamman, M.M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bamman, M.M., Roberts, B.M., & Adams, G.R. (2017). Molecular regulation of exercise-induced muscle fiber hypertrophy. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 8(6), Article a029751. 10.1101\/cshperspect.a029751"},{"issue":"4","key":"r3","series-title":"European Journal of Applied Physiology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-018-3812-4","article-title":"Effects of daily walking on intermuscular adipose tissue accumulation with age: A 5-year follow-up of participants in a lifestyle-based daily walking program","volume":"118","author":"Bang, E.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bang, E., Tanabe, K., Yokoyama, N., Chijiki, S., Tsuruzono, T., & Kuno, S. (2018). Effects of daily walking on intermuscular adipose tissue accumulation with age: A 5-year follow-up of participants in a lifestyle-based daily walking program. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 118(4), 785\u2013793. 10.1007\/s00421-018-3812-4"},{"issue":"4","key":"r4","series-title":"Nutrition and Cancer,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1080\/01635581.2014.894103","article-title":"Sarcopenia is linked to treatment toxicity in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer","volume":"66","author":"Barret, M.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barret, M., Antoun, S., Dalban, C., Malka, D., Mansourbakht, T., Zaanan, A., Latko, E., & Taieb, J. (2014). Sarcopenia is linked to treatment toxicity in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Nutrition and Cancer, 66(4), 583\u2013589. 10.1080\/01635581.2014.894103"},{"issue":"8","key":"r5","series-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009520","article-title":"Epidemiology of sarcopenia among the older adults in New Mexico","volume":"147","author":"Baumgartner, R.N.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Baumgartner, R.N., Koehler, K.M., Gallagher, D., Romero, L., Heymsfield, S.B., Ross, R.R., Garry, P.J., & Lindeman, R.D. (1998). Epidemiology of sarcopenia among the older adults in New Mexico. American Journal of Epidemiology, 147(8), 755\u2013763. 10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009520"},{"issue":"6","key":"r6","series-title":"Age and Ageing,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afh201","article-title":"Interventions for sarcopenia and muscle weakness in older people","volume":"33","author":"Borst, S.E.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Borst, S.E. (2004). Interventions for sarcopenia and muscle weakness in older people. Age and Ageing, 33(6), 548\u2013555. 10.1093\/ageing\/afh201"},{"issue":"3","key":"r7","series-title":"Journal of Aging and Physical Activity,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.2013-0009","article-title":"Body composition, muscle capacity, and physical function in older adults: An integrated conceptual model","volume":"22","author":"Brady, A.O.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brady, A.O., Straight, C.R., & Evans, E.M. (2014). Body composition, muscle capacity, and physical function in older adults: An integrated conceptual model. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 22(3), 441\u2013452. 10.1123\/japa.2013-0009"},{"issue":"3","key":"r8","series-title":"Machine Learning,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1017934522171","article-title":"Random forests","volume":"45","author":"Breiman, L.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Breiman, L. (2001). Random forests. Machine Learning, 45(3), 261\u2013277. 10.1023\/a:1017934522171"},{"issue":"7","key":"r9","series-title":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-17-0200","article-title":"Explaining the obesity paradox: The association between body composition and colorectal cancer survival (C-SCANS study)","volume":"26","author":"Caan, B.J.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Caan, B.J., Meyerhardt, J.A., Kroenke, C.H., Alexeeff, S., Xiao, J., Weltzien, E., Feliciano, E.C., Castillo, A.L., Quesenberry, C.P., Kwan, M.L., & Prado, C.M. (2017). Explaining the obesity paradox: The association between body composition and colorectal cancer survival (C-SCANS study). Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, 26(7), 1008\u20131015. 10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-17-0200"},{"issue":"2","key":"r10","series-title":"Age,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-013-9586-z","article-title":"Multicomponent exercises including muscle power training enhance muscle mass, power output, and functional outcomes in institutionalized frail nonagenarians","volume":"36","author":"Cadore, E.L.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cadore, E.L., Casas-Herrero, A., Zambom-Ferraresi, F., Idoate, F., Millor, N., G\u00f3mez, M., Rodriguez-Ma\u00f1as, L., & Izquierdo, M. (2013). Multicomponent exercises including muscle power training enhance muscle mass, power output, and functional outcomes in institutionalized frail nonagenarians. Age, 36(2), 773\u2013785. 10.1007\/s11357-013-9586-z"},{"issue":"1","key":"r11","series-title":"Scientific Reports,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-08444-6","article-title":"Muscle and adipose tissue morphology, insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function in diabetic and nondiabetic obese patients: Effects of bariatric surgery","volume":"7","author":"Camastra, S.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Camastra, S., Vitali, A., Anselmino, M., Gastaldelli, A., Bellini, R., Berta, R., Severi, I., Baldi, S., Astiarraga, B., Barbatelli, G., Cinti, S., & Ferrannini, E. (2017). Muscle and adipose tissue morphology, insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function in diabetic and nondiabetic obese patients: Effects of bariatric surgery. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1\u201311. 10.1038\/s41598-017-08444-6"},{"key":"r12","series-title":"Frontiers in Medicine,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.784320","article-title":"Qigong for muscle strength and static postural control in middle-aged and older postmenopausal women: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Carcel\u00e9n-Fraile, M.C.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carcel\u00e9n-Fraile, M.C., Aibar-Almaz\u00e1n, A., Mart\u00ednez-Amat, A., Brand\u00e3o-Loureiro, V., Jim\u00e9nez-Garc\u00eda, J.D., Castellote-Caballero, Y., & Hita-Contreras, F. (2021). Qigong for muscle strength and static postural control in middle-aged and older postmenopausal women: A randomized controlled trial. Frontiers in Medicine, 8, Article 784320. 10.3389\/fmed.2021.784320"},{"issue":"10","key":"r13","series-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53501.x","article-title":"Prognostic value of usual gait speed in well-functioning older people-results from the health, aging and body composition study","volume":"53","author":"Cesari, M.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cesari, M., Kritchevsky, S.B., Penninx, B.W.H.J., Nicklas, B.J., Simonsick, E.M., Newman, A.B., Tylavsky, F.A., Brach, J.S., Satterfield, S., Bauer, D.C., Visser, M., Rubin, S.M., Harris, T.B., & Pahor, M. (2005). Prognostic value of usual gait speed in well-functioning older people-results from the health, aging and body composition study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 53(10), 1675\u20131680. 10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53501.x"},{"issue":"12","key":"r14","series-title":"JAMA Oncology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2017.2319","article-title":"Association of systemic inflammation and sarcopenia with survival in nonmetastatic colorectal cancer","volume":"3","author":"Cespedes Feliciano, E.M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cespedes Feliciano, E.M., Kroenke, C.H., Meyerhardt, J.A., Prado, C.M., Bradshaw, P.T., Kwan, M.L., Xiao, J., Alexeeff, S., Corley, D., Weltzien, E., Castillo, A.L., & Caan, B.J. (2017). Association of systemic inflammation and sarcopenia with survival in nonmetastatic colorectal cancer. JAMA Oncology, 3(12), Article e172319. 10.1001\/jamaoncol.2017.2319"},{"issue":"8","key":"r15","series-title":"Journal of the American Medical Directors Association,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2016.05.016","article-title":"Recent advances in sarcopenia research in Asia: 2016 update from the Asian working group for Sarcopenia","volume":"17","author":"Chen, L.-K.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen, L.-K., Lee, W.-J., Peng, L.-N., Liu, L.-K., Arai, H., & Akishita, M. (2016). Recent advances in sarcopenia research in Asia: 2016 update from the Asian working group for Sarcopenia. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 17(8), 767.e1\u2013767.e7. 10.1016\/j.jamda.2016.05.016"},{"key":"r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2939672.2939785","article-title":"XGBoost","author":"Chen, T.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen, T., & Guestrin, C. (2016, August 13). XGBoost [Proceedings paper]. Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. 10.1145\/2939672.2939785"},{"issue":"45","key":"r17","series-title":"Oncotarget,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79441","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.18345","article-title":"Skeletal muscle depletion predicts survival of patients with advanced biliary tract cancer undergoing palliative chemotherapy","volume":"8","author":"Cho, K.-M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cho, K.-M., Park, H., Oh, D.-Y., Kim, T.-Y., Lee, K.H., Han, S.-W., Im, S.-A., Kim, T.-Y., & Bang, Y.-J. (2017). Skeletal muscle depletion predicts survival of patients with advanced biliary tract cancer undergoing palliative chemotherapy. Oncotarget, 8(45), 79441\u201379452. 10.18632\/oncotarget.18345"},{"issue":"10","key":"r18","series-title":"The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2013.05.016","article-title":"Muscle type and fiber type specificity in muscle wasting","volume":"45","author":"Ciciliot, S.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ciciliot, S., Rossi, A.C., Dyar, K.A., Blaauw, B., & Schiaffino, S. (2013). Muscle type and fiber type specificity in muscle wasting. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 45(10), 2191\u20132199. 10.1016\/j.biocel.2013.05.016"},{"issue":"3","key":"r19","series-title":"Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a029785","article-title":"Effects of exercise and aging on skeletal muscle","volume":"8","author":"Distefano, G.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Distefano, G., & Goodpaster, B.H. (2017). Effects of exercise and aging on skeletal muscle. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 8(3), Article a029785. 10.1101\/cshperspect.a029785"},{"key":"r20","series-title":"Special focus on the biology of aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-38445-9_9","article-title":"Skeletal muscle weakness and fatigue in old age: Underlying mechanisms","author":"Faulkner, J.A.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Faulkner, J.A., Brooks, S.V., & Zerba, E. (1991). Skeletal muscle weakness and fatigue in old age: Underlying mechanisms. In V.J. Cristofalo & M.P. Lawton (Eds.), Special focus on the biology of aging (pp.\u00a0147\u2013166). Springer. 10.1007\/978-3-662-38445-9_9"},{"issue":"5","key":"r21","series-title":"The Annals of Statistics,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1013203451","article-title":"Greedy function approximation: A gradient boosting machine","volume":"29","author":"Friedman, J.H.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Friedman, J.H. (2001). Greedy function approximation: A gradient boosting machine. The Annals of Statistics, 29(5), 1189\u20131232. 10.1214\/aos\/1013203451"},{"issue":"1","key":"r22","series-title":"Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.21037\/qims.2018.01.05","article-title":"Quantitative imaging techniques for the assessment of osteoporosis and sarcopenia","volume":"8","author":"Guerri, S.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guerri, S., Mercatelli, D., Aparisi G\u00f3mez, M.P., Napoli, A., Battista, G., Guglielmi, G., & Bazzocchi, A. (2018). Quantitative imaging techniques for the assessment of osteoporosis and sarcopenia. Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery, 8(1), 60\u201385. 10.21037\/qims.2018.01.05"},{"issue":"4","key":"r23","series-title":"Journal of Bone Metabolism,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11005\/jbm.2018.25.4.243","article-title":"Measurement of uncertainty using standardized protocol of hand grip strength measurement in patients with sarcopenia","volume":"25","author":"Ha, Y.-C.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ha, Y.-C., Yoo, J.-I., Park, Y.-J., Lee, C.H., & Park, K.-S. (2018). Measurement of uncertainty using standardized protocol of hand grip strength measurement in patients with sarcopenia. Journal of Bone Metabolism, 25(4), Article 243. 10.11005\/jbm.2018.25.4.243"},{"issue":"6","key":"r24","series-title":"Natural Resources Research,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2417","DOI":"10.1007\/s11053-023-10249-6","article-title":"A novel scheme for mapping of MVT-Type Pb\u2013Zn prospectivity: LightGBM, a highly efficient gradient boosting decision tree machine learning algorithm","volume":"32","author":"Hajihosseinlou, M.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hajihosseinlou, M., Maghsoudi, A., & Ghezelbash, R. (2023). A novel scheme for mapping of MVT-Type Pb\u2013Zn prospectivity: LightGBM, a highly efficient gradient boosting decision tree machine learning algorithm. Natural Resources Research, 32(6), 2417\u20132438. 10.1007\/s11053-023-10249-6"},{"issue":"5","key":"r25","series-title":"Journal of Surgical Oncology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.24025","article-title":"The impact of sarcopenia on survival and complications in surgical oncology: A review of the current literature","volume":"112","author":"Joglekar, S.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Joglekar, S., Nau, P.N., & Mezhir, J.J. (2015). The impact of sarcopenia on survival and complications in surgical oncology: A review of the current literature. Journal of Surgical Oncology, 112(5), 503\u2013509. 10.1002\/jso.24025"},{"key":"r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IADCC.2015.7154880","article-title":"Predicting clicks: CTR estimation of advertisements using Logistic Regression classifier","author":"Kumar, R.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kumar, R., Naik, S.M., Naik, V.D., Shiralli, S., Sunil V.G, & Husain, M. (2015, June). Predicting clicks: CTR estimation of advertisements using Logistic Regression classifier [Conference session]. 2015 IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC), Banglore, India. 10.1109\/IADCC.2015.7154880"},{"issue":"2","key":"r27","series-title":"Journal of Bone Metabolism,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11005\/jbm.2017.24.2.83","article-title":"Sarcopenia: Neurological point of view","volume":"24","author":"Kwon, Y.N.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kwon, Y.N., & Yoon, S.S. (2017). Sarcopenia: Neurological point of view. Journal of Bone Metabolism, 24(2), Article 83. 10.11005\/jbm.2017.24.2.83"},{"key":"r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCDA.2010.5541172","article-title":"Study of data mining algorithm based on decision tree","author":"Li, L.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Li, L., & Zhang, X. (2010, June). Study of data mining algorithm based on decision tree [Conference session]. 2010 International Conference on Computer Design and Applications, Qinhuangdao. 10.1109\/ICCDA.2010.5541172"},{"key":"r29","series-title":"IEEE Access,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154096","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2949286","article-title":"Black-box vs. white-box: Understanding their advantages and weaknesses from a practical point of view","volume":"7","author":"Loyola-Gonzalez, O.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Loyola-Gonzalez, O. (2019). Black-box vs. white-box: Understanding their advantages and weaknesses from a practical point of view. IEEE Access, 7, 154096\u2013154113. 10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2949286"},{"key":"r44","series-title":"Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems","first-page":"4768","article-title":"A unified approach to interpretingmodel predictions","author":"Lundberg, S.M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lundberg, S.M., & Lee, S.I. (2017). A unified approach to interpretingmodel predictions. In U.von Luxburg, I.Guyon, S.Bengio, H. Wallah, & R.Fergus (Eds), Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (pp. 4768\u20134777). Curran Associates Inc."},{"issue":"4","key":"r30","series-title":"Experimental Gerontology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2013.02.009","article-title":"Chronic resistance training activates autophagy and reduces apoptosis of muscle cells by modulating IGF-1 and its receptors, Akt\/mTOR and Akt\/FOXO3a signaling in aged rats","volume":"48","author":"Luo, L.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Luo, L., Lu, A.-M., Wang, Y., Hong, A., Chen, Y., Hu, J., Li, X., & Qin, Z.-H. (2013). Chronic resistance training activates autophagy and reduces apoptosis of muscle cells by modulating IGF-1 and its receptors, Akt\/mTOR and Akt\/FOXO3a signaling in aged rats. Experimental Gerontology, 48(4), 427\u2013436. 10.1016\/j.exger.2013.02.009"},{"key":"r32","series-title":"Geriatrics, Gerontology and Aging,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5327\/z2447-212320212000148","article-title":"Relationship between respiratory muscle strength and grip strength in institutionalized and community-dwelling older adults","volume":"15","author":"Marcon, L.de F.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marcon, L.de F., Melo, R.C.de, & Pontes, F.L.J. (2021). Relationship between respiratory muscle strength and grip strength in institutionalized and community-dwelling older adults. Geriatrics, Gerontology and Aging, 15, 1\u20137. 10.5327\/z2447-212320212000148"},{"issue":"12","key":"r33","series-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19126988","article-title":"Effectiveness of a hybrid exercise program on the physical abilities of frail older adults and explainable artificial-intelligence-based clinical assistance","volume":"19","author":"Meng, D.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Meng, D., Guo, H., Liang, S., Tian, Z., Wang, R., Yang, G., & Wang, Z. (2022). Effectiveness of a hybrid exercise program on the physical abilities of frail older adults and explainable artificial-intelligence-based clinical assistance. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(12), Article 6988. 10.3390\/ijerph19126988"},{"issue":"1","key":"r34","series-title":"British Medical Bulletin,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldq008","article-title":"Sarcopenia: Characteristics, mechanisms and functional significance","volume":"95","author":"Narici, M.V.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Narici, M.V., & Maffulli, N. (2010). Sarcopenia: Characteristics, mechanisms and functional significance. British Medical Bulletin, 95(1), 139\u2013159. 10.1093\/bmb\/ldq008"},{"key":"r35","series-title":"Hands-on machine learning with python","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4842-7921-2_5","article-title":"Introduction to machine learning with Scikit-learn","author":"Pajankar, A.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pajankar, A., & Joshi, A. (2022). Introduction to machine learning with Scikit-learn. In A. Pajankar & A. Joshi (Eds.),\u00a0Hands-on machine learning with python (pp.\u00a065\u201377). Apress. 10.1007\/978-1-4842-7921-2_5"},{"issue":"3","key":"r36","series-title":"Journal of Physiotherapy,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2014.06.012","article-title":"Adherence to exercise programs for older people is influenced by program characteristics and personal factors: A systematic review","volume":"60","author":"Picorelli, A.M.A.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Picorelli, A.M.A., Pereira, L.S.M., Pereira, D.S., Fel\u00edcio, D., & Sherrington, C. (2014). Adherence to exercise programs for older people is influenced by program characteristics and personal factors: A systematic review. Journal of Physiotherapy, 60(3), 151\u2013156. 10.1016\/j.jphys.2014.06.012"},{"issue":"7","key":"r37","series-title":"The Lancet Oncology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(08)70153-0","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical implications of sarcopenic obesity in patients with solid tumours of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts: A population-based study","volume":"9","author":"Prado, C.M.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Prado, C.M., Lieffers, J.R., McCargar, L.J., Reiman, T., Sawyer, M.B., Martin, L., & Baracos, V.E. (2008). Prevalence and clinical implications of sarcopenic obesity in patients with solid tumours of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts: A population-based study. The Lancet Oncology, 9(7), 629\u2013635. 10.1016\/S1470-2045(08)70153-0"},{"issue":"6","key":"r38","series-title":"Sports Medicine,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199928060-00003","article-title":"Factors associated with exercise adherence among older adults","volume":"28","author":"Rhodes, R.E.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rhodes, R.E., Martin, A.D., Taunton, J.E., Rhodes, E.C., Donnelly, M., & Elliot, J. (1999). Factors associated with exercise adherence among older adults. Sports Medicine, 28(6), 397\u2013411. 10.2165\/00007256-199928060-00003"},{"key":"r39","series-title":"Faculty Opinions\u2014Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3410\/f.717968882.793468564","article-title":"Faculty Opinions recommendation of A PGC-1\u03b1 isoform induced by resistance training regulates skeletal muscle hypertrophy","author":"Rudnicki, M.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rudnicki, M., & Pasut, A. (2013). Faculty Opinions recommendation of A PGC-1\u03b1 isoform induced by resistance training regulates skeletal muscle hypertrophy. Faculty Opinions\u2014Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature, 151(6), 1319\u20131331.\u00a010.3410\/f.717968882.793468564"},{"key":"r40","series-title":"European Journal of Cancer,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2015.12.030","article-title":"Prognostic value of sarcopenia in adults with solid tumours: A meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"57","author":"Shachar, S.S.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shachar, S.S., Williams, G.R., Muss, H.B., & Nishijima, T.F. (2016). Prognostic value of sarcopenia in adults with solid tumours: A meta-analysis and systematic review. European Journal of Cancer, 57, 58\u201367. 10.1016\/j.ejca.2015.12.030"},{"key":"r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTON51198.2020.9203040","article-title":"Short-term traffic forecasting in optical network using linear discriminant analysis machine learning classifier","author":"Szostak, D.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Szostak, D., Walkowiak, K., & Wlodarczyk, A. (2020, July). Short-term traffic forecasting in optical network using linear discriminant analysis machine learning classifier [Conference session]. 2020 22nd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON), Bari, Italy. 10.1109\/ICTON51198.2020.9203040"},{"issue":"10","key":"r42","series-title":"The Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-023-1991-0","article-title":"Hybrid exercise program enhances physical fitness and reverses frailty in older adults: Insights and predictions from machine learning","volume":"27","author":"Wei, M.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wei, M., He, S., Meng, D., Yang, G., & Wang, Z. (2023). Hybrid exercise program enhances physical fitness and reverses frailty in older adults: Insights and predictions from machine learning. The Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging, 27(10), 894\u2013902. 10.1007\/s12603-023-1991-0"},{"issue":"16","key":"r43","series-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19169952","article-title":"Hybrid exercise program for sarcopenia in older adults: The effectiveness of explainable artificial intelligence-based clinical assistance in assessing skeletal muscle area","volume":"19","author":"Wei, M.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wei, M., Meng, D., Guo, H., He, S., Tian, Z., Wang, Z., Yang, G., & Wang, Z. (2022). Hybrid exercise program for sarcopenia in older adults: The effectiveness of explainable artificial intelligence-based clinical assistance in assessing skeletal muscle area. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16), Article 9952. 10.3390\/ijerph19169952"},{"issue":"3","key":"r1","series-title":"International Journal of Research in Marketing,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"457","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijresmar.2016.03.001","article-title":"Mapping the customer journey: Lessons learned from graph-based online attribution modeling","volume":"33","author":"Anderl, E.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Anderl, E., Becker, I., Wangenheim, F.V., & Schumann, J.H. (2015). Mapping the customer journey: Lessons learned from graph-based online attribution modeling. International Journal of Research in Marketing, 33(3), 457\u2013474. 10.1016\/j.ijresmar.2016.03.001"},{"issue":"6","key":"r2","series-title":"Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a029751","article-title":"Molecular regulation of exercise-induced muscle fiber hypertrophy","volume":"8","author":"Bamman, M.M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Bamman, M.M., Roberts, B.M., & Adams, G.R. (2017). Molecular regulation of exercise-induced muscle fiber hypertrophy. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 8(6), Article a029751. 10.1101\/cshperspect.a029751"},{"issue":"4","key":"r3","series-title":"European Journal of Applied Physiology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"785","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-018-3812-4","article-title":"Effects of daily walking on intermuscular adipose tissue accumulation with age: A 5-year follow-up of participants in a lifestyle-based daily walking program","volume":"118","author":"Bang, E.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Bang, E., Tanabe, K., Yokoyama, N., Chijiki, S., Tsuruzono, T., & Kuno, S. (2018). Effects of daily walking on intermuscular adipose tissue accumulation with age: A 5-year follow-up of participants in a lifestyle-based daily walking program. European Journal of Applied Physiology, 118(4), 785\u2013793. 10.1007\/s00421-018-3812-4"},{"issue":"4","key":"r4","series-title":"Nutrition and Cancer,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"583","DOI":"10.1080\/01635581.2014.894103","article-title":"Sarcopenia is linked to treatment toxicity in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer","volume":"66","author":"Barret, M.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Barret, M., Antoun, S., Dalban, C., Malka, D., Mansourbakht, T., Zaanan, A., Latko, E., & Taieb, J. (2014). Sarcopenia is linked to treatment toxicity in patients with metastatic colorectal cancer. Nutrition and Cancer, 66(4), 583\u2013589. 10.1080\/01635581.2014.894103"},{"issue":"8","key":"r5","series-title":"American Journal of Epidemiology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"755","DOI":"10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009520","article-title":"Epidemiology of sarcopenia among the older adults in New Mexico","volume":"147","author":"Baumgartner, R.N.","year":"1998","unstructured":"Baumgartner, R.N., Koehler, K.M., Gallagher, D., Romero, L., Heymsfield, S.B., Ross, R.R., Garry, P.J., & Lindeman, R.D. (1998). Epidemiology of sarcopenia among the older adults in New Mexico. American Journal of Epidemiology, 147(8), 755\u2013763. 10.1093\/oxfordjournals.aje.a009520"},{"issue":"6","key":"r6","series-title":"Age and Ageing,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"548","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afh201","article-title":"Interventions for sarcopenia and muscle weakness in older people","volume":"33","author":"Borst, S.E.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Borst, S.E. (2004). Interventions for sarcopenia and muscle weakness in older people. Age and Ageing, 33(6), 548\u2013555. 10.1093\/ageing\/afh201"},{"issue":"3","key":"r7","series-title":"Journal of Aging and Physical Activity,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.2013-0009","article-title":"Body composition, muscle capacity, and physical function in older adults: An integrated conceptual model","volume":"22","author":"Brady, A.O.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Brady, A.O., Straight, C.R., & Evans, E.M. (2014). Body composition, muscle capacity, and physical function in older adults: An integrated conceptual model. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 22(3), 441\u2013452. 10.1123\/japa.2013-0009"},{"issue":"3","key":"r8","series-title":"Machine Learning,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"261","DOI":"10.1023\/a:1017934522171","article-title":"Random forests","volume":"45","author":"Breiman, L.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Breiman, L. (2001). Random forests. Machine Learning, 45(3), 261\u2013277. 10.1023\/a:1017934522171"},{"issue":"7","key":"r9","series-title":"Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1008","DOI":"10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-17-0200","article-title":"Explaining the obesity paradox: The association between body composition and colorectal cancer survival (C-SCANS study)","volume":"26","author":"Caan, B.J.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Caan, B.J., Meyerhardt, J.A., Kroenke, C.H., Alexeeff, S., Xiao, J., Weltzien, E., Feliciano, E.C., Castillo, A.L., Quesenberry, C.P., Kwan, M.L., & Prado, C.M. (2017). Explaining the obesity paradox: The association between body composition and colorectal cancer survival (C-SCANS study). Cancer Epidemiology, Biomarkers & Prevention, 26(7), 1008\u20131015. 10.1158\/1055-9965.EPI-17-0200"},{"issue":"2","key":"r10","series-title":"Age,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"773","DOI":"10.1007\/s11357-013-9586-z","article-title":"Multicomponent exercises including muscle power training enhance muscle mass, power output, and functional outcomes in institutionalized frail nonagenarians","volume":"36","author":"Cadore, E.L.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cadore, E.L., Casas-Herrero, A., Zambom-Ferraresi, F., Idoate, F., Millor, N., G\u00f3mez, M., Rodriguez-Ma\u00f1as, L., & Izquierdo, M. (2013). Multicomponent exercises including muscle power training enhance muscle mass, power output, and functional outcomes in institutionalized frail nonagenarians. Age, 36(2), 773\u2013785. 10.1007\/s11357-013-9586-z"},{"issue":"1","key":"r11","series-title":"Scientific Reports,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-017-08444-6","article-title":"Muscle and adipose tissue morphology, insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function in diabetic and nondiabetic obese patients: Effects of bariatric surgery","volume":"7","author":"Camastra, S.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Camastra, S., Vitali, A., Anselmino, M., Gastaldelli, A., Bellini, R., Berta, R., Severi, I., Baldi, S., Astiarraga, B., Barbatelli, G., Cinti, S., & Ferrannini, E. (2017). Muscle and adipose tissue morphology, insulin sensitivity and beta-cell function in diabetic and nondiabetic obese patients: Effects of bariatric surgery. Scientific Reports, 7(1), 1\u201311. 10.1038\/s41598-017-08444-6"},{"key":"r12","series-title":"Frontiers in Medicine,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fmed.2021.784320","article-title":"Qigong for muscle strength and static postural control in middle-aged and older postmenopausal women: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"8","author":"Carcel\u00e9n-Fraile, M.C.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Carcel\u00e9n-Fraile, M.C., Aibar-Almaz\u00e1n, A., Mart\u00ednez-Amat, A., Brand\u00e3o-Loureiro, V., Jim\u00e9nez-Garc\u00eda, J.D., Castellote-Caballero, Y., & Hita-Contreras, F. (2021). Qigong for muscle strength and static postural control in middle-aged and older postmenopausal women: A randomized controlled trial. Frontiers in Medicine, 8, Article 784320. 10.3389\/fmed.2021.784320"},{"issue":"10","key":"r13","series-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1675","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53501.x","article-title":"Prognostic value of usual gait speed in well-functioning older people-results from the health, aging and body composition study","volume":"53","author":"Cesari, M.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Cesari, M., Kritchevsky, S.B., Penninx, B.W.H.J., Nicklas, B.J., Simonsick, E.M., Newman, A.B., Tylavsky, F.A., Brach, J.S., Satterfield, S., Bauer, D.C., Visser, M., Rubin, S.M., Harris, T.B., & Pahor, M. (2005). Prognostic value of usual gait speed in well-functioning older people-results from the health, aging and body composition study. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 53(10), 1675\u20131680. 10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2005.53501.x"},{"issue":"12","key":"r14","series-title":"JAMA Oncology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamaoncol.2017.2319","article-title":"Association of systemic inflammation and sarcopenia with survival in nonmetastatic colorectal cancer","volume":"3","author":"Cespedes Feliciano, E.M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cespedes Feliciano, E.M., Kroenke, C.H., Meyerhardt, J.A., Prado, C.M., Bradshaw, P.T., Kwan, M.L., Xiao, J., Alexeeff, S., Corley, D., Weltzien, E., Castillo, A.L., & Caan, B.J. (2017). Association of systemic inflammation and sarcopenia with survival in nonmetastatic colorectal cancer. JAMA Oncology, 3(12), Article e172319. 10.1001\/jamaoncol.2017.2319"},{"issue":"8","key":"r15","series-title":"Journal of the American Medical Directors Association,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"767.e1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2016.05.016","article-title":"Recent advances in sarcopenia research in Asia: 2016 update from the Asian working group for Sarcopenia","volume":"17","author":"Chen, L.-K.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen, L.-K., Lee, W.-J., Peng, L.-N., Liu, L.-K., Arai, H., & Akishita, M. (2016). Recent advances in sarcopenia research in Asia: 2016 update from the Asian working group for Sarcopenia. Journal of the American Medical Directors Association, 17(8), 767.e1\u2013767.e7. 10.1016\/j.jamda.2016.05.016"},{"key":"r16","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1145\/2939672.2939785","article-title":"XGBoost","author":"Chen, T.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Chen, T., & Guestrin, C. (2016, August 13). XGBoost [Proceedings paper]. Proceedings of the 22nd ACM SIGKDD International Conference on Knowledge Discovery and Data Mining. 10.1145\/2939672.2939785"},{"issue":"45","key":"r17","series-title":"Oncotarget,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79441","DOI":"10.18632\/oncotarget.18345","article-title":"Skeletal muscle depletion predicts survival of patients with advanced biliary tract cancer undergoing palliative chemotherapy","volume":"8","author":"Cho, K.-M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Cho, K.-M., Park, H., Oh, D.-Y., Kim, T.-Y., Lee, K.H., Han, S.-W., Im, S.-A., Kim, T.-Y., & Bang, Y.-J. (2017). Skeletal muscle depletion predicts survival of patients with advanced biliary tract cancer undergoing palliative chemotherapy. Oncotarget, 8(45), 79441\u201379452. 10.18632\/oncotarget.18345"},{"issue":"10","key":"r18","series-title":"The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2191","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocel.2013.05.016","article-title":"Muscle type and fiber type specificity in muscle wasting","volume":"45","author":"Ciciliot, S.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ciciliot, S., Rossi, A.C., Dyar, K.A., Blaauw, B., & Schiaffino, S. (2013). Muscle type and fiber type specificity in muscle wasting. The International Journal of Biochemistry & Cell Biology, 45(10), 2191\u20132199. 10.1016\/j.biocel.2013.05.016"},{"issue":"3","key":"r19","series-title":"Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/cshperspect.a029785","article-title":"Effects of exercise and aging on skeletal muscle","volume":"8","author":"Distefano, G.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Distefano, G., & Goodpaster, B.H. (2017). Effects of exercise and aging on skeletal muscle. Cold Spring Harbor Perspectives in Medicine, 8(3), Article a029785. 10.1101\/cshperspect.a029785"},{"key":"r20","series-title":"Special focus on the biology of aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"147","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-662-38445-9_9","article-title":"Skeletal muscle weakness and fatigue in old age: Underlying mechanisms","author":"Faulkner, J.A.","year":"1991","unstructured":"Faulkner, J.A., Brooks, S.V., & Zerba, E. (1991). Skeletal muscle weakness and fatigue in old age: Underlying mechanisms. In V.J. Cristofalo & M.P. Lawton (Eds.), Special focus on the biology of aging (pp.\u00a0147\u2013166). Springer. 10.1007\/978-3-662-38445-9_9"},{"issue":"5","key":"r21","series-title":"The Annals of Statistics,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1214\/aos\/1013203451","article-title":"Greedy function approximation: A gradient boosting machine","volume":"29","author":"Friedman, J.H.","year":"2001","unstructured":"Friedman, J.H. (2001). Greedy function approximation: A gradient boosting machine. The Annals of Statistics, 29(5), 1189\u20131232. 10.1214\/aos\/1013203451"},{"issue":"1","key":"r22","series-title":"Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"60","DOI":"10.21037\/qims.2018.01.05","article-title":"Quantitative imaging techniques for the assessment of osteoporosis and sarcopenia","volume":"8","author":"Guerri, S.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Guerri, S., Mercatelli, D., Aparisi G\u00f3mez, M.P., Napoli, A., Battista, G., Guglielmi, G., & Bazzocchi, A. (2018). Quantitative imaging techniques for the assessment of osteoporosis and sarcopenia. Quantitative Imaging in Medicine and Surgery, 8(1), 60\u201385. 10.21037\/qims.2018.01.05"},{"issue":"4","key":"r23","series-title":"Journal of Bone Metabolism,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11005\/jbm.2018.25.4.243","article-title":"Measurement of uncertainty using standardized protocol of hand grip strength measurement in patients with sarcopenia","volume":"25","author":"Ha, Y.-C.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ha, Y.-C., Yoo, J.-I., Park, Y.-J., Lee, C.H., & Park, K.-S. (2018). Measurement of uncertainty using standardized protocol of hand grip strength measurement in patients with sarcopenia. Journal of Bone Metabolism, 25(4), Article 243. 10.11005\/jbm.2018.25.4.243"},{"issue":"6","key":"r24","series-title":"Natural Resources Research,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2417","DOI":"10.1007\/s11053-023-10249-6","article-title":"A novel scheme for mapping of MVT-Type Pb\u2013Zn prospectivity: LightGBM, a highly efficient gradient boosting decision tree machine learning algorithm","volume":"32","author":"Hajihosseinlou, M.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Hajihosseinlou, M., Maghsoudi, A., & Ghezelbash, R. (2023). A novel scheme for mapping of MVT-Type Pb\u2013Zn prospectivity: LightGBM, a highly efficient gradient boosting decision tree machine learning algorithm. Natural Resources Research, 32(6), 2417\u20132438. 10.1007\/s11053-023-10249-6"},{"issue":"5","key":"r25","series-title":"Journal of Surgical Oncology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"503","DOI":"10.1002\/jso.24025","article-title":"The impact of sarcopenia on survival and complications in surgical oncology: A review of the current literature","volume":"112","author":"Joglekar, S.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Joglekar, S., Nau, P.N., & Mezhir, J.J. (2015). The impact of sarcopenia on survival and complications in surgical oncology: A review of the current literature. Journal of Surgical Oncology, 112(5), 503\u2013509. 10.1002\/jso.24025"},{"key":"r26","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/IADCC.2015.7154880","article-title":"Predicting clicks: CTR estimation of advertisements using Logistic Regression classifier","author":"Kumar, R.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kumar, R., Naik, S.M., Naik, V.D., Shiralli, S., Sunil V.G, & Husain, M. (2015, June). Predicting clicks: CTR estimation of advertisements using Logistic Regression classifier [Conference session]. 2015 IEEE International Advance Computing Conference (IACC), Banglore, India. 10.1109\/IADCC.2015.7154880"},{"issue":"2","key":"r27","series-title":"Journal of Bone Metabolism,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.11005\/jbm.2017.24.2.83","article-title":"Sarcopenia: Neurological point of view","volume":"24","author":"Kwon, Y.N.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kwon, Y.N., & Yoon, S.S. (2017). Sarcopenia: Neurological point of view. Journal of Bone Metabolism, 24(2), Article 83. 10.11005\/jbm.2017.24.2.83"},{"key":"r28","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICCDA.2010.5541172","article-title":"Study of data mining algorithm based on decision tree","author":"Li, L.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Li, L., & Zhang, X. (2010, June). Study of data mining algorithm based on decision tree [Conference session]. 2010 International Conference on Computer Design and Applications, Qinhuangdao. 10.1109\/ICCDA.2010.5541172"},{"key":"r29","series-title":"IEEE Access,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154096","DOI":"10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2949286","article-title":"Black-box vs. white-box: Understanding their advantages and weaknesses from a practical point of view","volume":"7","author":"Loyola-Gonzalez, O.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Loyola-Gonzalez, O. (2019). Black-box vs. white-box: Understanding their advantages and weaknesses from a practical point of view. IEEE Access, 7, 154096\u2013154113. 10.1109\/ACCESS.2019.2949286"},{"key":"r44","series-title":"Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems","first-page":"4768","article-title":"A unified approach to interpretingmodel predictions","author":"Lundberg, S.M.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lundberg, S.M., & Lee, S.I. (2017). A unified approach to interpretingmodel predictions. In U.von Luxburg, I.Guyon, S.Bengio, H. Wallah, & R.Fergus (Eds), Proceedings of the 31st International Conference on Neural Information Processing Systems (pp. 4768\u20134777). Curran Associates Inc."},{"issue":"4","key":"r30","series-title":"Experimental Gerontology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"427","DOI":"10.1016\/j.exger.2013.02.009","article-title":"Chronic resistance training activates autophagy and reduces apoptosis of muscle cells by modulating IGF-1 and its receptors, Akt\/mTOR and Akt\/FOXO3a signaling in aged rats","volume":"48","author":"Luo, L.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Luo, L., Lu, A.-M., Wang, Y., Hong, A., Chen, Y., Hu, J., Li, X., & Qin, Z.-H. (2013). Chronic resistance training activates autophagy and reduces apoptosis of muscle cells by modulating IGF-1 and its receptors, Akt\/mTOR and Akt\/FOXO3a signaling in aged rats. Experimental Gerontology, 48(4), 427\u2013436. 10.1016\/j.exger.2013.02.009"},{"key":"r32","series-title":"Geriatrics, Gerontology and Aging,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5327\/z2447-212320212000148","article-title":"Relationship between respiratory muscle strength and grip strength in institutionalized and community-dwelling older adults","volume":"15","author":"Marcon, L.de F.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Marcon, L.de F., Melo, R.C.de, & Pontes, F.L.J. (2021). Relationship between respiratory muscle strength and grip strength in institutionalized and community-dwelling older adults. Geriatrics, Gerontology and Aging, 15, 1\u20137. 10.5327\/z2447-212320212000148"},{"issue":"12","key":"r33","series-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19126988","article-title":"Effectiveness of a hybrid exercise program on the physical abilities of frail older adults and explainable artificial-intelligence-based clinical assistance","volume":"19","author":"Meng, D.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Meng, D., Guo, H., Liang, S., Tian, Z., Wang, R., Yang, G., & Wang, Z. (2022). Effectiveness of a hybrid exercise program on the physical abilities of frail older adults and explainable artificial-intelligence-based clinical assistance. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(12), Article 6988. 10.3390\/ijerph19126988"},{"issue":"1","key":"r34","series-title":"British Medical Bulletin,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.1093\/bmb\/ldq008","article-title":"Sarcopenia: Characteristics, mechanisms and functional significance","volume":"95","author":"Narici, M.V.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Narici, M.V., & Maffulli, N. (2010). Sarcopenia: Characteristics, mechanisms and functional significance. British Medical Bulletin, 95(1), 139\u2013159. 10.1093\/bmb\/ldq008"},{"key":"r35","series-title":"Hands-on machine learning with python","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1007\/978-1-4842-7921-2_5","article-title":"Introduction to machine learning with Scikit-learn","author":"Pajankar, A.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pajankar, A., & Joshi, A. (2022). Introduction to machine learning with Scikit-learn. In A. Pajankar & A. Joshi (Eds.),\u00a0Hands-on machine learning with python (pp.\u00a065\u201377). Apress. 10.1007\/978-1-4842-7921-2_5"},{"issue":"3","key":"r36","series-title":"Journal of Physiotherapy,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"151","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jphys.2014.06.012","article-title":"Adherence to exercise programs for older people is influenced by program characteristics and personal factors: A systematic review","volume":"60","author":"Picorelli, A.M.A.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Picorelli, A.M.A., Pereira, L.S.M., Pereira, D.S., Fel\u00edcio, D., & Sherrington, C. (2014). Adherence to exercise programs for older people is influenced by program characteristics and personal factors: A systematic review. Journal of Physiotherapy, 60(3), 151\u2013156. 10.1016\/j.jphys.2014.06.012"},{"issue":"7","key":"r37","series-title":"The Lancet Oncology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1016\/S1470-2045(08)70153-0","article-title":"Prevalence and clinical implications of sarcopenic obesity in patients with solid tumours of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts: A population-based study","volume":"9","author":"Prado, C.M.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Prado, C.M., Lieffers, J.R., McCargar, L.J., Reiman, T., Sawyer, M.B., Martin, L., & Baracos, V.E. (2008). Prevalence and clinical implications of sarcopenic obesity in patients with solid tumours of the respiratory and gastrointestinal tracts: A population-based study. The Lancet Oncology, 9(7), 629\u2013635. 10.1016\/S1470-2045(08)70153-0"},{"issue":"6","key":"r38","series-title":"Sports Medicine,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"397","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-199928060-00003","article-title":"Factors associated with exercise adherence among older adults","volume":"28","author":"Rhodes, R.E.","year":"1999","unstructured":"Rhodes, R.E., Martin, A.D., Taunton, J.E., Rhodes, E.C., Donnelly, M., & Elliot, J. (1999). Factors associated with exercise adherence among older adults. Sports Medicine, 28(6), 397\u2013411. 10.2165\/00007256-199928060-00003"},{"key":"r39","series-title":"Faculty Opinions\u2014Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3410\/f.717968882.793468564","article-title":"Faculty Opinions recommendation of A PGC-1\u03b1 isoform induced by resistance training regulates skeletal muscle hypertrophy","author":"Rudnicki, M.","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rudnicki, M., & Pasut, A. (2013). Faculty Opinions recommendation of A PGC-1\u03b1 isoform induced by resistance training regulates skeletal muscle hypertrophy. Faculty Opinions\u2014Post-Publication Peer Review of the Biomedical Literature, 151(6), 1319\u20131331.\u00a010.3410\/f.717968882.793468564"},{"key":"r40","series-title":"European Journal of Cancer,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejca.2015.12.030","article-title":"Prognostic value of sarcopenia in adults with solid tumours: A meta-analysis and systematic review","volume":"57","author":"Shachar, S.S.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Shachar, S.S., Williams, G.R., Muss, H.B., & Nishijima, T.F. (2016). Prognostic value of sarcopenia in adults with solid tumours: A meta-analysis and systematic review. European Journal of Cancer, 57, 58\u201367. 10.1016\/j.ejca.2015.12.030"},{"key":"r41","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/ICTON51198.2020.9203040","article-title":"Short-term traffic forecasting in optical network using linear discriminant analysis machine learning classifier","author":"Szostak, D.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Szostak, D., Walkowiak, K., & Wlodarczyk, A. (2020, July). Short-term traffic forecasting in optical network using linear discriminant analysis machine learning classifier [Conference session]. 2020 22nd International Conference on Transparent Optical Networks (ICTON), Bari, Italy. 10.1109\/ICTON51198.2020.9203040"},{"issue":"10","key":"r42","series-title":"The Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"894","DOI":"10.1007\/s12603-023-1991-0","article-title":"Hybrid exercise program enhances physical fitness and reverses frailty in older adults: Insights and predictions from machine learning","volume":"27","author":"Wei, M.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Wei, M., He, S., Meng, D., Yang, G., & Wang, Z. (2023). Hybrid exercise program enhances physical fitness and reverses frailty in older adults: Insights and predictions from machine learning. The Journal of Nutrition, Health and Aging, 27(10), 894\u2013902. 10.1007\/s12603-023-1991-0"},{"issue":"16","key":"r43","series-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19169952","article-title":"Hybrid exercise program for sarcopenia in older adults: The effectiveness of explainable artificial intelligence-based clinical assistance in assessing skeletal muscle area","volume":"19","author":"Wei, M.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wei, M., Meng, D., Guo, H., He, S., Tian, Z., Wang, Z., Yang, G., & Wang, Z. (2022). Hybrid exercise program for sarcopenia in older adults: The effectiveness of explainable artificial intelligence-based clinical assistance in assessing skeletal muscle area. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(16), Article 9952. 10.3390\/ijerph19169952"}],"container-title":["Journal of Aging and Physical Activity"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/japa\/34\/2\/article-p196.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/japa\/34\/2\/article-p196.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/japa\/34\/2\/article-p196.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T15:59:28Z","timestamp":1773763168000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/japa\/34\/2\/article-p196.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]},"references-count":86,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/japa.2024-0123","relation":{},"ISSN":["1063-8652","1543-267X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1063-8652","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-267X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,1]]}}}