{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,23]],"date-time":"2026-10-23T22:36:26Z","timestamp":1792794986571,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Aging-related neuromuscular decline impairs balance and gait, increasing fall risk. While physical activity can mitigate these effects, adherence to traditional programs remains low. Pickleball was chosen for its moderate intensity, ease of learning, social engagement, and growing popularity among older adults, making it an accessible and enjoyable alternative. This study investigated the effects of an 8-week pickleball program on balance, gait parameters (stride length, velocity, cadence), and social capital in older adult women.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    A single-blind, randomized controlled trial was conducted with 36 women aged 60\u201375\u00a0years (mean age: 65.5\u2009\u00b1\u20094.5). Participants were assigned to an intervention group (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200920), completing supervised pickleball training three times per week, or a control group (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200916), continuing routine activities. Balance was assessed using the Mini Balance Evaluation Systems Test, gait via motion capture, and social capital through a validated questionnaire.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    The intervention group demonstrated significant improvements in Mini Balance Evaluation Systems Test scores (+28.48%,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u2009.001,\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20092.74), stride length (+5.40%,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.013,\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.54), stride velocity (+13.13%,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.008,\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.67), cadence (+7.19%,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.006,\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.57), and reduced double support duration (\u201323.80%,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.003,\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.36). Social capital also increased (+12.59%,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.005,\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20090.71). The control group showed a decline in balance and gait.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Conclusion<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    An 8-week pickleball program significantly improved balance, gait, and social engagement in older adult women. Future research should explore long-term effects and compare pickleball with other interventions for fall prevention.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.2025-0100","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,29]],"date-time":"2025-10-29T14:13:02Z","timestamp":1761747182000},"page":"452-462","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Effect of 8 Weeks of Pickleball Program on Balance, Spatiotemporal Gait Parameters, and Psychosocial Factors in Older Adult Women: A Single-Blinded Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-1145-3534","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Shima","family":"Sheikhbahaie","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1368-8508","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mansour","family":"Sahebozamani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1553-1571","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Saeid","family":"Bahiraei","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6019-8205","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mahdi","family":"Hosseinzadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Sport Sciences Research Institute, Tehran, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9970-5611","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mohammad","family":"Alimoradi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sports Injuries and Corrective Exercises, Faculty of Sports Sciences, Shahid Bahonar University of Kerman, Kerman, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"key":"r1","series-title":"bioRxiv,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2021.03.31.437824","article-title":"Balance training improves feedback control of perturbed balance in older adults","volume":"10","author":"Alizadehsaravi, L.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Alizadehsaravi, L., Bruijn, S.M., & van Die\u00ebn, J.H. (2021). Balance training improves feedback control of perturbed balance in older adults. bioRxiv, 10, Article 824. 10.1101\/2021.03.31.437824"},{"issue":"7\u20138","key":"r2","series-title":"Journal of Aging and Health,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.1177\/0898264319848638","article-title":"Does social capital benefit older adults\u2019 health and well-being? The mediating role of physical activity","volume":"32","author":"Boen, F.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Boen, F., Pelssers, J., Scheerder, J., Vanbeselaere, N., Vos, S., Hurkmans, E., Smits, T., &Fransen, K. (2020). Does social capital benefit older adults\u2019 health and well-being? The mediating role of physical activity. Journal of Aging and Health, 32(7\u20138), 688\u2013697. 10.1177\/0898264319848638"},{"issue":"2","key":"r3","series-title":"Journal of Aging and Physical Activity,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"180","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.2018-0413","article-title":"Examining the motivation and perceived benefits of pickleball participation in older adults","volume":"28","author":"Buzzelli, A.A.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Buzzelli, A.A., & Draper, J.A. (2019). Examining the motivation and perceived benefits of pickleball participation in older adults. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 28(2), 180\u2013186. 10.1123\/japa.2018-0413"},{"issue":"3","key":"r4","series-title":"World Leisure Journal,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"330","DOI":"10.1080\/16078055.2021.1957708","article-title":"An examination of pickleball participation, social connections, and psychological well-being among seniors during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"63","author":"Casper, J.M.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Casper, J.M., Bocarro, J.N., & Lothary, A.F. (2021). An examination of pickleball participation, social connections, and psychological well-being among seniors during the COVID-19 pandemic. World Leisure Journal, 63(3), 330\u2013346. 10.1080\/16078055.2021.1957708"},{"issue":"9","key":"r5","series-title":"Aging Clinical and Experimental Research,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1101","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-018-0895-z","article-title":"The effects of a multicomponent intervention program on clinical outcomes associated with falls in healthy older adults","volume":"30","author":"Cho, Y.-H.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cho, Y.-H., Mohamed, O., White, B., Singh-Carlson, S., & Krishnan, V. (2018). The effects of a multicomponent intervention program on clinical outcomes associated with falls in healthy older adults. Aging Clinical and Experimental Research, 30(9), 1101\u20131110. 10.1007\/s40520-018-0895-z"},{"issue":"5","key":"r6","series-title":"Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"685","DOI":"10.23736\/S0022-4707.20.10446-8","article-title":"Effects of a 4-month judo program on gait performance in older adults","volume":"60","author":"Ciaccioni, S.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Ciaccioni, S., Capranica, L., Forte, R., Pesce, C., & Condello, G. (2020). Effects of a 4-month judo program on gait performance in older adults. Journal of Sports Medicine and Physical Fitness, 60(5), 685\u2013692. 10.23736\/S0022-4707.20.10446-8"},{"issue":"1","key":"r7","series-title":"International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"34","DOI":"10.30476\/ijcbnm.2022.96246.2117","article-title":"Effect of health promotion interventions in active aging in the elderly: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"Davodi, S.R.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Davodi, S.R., Zendehtalab, H., Zare, M., & Vashani, H.B. (2023). Effect of health promotion interventions in active aging in the elderly: A randomized controlled trial. International Journal of Community Based Nursing and Midwifery, 11(1), 34\u201343. 10.30476\/ijcbnm.2022.96246.2117"},{"issue":"2","key":"r8","series-title":"International Journal of Rehabilitation Research,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1097\/MRR.0000000000000153","article-title":"The Mini-BESTest: A review of psychometric properties","volume":"39","author":"Di Carlo, S.","year":"2016","unstructured":"Di Carlo, S., Bravini, E., Vercelli, S., Massazza, G., & Ferriero, G. (2016). The Mini-BESTest: A review of psychometric properties. International Journal of Rehabilitation Research, 39(2), 97\u2013105. 10.1097\/MRR.0000000000000153"},{"issue":"12","key":"r9","series-title":"The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1233","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jagp.2020.08.005","article-title":"Social isolation and loneliness in older adults: Review and commentary of a National Academies report","volume":"28","author":"Donovan, N.J.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Donovan, N.J., & Blazer, D. (2020). Social isolation and loneliness in older adults: Review and commentary of a National Academies report. The American Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry, 28(12), 1233\u20131244. 10.1016\/j.jagp.2020.08.005"},{"issue":"10","key":"r10","series-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1780","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.06.010","article-title":"The effect of proprioceptive exercises on balance and physical function in institutionalized older adults: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"101","author":"Espejo-Ant\u00fanez, L.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Espejo-Ant\u00fanez, L., P\u00e9rez-M\u00e1rmol, J.M., de los \u00c1ngeles Cardero-Dur\u00e1n, M., Toledo-Marhuenda, J.V., & Albornoz-Cabello, M. (2020). The effect of proprioceptive exercises on balance and physical function in institutionalized older adults: A randomized controlled trial. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 101(10), 1780\u20131788. 10.1016\/j.apmr.2020.06.010"},{"issue":"3","key":"r11","series-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"437","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03859.x","article-title":"Long-term effects of three multicomponent exercise interventions on physical performance and fall-related psychological outcomes in community-dwelling older adults: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"60","author":"Freiberger, E.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Freiberger, E., H\u00e4berle, L., Spirduso, W.W., & Zijlstra, G.A.R. (2012). Long-term effects of three multicomponent exercise interventions on physical performance and fall-related psychological outcomes in community-dwelling older adults: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 60(3), 437\u2013446. 10.1111\/j.1532-5415.2011.03859.x"},{"issue":"2","key":"r12","series-title":"International Journal of Gerontology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijge.2017.10.001","article-title":"Association between social capital and physical activity among community-dwelling elderly in Wuhan, China","volume":"12","author":"Fu, C.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Fu, C., Wang, C., Yang, F., Cui, D., Wang, Q., & Mao, Z. (2018). Association between social capital and physical activity among community-dwelling elderly in Wuhan, China. International Journal of Gerontology, 12(2), 155\u2013159. 10.1016\/j.ijge.2017.10.001"},{"issue":"7","key":"r13","series-title":"Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318213fefb","article-title":"Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: Guidance for prescribing exercise","volume":"43","author":"Garber, C.E.","year":"2011","unstructured":"Garber, C.E., Blissmer, B., Deschenes, M.R., Franklin, B.A., Lamonte, M.J., Lee, I.-M., Nieman, D.C., Swain, D.P., & American College of Sports Medicine. (2011). Quantity and quality of exercise for developing and maintaining cardiorespiratory, musculoskeletal, and neuromotor fitness in apparently healthy adults: Guidance for prescribing exercise. Medicine & Science in Sports & Exercise, 43(7), 1334\u20131359. 10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318213fefb"},{"issue":"1","key":"r14","series-title":"Age and Ageing,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/18.1.31","article-title":"Risk of imbalance in elderly people with impaired hearing or vision","volume":"18","author":"Gerson, L.W.","year":"1989","unstructured":"Gerson, L.W., Jarjoura, D., & McCord, G. (1989). Risk of imbalance in elderly people with impaired hearing or vision. Age and Ageing, 18(1), 31\u201334. 10.1093\/ageing\/18.1.31"},{"issue":"11\u201314","key":"r15","series-title":"Ergonomics,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1334","DOI":"10.1080\/00140130500101247","article-title":"Ageing and activity: Their effects on the functional reserve capacities of the heart and vascular smooth and skeletal muscles","volume":"48","author":"Goldspink, D.F.","year":"2005","unstructured":"Goldspink, D.F. (2005). Ageing and activity: Their effects on the functional reserve capacities of the heart and vascular smooth and skeletal muscles. Ergonomics, 48(11\u201314), 1334\u20131351. 10.1080\/00140130500101247"},{"issue":"1","key":"r16","series-title":"Experimental Aging Research,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"46","DOI":"10.1080\/0361073X.2010.507431","article-title":"Changes in the limits of stability induced by weight-shifting training in elderly women","volume":"37","author":"Gouglidis, V.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gouglidis, V., Nikodelis, T., Hatzitaki, V., & Amiridis, I.G. (2010). Changes in the limits of stability induced by weight-shifting training in elderly women. Experimental Aging Research, 37(1), 46\u201362. 10.1080\/0361073X.2010.507431"},{"issue":"1","key":"r17","series-title":"BMC Geriatrics,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-017-0480-x","article-title":"Interrater and test-retest reliability and validity of the Norwegian version of the BESTest and mini-BESTest in people with increased risk of falling","volume":"17","author":"Hamre, C.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hamre, C., Botolfsen, P., Tangen, G.G., & Helbostad, J.L. (2017). Interrater and test-retest reliability and validity of the Norwegian version of the BESTest and mini-BESTest in people with increased risk of falling. BMC Geriatrics, 17(1), Article 92. 10.1186\/s12877-017-0480-x"},{"issue":"1","key":"r18","series-title":"Journal of Physical Therapy Science,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.33.69","article-title":"Sensitivity to change and responsiveness of the Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BESTest), Mini-BESTest, and Brief-BESTest in patients with subacute cerebral infarction","volume":"33","author":"Hasegawa, S.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hasegawa, S., Matsui, T., Kishi, M., Kouchi, H., Watanabe, M., Yanagisawa, T., & Usuda, S. (2021). Sensitivity to change and responsiveness of the Balance Evaluation Systems Test (BESTest), Mini-BESTest, and Brief-BESTest in patients with subacute cerebral infarction. Journal of Physical Therapy Science, 33(1), 69\u201374. 10.1589\/jpts.33.69"},{"issue":"1","key":"r19","series-title":"The Journal of Positive Psychology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1080\/17439760.2017.1374438","article-title":"Importance of playing pickleball for older adults\u2019 subjective well-being: A serious leisure perspective","volume":"13","author":"Heo, J.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Heo, J., Ryu, J., Yang, H., Kim, A.C.H., & Rhee, Y. (2018). Importance of playing pickleball for older adults\u2019 subjective well-being: A serious leisure perspective. The Journal of Positive Psychology, 13(1), 67\u201377. 10.1080\/17439760.2017.1374438"},{"issue":"4","key":"r20","series-title":"Journal of the Indian Academy of Geriatrics,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.4103\/jiag.jiag_49_24","article-title":"Physical activity in the older adults: A review of the benefits and recommendations for promoting healthy aging through exercise","volume":"20","author":"Indrakumar, J.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Indrakumar, J., & Silva, S. (2024). Physical activity in the older adults: A review of the benefits and recommendations for promoting healthy aging through exercise. Journal of the Indian Academy of Geriatrics, 20(4), 207\u2013213. 10.4103\/jiag.jiag_49_24"},{"issue":"6","key":"r21","series-title":"Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences,","first-page":"47","article-title":"The relationship between social capital and mental health among the citizens of Shahr-e-Kord","volume":"22","author":"Keyvanara, M.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Keyvanara, M., Hagheghatian, M., & Alibabaiy, M. (2015). The relationship between social capital and mental health among the citizens of Shahr-e-Kord. Journal of Ilam University of Medical Sciences, 22(6), 47\u201355."},{"issue":"8","key":"r22","series-title":"Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1651","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.008","article-title":"Systematic review of the importance of hip muscle strength, activation, and structure in balance and mobility tasks","volume":"103","author":"Lanza, M.B.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lanza, M.B., Arbuco, B., Ryan, A.S., Shipper, A.G., Gray, V.L., & Addison, O. (2022). Systematic review of the importance of hip muscle strength, activation, and structure in balance and mobility tasks. Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, 103(8), 1651\u20131662. 10.1016\/j.apmr.2021.12.008"},{"issue":"1","key":"r23","series-title":"Journal of Active Aging,","article-title":"Pickleball: Participation, passion and fractures on the rise","volume":"23","author":"Larkin, M.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Larkin, M. (2024). Pickleball: Participation, passion and fractures on the rise. Journal of Active Aging, 23(1), Article 250."},{"issue":"1","key":"r24","series-title":"Medicina Dello Sport,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.23736\/S0025-7826.24.04390-4","article-title":"A comparative analysis of lower limb joint range of motion during running in adult females with normal feet and flatfeet","volume":"77","author":"Madadi, Z.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Madadi, Z., Sahebozamani, M., Sadeghi, H., Armstrong, R., Alimoradi, M., & Iranmanesh, M. (2024). A comparative analysis of lower limb joint range of motion during running in adult females with normal feet and flatfeet. Medicina Dello Sport, 77(1), 48\u201360. 10.23736\/S0025-7826.24.04390-4"},{"issue":"4","key":"r25","series-title":"Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"264","DOI":"10.22037\/iipm.v9i4.34828","article-title":"Comparison of specific balance exercises at home on balance and gait performance of healthy elderly men","volume":"9","author":"Mahjur, M.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Mahjur, M., & Norasteh, A. (2022). Comparison of specific balance exercises at home on balance and gait performance of healthy elderly men. Safety Promotion and Injury Prevention, 9(4), 264\u2013273. 10.22037\/iipm.v9i4.34828"},{"issue":"3","key":"r26","series-title":"Journal of the American Geriatrics Society,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1997.tb00946.x","article-title":"Gait changes in older adults: Predictors of falls or indicators of fear?","volume":"45","author":"Maki, B.E.","year":"1997","unstructured":"Maki, B.E. (1997). Gait changes in older adults: Predictors of falls or indicators of fear? Journal of the American Geriatrics Society, 45(3), 313\u2013320. 10.1111\/j.1532-5415.1997.tb00946.x"},{"issue":"4","key":"r27","series-title":"Physiotherapy Research International,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.2135","article-title":"Effects of shuttle balance exercises on gait speed, postural control, and quality of life in older males: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"29","author":"Mohammadian, Z.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mohammadian, Z., Alimoradi, M., & Ramirez-Campillo, R. (2024). Effects of shuttle balance exercises on gait speed, postural control, and quality of life in older males: A randomized controlled trial. Physiotherapy Research International, 29(4), Article 2135. 10.1002\/pri.2135"},{"issue":"2","key":"r28","series-title":"Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"120","DOI":"10.32598\/CJNS.9.32.295.3","article-title":"Functional gait assessment tests in elderly: A systematic review","volume":"9","author":"Norasteh, A.A.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Norasteh, A.A., Balayi, E., & Zarei, H. (2023). Functional gait assessment tests in elderly: A systematic review. Caspian Journal of Neurological Sciences, 9(2), 120\u2013128. 10.32598\/CJNS.9.32.295.3"},{"issue":"1","key":"r29","series-title":"Community Health Journal,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.22123\/chj.2021.231685.1510","article-title":"Comparing the effects of resistance and hydrotherapic exercises on reaction time and balance in the elderly suffering from mild cognitive impairment","volume":"15","author":"Norouzi, Z.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Norouzi, Z., Amiri Tapeh Bor, M., Sakinepoor, A., Hadadnezhad, M., Alimoradi, M., & Mirzaei, M. (2021). Comparing the effects of resistance and hydrotherapic exercises on reaction time and balance in the elderly suffering from mild cognitive impairment. Community Health Journal, 15(1), 50\u201360. 10.22123\/chj.2021.231685.1510"},{"issue":"4","key":"r30","series-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"230","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2022-105820","article-title":"Effect of sport on health in people aged 60\u00a0years and older: A systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"57","author":"Oliveira, J.S.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Oliveira, J.S., Gilbert, S., Pinheiro, M.B., Tiedemann, A., Macedo, L.B., Maia, L., Kwok, W., Hassett, L., & Sherrington, C. (2023). Effect of sport on health in people aged 60\u00a0years and older: A systematic review with meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 57(4), 230\u2013236. 10.1136\/bjsports-2022-105820"},{"issue":"1","key":"r31","series-title":"The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1177\/0021886300361002","article-title":"Measuring social capital in five communities","volume":"36","author":"Onyx, J.","year":"2000","unstructured":"Onyx, J., & Bullen, P. (2000). Measuring social capital in five communities. The Journal of Applied Behavioral Science, 36(1), 23\u201342. 10.1177\/0021886300361002"},{"issue":"1","key":"r32","series-title":"Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"143","DOI":"10.1002\/lio2.252","article-title":"Balance and gait in the elderly: A contemporary review","volume":"4","author":"Osoba, M.Y.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Osoba, M.Y., Rao, A.K., Agrawal, S.K., & Lalwani, A.K. (2019). Balance and gait in the elderly: A contemporary review. Laryngoscope Investigative Otolaryngology, 4(1), 143\u2013153. 10.1002\/lio2.252"},{"key":"r33","series-title":"SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS","author":"Pallant, J.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pallant, J. (2020). SPSS survival manual: A step by step guide to data analysis using IBM SPSS (7th ed.). Routledge."},{"issue":"Suppl. 2","key":"r34","series-title":"Canadian Journal of Public Health,","first-page":"S69","article-title":"Ageing and physical activity: Evidence to develop exercise recommendations for older adults","volume":"98","author":"Paterson, D.H.","year":"2007","unstructured":"Paterson, D.H., Jones, G.R., & Rice, C.L. (2007). Ageing and physical activity: Evidence to develop exercise recommendations for older adults. Canadian Journal of Public Health, 98(Suppl. 2), S69\u2013S108."},{"issue":"1","key":"r35","series-title":"Journal of Physical Education,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4025\/jphyseduc.v33i1.3360","article-title":"Effects of table tennis practice on balance and physical fitness in the elderly","volume":"33","author":"Paulo Depr\u00e1, P.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Paulo Depr\u00e1, P., Arthur Lopes, W., Henrique de Oliveira, G., Eloise Costa, C., & On\u00f3rio da Silva, V. (2022). Effects of table tennis practice on balance and physical fitness in the elderly. Journal of Physical Education, 33(1), Article 3360. 10.4025\/jphyseduc.v33i1.3360"},{"issue":"1","key":"r36","series-title":"Scientific Reports,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-019-45113-2","article-title":"The spatial parameters of gait and their association with falls, functional decline and death in older adults: A prospective study","volume":"9","author":"Rodr\u00edguez-Molinero, A.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rodr\u00edguez-Molinero, A., Herrero-Larrea, A., Mi\u00f1arro, A., Narvaiza, L., G\u00e1lvez-Barr\u00f3n, C., Gonzalo Le\u00f3n, N., Valldosera, E., de Mingo, E., Macho, O., Aivar, D., Pinz\u00f3n, E., Alba, A., Passarelli, J., Stasi, N., Valverde, R.A., Kruse, L., Felipe, E., Collado, I., & Sabater, J.B. (2019). The spatial parameters of gait and their association with falls, functional decline and death in older adults: A prospective study. Scientific Reports, 9(1), Article 8813. 10.1038\/s41598-019-45113-2"},{"issue":"10","key":"r37","series-title":"The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e194","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glab017","article-title":"Comparison of lateral perturbation-induced step training and hip muscle strengthening exercise on balance and falls in community-dwelling older adults: A blinded randomized controlled trial","volume":"76","author":"Rogers, M.W.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rogers, M.W., Creath, R.A., Gray, V., Abarro, J., McCombe Waller, S., Beamer, B.A., & Sorkin, J.D. (2021). Comparison of lateral perturbation-induced step training and hip muscle strengthening exercise on balance and falls in community-dwelling older adults: A blinded randomized controlled trial. The Journals of Gerontology: Series A, Biological Sciences and Medical Sciences, 76(10), e194\u2013e202. 10.1093\/gerona\/glab017"},{"issue":"Suppl. 1","key":"r38","series-title":"Innovation in Aging,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/geroni\/igx004.4248","article-title":"Understanding pickleball as a new leisure pursuit among older adults","volume":"1","author":"Ryu, J.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ryu, J., Yang, H., Kim, A.C.H., Kim, K.M., & Heo, J. (2017). Understanding pickleball as a new leisure pursuit among older adults. Innovation in Aging, 1(Suppl. 1), Article 1165. 10.1093\/geroni\/igx004.4248"},{"issue":"1","key":"r39","series-title":"The Open Sports Medicine Journal,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"59","DOI":"10.2174\/1874387000903010059","article-title":"The effect of the tennis technical training on coordination characteristics","volume":"3","author":"Sahan, A.","year":"2009","unstructured":"Sahan, A., & Erman, K.A. (2009). The effect of the tennis technical training on coordination characteristics. The Open Sports Medicine Journal, 3(1), 59\u201365. 10.2174\/1874387000903010059"},{"issue":"1","key":"r40","series-title":"Journal of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences,","first-page":"8","article-title":"Effect of postural control in individuals with mild cognitive impairment after Pilates training: A clinical trial study","volume":"23","author":"Sakinepoor, A.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sakinepoor, A., Letafatkar, A., Naderi, A., Hashemian, A.H., Nourozi, Z., & Alimoradi, M. (2021). Effect of postural control in individuals with mild cognitive impairment after Pilates training: A clinical trial study. Journal of Gorgan University of Medical Sciences, 23(1), 8\u201315."},{"key":"r41","series-title":"Clinical Interventions in Aging,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"701","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S197857","article-title":"A systematic review on the influence of fear of falling on quality of life in older people: Is there a role for falls?","volume":"14","author":"Schoene, D.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schoene, D., Heller, C., Aung, Y.N., Sieber, C.C., Kemmler, W., & Freiberger, E. (2019). A systematic review on the influence of fear of falling on quality of life in older people: Is there a role for falls? Clinical Interventions in Aging, 14, 701\u2013719. 10.2147\/CIA.S197857"},{"key":"r42","series-title":"British Medical Journal,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.c332","article-title":"CONSORT 2010 statement: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials","volume":"340","author":"Schulz, K.F.","year":"2010","unstructured":"Schulz, K.F., Altman, D.G., & Moher, D. (2010). CONSORT 2010 statement: Updated guidelines for reporting parallel group randomised trials. British Medical Journal, 340, Article 332. 10.1136\/bmj.c332"},{"issue":"1","key":"r43","series-title":"Scientific Reports,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-024-74980-7","article-title":"The effect of neurofeedback and somatosensory exercises on balance and physical performance of older adults: A parallel single-blinded randomized controlled trial","volume":"14","author":"Sedighi Darijani, S.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Sedighi Darijani, S., Sahebozamani, M., Eslami, M., Babakhanian, S., Alimoradi, M., & Iranmanesh, M. (2024). The effect of neurofeedback and somatosensory exercises on balance and physical performance of older adults: A parallel single-blinded randomized controlled trial. Scientific Reports, 14(1), Article 24087. 10.1038\/s41598-024-74980-7"},{"issue":"6","key":"r44","series-title":"Journal of Aging and Physical Activity,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"940","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.2022-0363","article-title":"Effects of sport participation on gait coordination, symmetry, and variability in older adults","volume":"31","author":"Shafizadeh, M.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shafizadeh, M., Bonner, S., Fraser, J., Parvinpour, S., Shabani, M., & Barnes, A. (2023). Effects of sport participation on gait coordination, symmetry, and variability in older adults. Journal of Aging and Physical Activity, 31(6), 940\u2013947. 10.1123\/japa.2022-0363"},{"issue":"1","key":"r45","series-title":"BMC Geriatrics,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-021-02010-6","article-title":"Risk-of-falling related outcomes improved in community-dwelling older adults after a 6-week sideways walking intervention: A feasibility and pilot study","volume":"21","author":"Skiadopoulos, A.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Skiadopoulos, A., & Stergiou, N. (2021). Risk-of-falling related outcomes improved in community-dwelling older adults after a 6-week sideways walking intervention: A feasibility and pilot study. BMC Geriatrics, 21(1), Article 60. 10.1186\/s12877-021-02010-6"},{"issue":"5","key":"r46","series-title":"American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1177\/1559827620912192","article-title":"Exercise is medicine","volume":"14","author":"Thompson, W.R.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Thompson, W.R., Sallis, R., Joy, E., Jaworski, C.A., Stuhr, R.M., & Trilk, J.L. (2020). Exercise is medicine. American Journal of Lifestyle Medicine, 14(5), 511\u2013523. 10.1177\/1559827620912192"},{"key":"r47","series-title":"Journal of Biomechanics,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2021.110753","article-title":"Hip muscle strength, dynamic balance, and functional capacity of community-dwelling older adults aged 60 and older: A cross-sectional study","volume":"129","author":"Vieira, F.T.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Vieira, F.T., Porto, J.M., Martins, P.P., Capato, L.L., Suetake, F.S., & de Abreu, D.C.C. (2021). Hip muscle strength, dynamic balance, and functional capacity of community-dwelling older adults aged 60 and older: A cross-sectional study. Journal of Biomechanics, 129, Article 110753. 10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2021.110753"},{"key":"r48","series-title":"Global recommendations on physical activity for health","year":"2010","unstructured":"World Health Organization. (2010). Global recommendations on physical activity for health."},{"issue":"16","key":"r49","series-title":"International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18168374","article-title":"Pickleball for inactive mid-life and older adults in rural Utah: A feasibility study","volume":"18","author":"Wray, P.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wray, P., Ward, C.K., Nelson, C., Sulzer, S.H., Dakin, C.J., Thompson, B.J., Vierimaa, M., Das Gupta, D., & Bolton, D.A.E. (2021). Pickleball for inactive mid-life and older adults in rural Utah: A feasibility study. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 18(16), Article 8374. 10.3390\/ijerph18168374"},{"key":"r50","series-title":"Clinical disorders of balance, posture and gait","first-page":"360","article-title":"Psychosocial aspects of disorders affecting balance and gait","author":"Yardley, L.","year":"2004","unstructured":"Yardley, L., Jahanshahi, M., & Hallam, R.S. (2004). Psychosocial aspects of disorders affecting balance and gait. In A. Bronstein, T. Brandt, M. Woollacott, & J. Nutt (Eds.), Clinical disorders of balance, posture and gait (2nd ed., pp.\u00a0360\u2013381). Arnold."},{"issue":"6","key":"r51","series-title":"International Journal of Information Management,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"574","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2012.02.006","article-title":"Cultivating the sense of belonging and motivating user participation in virtual communities: A social capital perspective","volume":"32","author":"Zhao, L.","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zhao, L., Lu, Y., Wang, B., Chau, P.Y., & Zhang, L. (2012). Cultivating the sense of belonging and motivating user participation in virtual communities: A social capital perspective. International Journal of Information Management, 32(6), 574\u2013588. 10.1016\/j.ijinfomgt.2012.02.006"}],"container-title":["Journal of Aging and Physical Activity"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/japa\/34\/4\/article-p452.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/japa\/34\/4\/article-p452.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/japa\/34\/4\/article-p452.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,30]],"date-time":"2026-07-30T20:46:40Z","timestamp":1785444400000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/japa\/34\/4\/article-p452.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]]},"references-count":51,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/japa.2025-0100","relation":{},"ISSN":["1063-8652","1543-267X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1063-8652","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-267X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]]}}}