{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T23:02:32Z","timestamp":1769554952281,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":0,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:sec sec-type=\"background\"><jats:title>Background:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The purpose of this study was to characterize the physiological demands of a riding session comprising different types of recreational horse riding in females.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec sec-type=\"methods\"><jats:title>Methods:<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sixteen female recreational riders (aged 17 to 54 years) completed an incremental cycle ergometer exercise test to determine peak oxygen consumption (VO<jats:sub>2peak<\/jats:sub>) and a 45-minute riding session based upon a British Horse Society Stage 2 riding lesson (including walking, trotting, cantering and work without stirrups). Oxygen consumption (VO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>), from which metabolic equivalent (MET) and energy expenditure values were derived, was measured throughout.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec sec-type=\"results\"><jats:title>Results:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The mean VO<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub> requirement for trotting\/cantering (18.4 \u00b1 5.1 ml\u00b7kg<jats:sup>-1<\/jats:sup>\u00b7min<jats:sup>-1<\/jats:sup>; 52 \u00b1 12% VO<jats:sub>2peak<\/jats:sub>; 5.3 \u00b1 1.1 METs) was similar to walking\/trotting (17.4 \u00b1 5.1 ml\u00b7kg<jats:sup>-1<\/jats:sup>\u00b7min<jats:sup>-1<\/jats:sup>; 48 \u00b1 13% VO<jats:sub>2peak<\/jats:sub>; 5.0 \u00b1 1.5 METs) and significantly higher than for work without stirrups (14.2 \u00b1 2.9 ml\u00b7kg<jats:sup>-1<\/jats:sup>\u00b7min<jats:sup>-1<\/jats:sup>; 41 \u00b1 12% VO<jats:sub>2peak<\/jats:sub>; 4.2 \u00b1 0.8 METs) (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = .001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec sec-type=\"conclusion\"><jats:title>Conclusion:<\/jats:title><jats:p>The oxygen cost of different activities typically performed in a recreational horse riding session meets the criteria for moderate intensity exercise (3-6 METs) in females, and trotting combined with cantering imposes the highest metabolic demand. Regular riding could contribute to the achievement of the public health recommendations for physical activity in this population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2012-0428","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,8,15]],"date-time":"2014-08-15T16:40:37Z","timestamp":1408120837000},"page":"808-813","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Oxygen Cost of Recreational Horse-Riding in Females"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Louisa","family":"Beale","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Neil S","family":"Maxwell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oliver R","family":"Gibson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rosemary","family":"Twomey","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Becky","family":"Taylor","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Church","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"100","container-title":["Journal of Physical Activity and Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jpah\/12\/6\/article-p808.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jpah\/12\/6\/article-p808.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]],"date-time":"2022-05-19T22:18:36Z","timestamp":1652998716000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jpah\/12\/6\/article-p808.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]},"references-count":0,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jpah.2012-0428","relation":{},"ISSN":["1543-3080","1543-5474"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1543-3080","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-5474","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2015,6]]}}}