{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T02:25:58Z","timestamp":1794018358786,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":49,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Background\/Objective<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    This two-arm randomized controlled trial investigated the effects of a 12-week hatha yoga intervention on shoulder and hip range of motion, cardiorespiratory fitness, and balance in people with Parkinson\u2019s disease.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Forty-nine people with Parkinson\u2019s disease were randomized into the intervention group (IG;\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200925) and the control group (\n                    <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200924). After follow-up losses, 23 participants from the IG were included in the intention-to-treat analysis, 19 in the per-protocol analysis, and 18 remained in the control group. The variables analyzed included shoulder and hip range of motion (digital goniometry), cardiorespiratory fitness (6-min walk test), motor symptoms (Movement Disorder Society\u2013Unified Parkinson\u2019s Disease Rating Scale III), and balance (Mini-Balance Evaluation Systems Test).\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    A significant and clinically meaningful reduction in Movement Disorder Society\u2013Unified Parkinson\u2019s Disease Rating Scale III scores was observed within the IG (\u221211.31 points,\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u2009.001,\n                    <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u20092.94). However, no significant Group\u2009\u00d7\u2009Time interactions were identified for the primary or secondary outcomes. Although no between-group differences were observed, the IG showed trends toward improvements in balance and cardiorespiratory fitness particularly among participants with greater adherence to the protocol.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Conclusion<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    These findings suggest that hatha yoga was associated with clinically meaningful improvements in global motor performance within the IG while contributing to the functional preservation of balance and cardiorespiratory capacity.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Significance\/Implications<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    These findings support the inclusion of hatha yoga as a practical and accessible therapeutic option to complement traditional rehabilitation approaches in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.2025-0380","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,28]],"date-time":"2026-05-28T04:02:50Z","timestamp":1779940970000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Is Hatha Yoga Effective for Motor Symptoms and Cardiorespiratory Fitness in People With Parkinson\u2019s? 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