{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T02:26:01Z","timestamp":1794018361464,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Mild cognitive impairment (MCI) in older adults is associated with cognitive decline, reduced independence, and lower quality of life. Early multidimensional interventions may help slow this progression.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    This study examined the short-term effects of an 8-week Multicomponent Community-Based Intervention Program, integrating physical exercise, creative arts, and psychoeducation on cognitive function, physical performance, and psychosocial well-being in older adults with MCI.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    A single-group experimental study included 29 older adults diagnosed with MCI. Multi-Community-Based Intervention Program involved weekly or biweekly 5-hr sessions led by a multidisciplinary team of physiotherapists, a gerontologist, a geriatrician, and other experts. The program comprised: (1) exercise workshops (music-based exercise, exergaming, Pilates, Nordic walking, dance therapy, cognitive and exercises); (2) art-based workshops (calligraphy, soap\/candle making, and culinary arts); and (3) educational sessions on caregiving, fall prevention, assistive technology, and community resources. Cognitive performance was assessed via Mini-Mental State Examination and Montreal Cognitive Assessment, physical fitness via handgrip strength and flexibility, physical activity via metabolic equivalent scores and calories burned, and psychosocial well-being via CASP-19 and qualitative interviews.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Significant improvements were observed in Montreal Cognitive Assessment scores (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.036), flexibility (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u2009.021), and physical activity (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u2009.05). Quality of life scores improved, though not statistically significant. Interviews indicated enhanced emotional satisfaction, social engagement, and motivation to continue activities.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Conclusion<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Multi-Community-Based Intervention Program is a feasible and beneficial approach for supporting cognitive, physical, and psychosocial health in older adults with MCI.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Significance\/Implications<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Community-based, multidomain interventions integrating physical, cognitive, and psychosocial components may promote functional independence and quality of life, highlighting the potential for scalable preventive strategies in aging populations.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.2026-0123","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T02:19:16Z","timestamp":1791425956000},"page":"1-10","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effects of a Multicomponent Community-Based Intervention Program on Cognitive, Physical, and Psychosocial Outcomes in Older Adults With Mild Cognitive Impairment: An Experimental Study"],"prefix":"10.1123","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5044-6471","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"G\u00fclfidan","family":"Tokg\u00f6z","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Therapy and Rehabilitation, Bal\u0131kesir University, Bigadi\u00e7 Vocational School, Bal\u0131kesir, Turkey"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Institute of Graduate Studies, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6984-1110","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ebru","family":"Tekin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Therapy and Rehabilitation, Bal\u0131kesir University, Bigadi\u00e7 Vocational School, Bal\u0131kesir, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0830-6595","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nilay","family":"Arman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5032-1767","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hatice Selin","family":"Irmak","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Gerontology, Faculty of Health Sciences, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Istanbul, Turkey"},{"name":"UNEC Social Work and Social Innovations Research Center, Azerbaijan State University of Economics, Baku, Azerbaijan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7235-7979","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bilal","family":"Katipo\u011flu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Geriatrics, Bal\u0131kesir Atat\u00fcrk C\u0131ty Hospital, Bal\u0131kesir, Turkey"},{"name":"Department of Internal Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara Y\u0131ld\u0131r\u0131m Beyaz\u0131t University, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"r1","series-title":"JAMA,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1052","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2014.304","article-title":"Caregiver burden: A clinical review","volume":"311","author":"Adelman, R.D.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Adelman, R.D., Tmanova, L.L., Delgado, D., Dion, S., & Lachs, M.S. (2014). Caregiver burden: A clinical review. JAMA, 311(10), 1052\u20131060. 10.1001\/jama.2014.304"},{"key":"r2","series-title":"Clinical Interventions in Aging,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1681","DOI":"10.2147\/CIA.S194543","article-title":"Grip strength: An indispensable biomarker for older adults","volume":"14","author":"Bohannon, R.W.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bohannon, R.W. (2019). Grip strength: An indispensable biomarker for older adults. Clinical Interventions in Aging, 14, 1681\u20131691. 10.2147\/CIA.S194543"},{"issue":"4","key":"r3","series-title":"Annals of Internal Medicine,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"295","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-148-4-200802190-00008","article-title":"Extending the CONSORT statement to randomized trials of nonpharmacologic treatment: Explanation and elaboration","volume":"148","author":"Boutron, I.","year":"2008","unstructured":"Boutron, I., Moher, D., Altman, D.G., Schulz, K.F., Ravaud, P., & CONSORT Group. (2008). Extending the CONSORT statement to randomized trials of nonpharmacologic treatment: Explanation and elaboration. Annals of Internal Medicine, 148(4), 295\u2013309. 10.7326\/0003-4819-148-4-200802190-00008"},{"issue":"2","key":"r4","series-title":"Qualitative Research in Psychology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa","article-title":"Using thematic analysis in psychology","volume":"3","author":"Braun, V.","year":"2006","unstructured":"Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2006). Using thematic analysis in psychology. Qualitative Research in Psychology, 3(2), 77\u2013101. 10.1191\/1478088706qp063oa"},{"issue":"3","key":"r5","series-title":"Qualitative Research in Psychology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1080\/14780887.2020.1769238","article-title":"One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis?","volume":"18","author":"Braun, V.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Braun, V., & Clarke, V. (2021). One size fits all? What counts as quality practice in (reflexive) thematic analysis? Qualitative Research in Psychology, 18(3), 328\u2013352. 10.1080\/14780887.2020.1769238"},{"issue":"1","key":"r6","series-title":"World Medical & Health Policy,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"127","DOI":"10.1002\/wmh3.221","article-title":"Moving beyond the WHO definition of health: A new perspective for an aging world and the emerging era of value-based care","volume":"9","author":"Card, A.J.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Card, A.J. (2017). Moving beyond the WHO definition of health: A new perspective for an aging world and the emerging era of value-based care. World Medical & Health Policy, 9(1), 127\u2013137. 10.1002\/wmh3.221"},{"issue":"1","key":"r7","series-title":"Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-131295","article-title":"Art therapy for Alzheimer\u2019s disease and other dementias","volume":"39","author":"Chancellor, B.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Chancellor, B., Duncan, A., & Chatterjee, A. (2014). Art therapy for Alzheimer\u2019s disease and other dementias. Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease, 39(1), 1\u201311. 10.3233\/JAD-131295"},{"issue":"1","key":"r8","series-title":"Journal of Education Technology in Health Sciences,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.18231\/j.jeths.2021.005","article-title":"Nordic walking in geriatric population\u2014An evidence based seminar","volume":"8","author":"Chavda, U.D.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chavda, U.D., Solanki, C.P., & Chhatlan, R.M. (2021). Nordic walking in geriatric population\u2014An evidence based seminar. Journal of Education Technology in Health Sciences, 8(1), 23\u201325. 10.18231\/j.jeths.2021.005"},{"issue":"5","key":"r9","series-title":"Journal of Sport and Health Science,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"394","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2020.01.004","article-title":"Physical exercise in the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer\u2019s disease","volume":"9","author":"De la Rosa, A.","year":"2020","unstructured":"De la Rosa, A., Olaso-Gonzalez, G., Arc-Chagnaud, C., Millan, F., Salvador-Pascual, A., Garc\u00eda-Lucerga, C., Blasco-Lafarga, C., Garcia-Dominguez, E., Carretero, A., Correas, A.G., Vi\u00f1a, J., & Gomez-Cabrera, M.C. (2020). Physical exercise in the prevention and treatment of Alzheimer\u2019s disease. Journal of Sport and Health Science, 9(5), 394\u2013404. 10.1016\/j.jshs.2020.01.004"},{"issue":"1","key":"r10","series-title":"Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Reports,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.3233\/ADR-201002","article-title":"Creative art therapy as a non-pharmacological intervention for dementia: A systematic review","volume":"5","author":"Emblad, S.Y.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Emblad, S.Y., & Mukaetova-Ladinska, E.B. (2021). Creative art therapy as a non-pharmacological intervention for dementia: A systematic review. Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease Reports, 5(1), 353\u2013364. 10.3233\/ADR-201002"},{"issue":"5","key":"r11","series-title":"Community Empowerment,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"781","DOI":"10.31603\/ce.11227","article-title":"Enhancing non-communicable disease detection and education among elderly","volume":"9","author":"Fitriahadi, E.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Fitriahadi, E., Rohmah, F., & Arifin, A. (2024). Enhancing non-communicable disease detection and education among elderly. Community Empowerment, 9(5), 781\u2013788. 10.31603\/ce.11227"},{"issue":"4","key":"r13","series-title":"Age and Ageing,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1084","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afaa270","article-title":"Effects of dance on cognitive function in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Hewston, P.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Hewston, P., Kennedy, C.C., Borhan, S., Merom, D., Santaguida, P., Ioannidis, G., Marr, S., Santesso, N., Thabane, L., Bray, S., & Papaioannou, A. (2021). Effects of dance on cognitive function in older adults: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Age and Ageing, 50(4), 1084\u20131092. 10.1093\/ageing\/afaa270"},{"issue":"1","key":"r14","series-title":"Scientific Reports,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-022-09969-1","article-title":"Investigating functional fitness of older adults in Korea in the period 2013\u20132018","volume":"12","author":"Jeoung, B.","year":"2022","unstructured":"Jeoung, B., & Pyun, D.Y. (2022). Investigating functional fitness of older adults in Korea in the period 2013\u20132018. Scientific Reports, 12(1), Article 6073. 10.1038\/s41598-022-09969-1"},{"issue":"2","key":"r15","series-title":"Ageing International,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12126-025-09607-x","article-title":"Research trends on interventional studies for mild cognitive impairment (MCI): A bibliometric analysis using CiteSpace","volume":"50","author":"Karim, M.A.","year":"2025","unstructured":"Karim, M.A., & Venkatachalam, J. (2025). Research trends on interventional studies for mild cognitive impairment (MCI): A bibliometric analysis using CiteSpace. Ageing International, 50(2), Article 32. 10.1007\/s12126-025-09607-x"},{"issue":"2","key":"r16","series-title":"Psychiatria Polska,","first-page":"129","article-title":"The Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) and Functional Assessment Staging (FAST) in the diagnosis of Alzheimer type dementia","volume":"27","author":"Krzymi\u0144ska, E.","year":"1993","unstructured":"Krzymi\u0144ska, E., Rossa, G., & Krzymi\u0144ski, S. (1993). The Global Deterioration Scale (GDS) and Functional Assessment Staging (FAST) in the diagnosis of Alzheimer type dementia. Psychiatria Polska, 27(2), 129\u2013138."},{"key":"r17","series-title":"Ageing Research Reviews,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arr.2015.04.006","article-title":"Social relationships and risk of dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies","volume":"22","author":"Kuiper, J.S.","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kuiper, J.S., Zuidersma, M., Oude Voshaar, R.C., Zuidema, S.U., van den Heuvel, E.R., Stolk, R.P., & Smidt, N. (2015). Social relationships and risk of dementia: A systematic review and meta-analysis of longitudinal cohort studies. Ageing Research Reviews, 22, 39\u201357. 10.1016\/j.arr.2015.04.006"},{"issue":"12","key":"r18","series-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"4489","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.15720","article-title":"Effectiveness of mindfulness\u2010based interventions on mental, cognitive outcomes and neuroplastic changes in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"79","author":"Leow, Y.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Leow, Y., Rashid, N.L.B.A., Klainin\u2010Yobas, P., Zhang, Z., & Wu, X.V. (2023). Effectiveness of mindfulness\u2010based interventions on mental, cognitive outcomes and neuroplastic changes in older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 79(12), 4489\u20134505. 10.1111\/jan.15720"},{"issue":"4","key":"r19","series-title":"Journal of Art Psychotherapy,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.32451\/KJOAPS.2023.19.4.057","article-title":"Qualitative meta-analysis on the experience of art therapy in the elderly","volume":"19","author":"Liew, H.S.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Liew, H.S. (2023). Qualitative meta-analysis on the experience of art therapy in the elderly. Journal of Art Psychotherapy, 19(4), 57\u201375. 10.32451\/KJOAPS.2023.19.4.057"},{"issue":"10248","key":"r20","series-title":"The Lancet,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30367-6","article-title":"Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report of the Lancet Commission","volume":"396","author":"Livingston, G.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Livingston, G., Huntley, J., Sommerlad, A., Ames, D., Ballard, C., Banerjee, S., Brayne, C., Burns, A., Cohen-Mansfield, J., Cooper, C., Costafreda, S.G., Dias, A., Fox, N., Gitlin, L.N., Howard, R., Kales, H.C., Kivim\u00e4ki, M., Larson, E.B., Ogunniyi, A., Orgeta, V., Ritchie, K, . . . Mukadam, N. (2020). Dementia prevention, intervention, and care: 2020 report of the Lancet Commission. The Lancet, 396(10248), 413\u2013446. 10.1016\/S0140-6736(20)30367-6"},{"issue":"8","key":"r21","series-title":"Journal of Advanced Nursing,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1892","DOI":"10.1111\/jan.14362","article-title":"Visual art therapy as a treatment option for cognitive decline among older adults: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"76","author":"Masika, G.M.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Masika, G.M., Yu, D.S., & Li, P.W. (2020). Visual art therapy as a treatment option for cognitive decline among older adults: A systematic review and meta\u2010analysis. Journal of Advanced Nursing, 76(8), 1892\u20131910. 10.1111\/jan.14362"},{"key":"r12","series-title":"CATMA 5.0 Tutorial. Digital Humanities 2017: Conference Abstracts","first-page":"822","author":"Meister, J.C.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Meister, J.C., Gius, E., Horstmann, J., Jacke, J., & Petris, M. (2017). CATMA 5.0 Tutorial. Digital Humanities 2017: Conference Abstracts (pp. 822\u2013823). ADHO."},{"issue":"6","key":"r22","series-title":"Healthcare,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/healthcare13060591","article-title":"Combined physical-cognitive therapies for the health of older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Mu\u00f1oz-Perete, J.M.","year":"2025","unstructured":"Mu\u00f1oz-Perete, J.M., Carcel\u00e9n-Fraile, M.D.C., Cano-S\u00e1nchez, J., Aibar-Almaz\u00e1n, A., Castellote-Caballero, Y., Mesas-Ar\u00f3stegui, M.A., Garc\u00eda-Guti\u00e9rrez, A., & Hita-Contreras, F. (2025). Combined physical-cognitive therapies for the health of older adults with mild cognitive impairment: A systematic review and meta-analysis. Healthcare, 13(6), Article 591. 10.3390\/healthcare13060591"},{"issue":"3","key":"r23","series-title":"British Journal of Sports Medicine,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096587","article-title":"Exercise interventions for cognitive function in adults older than 50: A systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Northey, J.M.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Northey, J.M., Cherbuin, N., Pumpa, K.L., Smee, D.J., & Rattray, B. (2018). Exercise interventions for cognitive function in adults older than 50: A systematic review with meta-analysis. British Journal of Sports Medicine, 52(3), 154\u2013160. 10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096587"},{"issue":"1","key":"r24","series-title":"International Journal of Qualitative Methods,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1177\/1609406917733847","article-title":"Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria","volume":"16","author":"Nowell, L.S.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Nowell, L.S., Norris, J.M., White, D.E., & Moules, N.J. (2017). Thematic analysis: Striving to meet the trustworthiness criteria. International Journal of Qualitative Methods, 16(1), 1\u201313. 10.1177\/1609406917733847"},{"key":"r25","series-title":"Quality in Sport,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.12775\/QS.2024.34.56285","article-title":"Cognitive function tests: Application of MMSE and MoCA in various clinical settings\u2014A brief overview","volume":"34","author":"Oleksy, P.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Oleksy, P., Zieli\u0144ski, K., Buczkowski, B., Sikora, D., G\u00f3ralczyk, E., Zaj\u0105c, A., M\u0105ka, M., Papie\u017c, \u0141., & Kami\u0144ski, J. (2024). Cognitive function tests: Application of MMSE and MoCA in various clinical settings\u2014A brief overview. Quality in Sport, 34, Article 56285. 10.12775\/QS.2024.34.56285"},{"issue":"1","key":"r26","series-title":"Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"49","DOI":"10.1177\/0891988718819858","article-title":"Music therapy and dance as gait rehabilitation in patients with Parkinson disease: A review of evidence","volume":"32","author":"Pereira, A.P.S.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Pereira, A.P.S., Marinho, V., Gupta, D., Magalh\u00e3es, F., Ayres, C., & Teixeira S. (2019). Music therapy and dance as gait rehabilitation in patients with Parkinson disease: A review of evidence. Journal of Geriatric Psychiatry and Neurology, 32(1), 49\u201356. 10.1177\/0891988718819858"},{"issue":"3","key":"r27","series-title":"Neurology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004826","article-title":"Practice guideline update summary: Mild cognitive impairment","volume":"90","author":"Petersen, R.C.","year":"2018","unstructured":"Petersen, R.C., Lopez, O., Armstrong, M.J., Getchius, T.S.D., Ganguli, M., Gloss, D., Gronseth, G.S., Marson, D., Pringsheim, T., Day, G.S., Sager, M., Stevens, J., & Rae-Grant, A. (2018). Practice guideline update summary: Mild cognitive impairment. Neurology, 90(3), 126\u2013135. 10.1212\/WNL.0000000000004826"},{"issue":"2","key":"r28","series-title":"Jurnal Keperawatan Global,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.37341\/jkg.v9i2.1082","article-title":"Exergame: Exercise with matching memory game on cognitive function and physical fitness of the elderly","volume":"9","author":"Pratiwi, G.D.","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pratiwi, G.D., Hadiyani, W., Lucya, V., & Gumelar, Y. (2025). Exergame: Exercise with matching memory game on cognitive function and physical fitness of the elderly. Jurnal Keperawatan Global, 9(2), 104\u2013119. 10.37341\/jkg.v9i2.1082"},{"issue":"1","key":"r29","series-title":"BMC Geriatrics,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12877-025-05967-w","article-title":"The global prevalence of mild cognitive impairment in geriatric population: A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Salari, N.","year":"2025","unstructured":"Salari, N., Lotfi, F., Abdolmaleki, A., Heidarian, P., Rasoulpoor, S., Fazeli, J., Najafi, H., & Mohammadi, M. (2025). The global prevalence of mild cognitive impairment in geriatric population: A systematic review and meta-analysis. BMC Geriatrics, 25(1), Article 313. 10.1186\/s12877-025-05967-w"},{"key":"r30","series-title":"Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnagi.2023.1227112","article-title":"Evidence from a meta-analysis and systematic review reveals the global prevalence of mild cognitive impairment","volume":"15","author":"Song, W.X.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Song, W.X., Wu, W.W., Zhao, Y.Y., Xu, H.L., Chen, G.C., Jin, S.Y., Chen, J., Xian, S.X., & Liang, J.H. (2023). Evidence from a meta-analysis and systematic review reveals the global prevalence of mild cognitive impairment. Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience, 15, Article 1227112. 10.3389\/fnagi.2023.1227112"},{"issue":"1","key":"r31","series-title":"Dementia & Neuropsychologia,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1590\/1980-5764-dn-2021-0042","article-title":"The impacts of visual art therapy for elderly with neurocognitive disorder: A systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Souza, L.B.R.de","year":"2022","unstructured":"Souza, L.B.R.de, Gomes, Y.C., & Moraes, M.G.G.de. (2022). The impacts of visual art therapy for elderly with neurocognitive disorder: A systematic review. Dementia & Neuropsychologia, 16(1), 8\u201318. 10.1590\/1980-5764-dn-2021-0042"},{"issue":"9","key":"r33","series-title":"Alzheimer\u2019s & Dementia,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jalz.2018.07.219","article-title":"Whitepaper: Defining and investigating cognitive reserve, brain reserve, and brain maintenance","volume":"16","author":"Stern, Y.","year":"2020","unstructured":"Stern, Y., Arenaza-Urquijo, E.M., Bartr\u00e9s-Faz, D., Belleville, S., Cantilon, M., Chetelat, G., Ewers, M., Franzmeier, N., Kempermann, G., Kremen, W.S., Okonkwo, O., Scarmeas, N., Soldan, A., Udeh-Momoh, C., Valenzuela, M., Vemuri, P., Vuoksimaa, E., & the Reserve, Resilience and Protective Factors PIA Empirical Definitions and Conceptual Frameworks Workgroup. (2020). Whitepaper: Defining and investigating cognitive reserve, brain reserve, and brain maintenance. Alzheimer\u2019s & Dementia, 16(9), 1305\u20131311. 10.1016\/j.jalz.2018.07.219"},{"issue":"5","key":"r32","series-title":"Aging & Mental Health,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"643","DOI":"10.1080\/13607863.2018.1428940","article-title":"The psychometric properties of the CASP-19 for older adults with dementia","volume":"23","author":"Stoner, C.R.","year":"2019","unstructured":"Stoner, C.R., Orrell, M., & Spector, A. (2019). The psychometric properties of the CASP-19 for older adults with dementia. Aging & Mental Health, 23(5), 643\u2013649. 10.1080\/13607863.2018.1428940"},{"issue":"3","key":"r34","series-title":"Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"201","DOI":"10.15561\/26649837.2024.0305","article-title":"What are physical exercise interventions in older age?","volume":"28","author":"Suryadi, D.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Suryadi, D., Nasrulloh, A., Haryanto, J., Samodra, Y.T.J., Wati, I.D.P., Suganda, M.A., Nugroho, S., DafunJr, P.B., Kushartanti, B.W., & Fauziah, E. (2024). What are physical exercise interventions in older age? Pedagogy of Physical Culture and Sports, 28(3), 201\u2013212. 10.15561\/26649837.2024.0305"},{"issue":"1","key":"r35","series-title":"Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2217\/cer-2022-0144","article-title":"The effects of Pilates on pain, functionality, quality of life, flexibility and endurance","volume":"12","author":"Ta\u015fp\u0131nar, G.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ta\u015fp\u0131nar, G., Ang\u0131n, E., & Oks\u00fcz, S. (2023). The effects of Pilates on pain, functionality, quality of life, flexibility and endurance. Journal of Comparative Effectiveness Research, 12(1), Article e220144. 10.2217\/cer-2022-0144"},{"issue":"1","key":"r36","series-title":"Sevaka,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.62027\/sevaka.v2i1.49","article-title":"Edukasi pentingnya meningkatkan pola hidup sehat pada lansia","volume":"2","author":"Togatorop, L.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Togatorop, L., Tarigan, D.A.B., Malem Br Barus, J.P., Gea, A.T.M., Sianipar, C.L.E., & Sembiring, I.T. (2024). Edukasi pentingnya meningkatkan pola hidup sehat pada lansia. Sevaka, 2(1), 6\u201311. 10.62027\/sevaka.v2i1.49"},{"issue":"1","key":"r37","series-title":"Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"323","DOI":"10.3233\/JAD-170014","article-title":"Effects of exercise on cognitive function in older people with dementia: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"60","author":"Toots, A.","year":"2017","unstructured":"Toots, A., Littbrand, H., Bostr\u00f6m, G., H\u00f6rnsten, C., Holmberg, H., Lundin-Olsson, L., Lindel\u00f6f, N., Nordstr\u00f6m, P., Gustafson, Y., & Rosendahl, E. (2017). Effects of exercise on cognitive function in older people with dementia: A randomized controlled trial. Journal of Alzheimer\u2019s Disease, 60(1), 323\u2013332. 10.3233\/JAD-170014"},{"issue":"11","key":"r38","series-title":"PLoS One,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0313626","article-title":"Validation and invariance testing of the English short physical activity enjoyment scale","volume":"19","author":"Weyland, S.","year":"2024","unstructured":"Weyland, S., Kaushal, N., Fritsch, J., Strauch, U., & Jekauc, D. (2024). Validation and invariance testing of the English short physical activity enjoyment scale. PLoS One, 19(11), Article e0313626. 10.1371\/journal.pone.0313626"},{"issue":"1","key":"r39","series-title":"JAMA,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"71","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.2024.21972","article-title":"World medical association declaration of Helsinki: Ethical principles for medical research involving human participants","volume":"333","year":"2025","unstructured":"World Medical Association. (2025). World medical association declaration of Helsinki: Ethical principles for medical research involving human participants. JAMA, 333(1), 71\u201374. 10.1001\/jama.2024.21972"},{"issue":"1","key":"r40","series-title":"Scientific Reports,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41598-023-49162-6","article-title":"The effect of receptive music therapy on older adults with mild cognitive impairment and depression","volume":"13","author":"Xue, B.","year":"2023","unstructured":"Xue, B., Meng, X., Liu, Q., & Luo, X. (2023). The effect of receptive music therapy on older adults with mild cognitive impairment and depression. Scientific Reports, 13(1), Article 22159. 10.1038\/s41598-023-49162-6"},{"issue":"4","key":"r42","series-title":"World Journal of Psychiatry,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102494","DOI":"10.5498\/wjp.v15.i4.102494","article-title":"Correlation between self-management, psychological cognitive impairment, and quality of life in elderly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients","volume":"15","author":"Zhang, X.L.","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zhang, X.L., Li, S.S., Qin, J.Q., Han, X.Y., Su, X.H., Qin, L.M., & Pan, C. (2025). Correlation between self-management, psychological cognitive impairment, and quality of life in elderly chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. World Journal of Psychiatry, 15(4), 102494. 10.5498\/wjp.v15.i4.102494."},{"issue":"5","key":"r41","series-title":"Journal of Neurology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1615","DOI":"10.1007\/s00415-019-09506-7","article-title":"Cognitive assessment tools for mild cognitive impairment screening","volume":"268","author":"Zhuang, L.","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zhuang, L., Yang, Y., & Gao, J. (2021). Cognitive assessment tools for mild cognitive impairment screening. Journal of Neurology, 268(5), 1615\u20131622. 10.1007\/s00415-019-09506-7"}],"container-title":["Journal of Aging and Physical Activity"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/japa\/aop\/article-10.1123-japa.2026-0123\/article-10.1123-japa.2026-0123.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/japa\/aop\/article-10.1123-japa.2026-0123\/article-10.1123-japa.2026-0123.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T02:00:33Z","timestamp":1794016833000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/japa\/aop\/article-10.1123-japa.2026-0123\/article-10.1123-japa.2026-0123.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":42,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/japa.2026-0123","relation":{},"ISSN":["1063-8652","1543-267X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1063-8652","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-267X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}