{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,15]],"date-time":"2026-04-15T12:53:41Z","timestamp":1776257621201,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>: This study describes the levels and patterns of television (TV) viewing in Brazilian adults and investigates associations of TV viewing with hypertension, type 2 diabetes, and heart disease.<jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>: Data from the Brazilian Health Survey, a nationally representative survey that was conducted in 2013 (N\u2009=\u200960,202 men and women aged \u226518\u00a0y), were used. Information regarding TV viewing, physician diagnoses of type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease was collected via interview-administered questionnaire. Data on covariables (including chronological age, educational status, skin color, sodium consumption, sugar consumption, tobacco smoking, alcohol consumption, and leisure-time physical activity) were also self-reported. Logistic regression models and population attributable fractions were used for the etiological analyses.<jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>: The prevalence (95% confidence interval) of &gt;4 hours per day of TV viewing was 12.7% (12.0\u201313.4) in men and 17.5% (16.8\u201318.3) in women. Men and women being younger or older, moderately educated, living alone, smoking tobacco, and drinking alcohol were associated with higher reported TV viewing time. Odds ratios (95% confidence interval) revealed that &gt;4 hours per day of TV viewing was associated with type 2 diabetes [male: 1.64 (1.23\u20132.17) and female: 1.33 (1.09\u20131.63)], hypertension [male: 1.36 (1.14\u20131.63) and female: 1.20 (1.05\u20131.37)], and heart disease [male: 1.96 (1.43\u20132.69) and female: 1.30 (1.00\u20131.68)]. Exceeding 4 hours per day of TV viewing was responsible for 6.8% of type 2 diabetes, 3.7% of hypertension, and 7.5% of heart disease cases.<jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold>: Independent of covariates, &gt;4 hours per day of TV viewing was associated with type 2 diabetes, hypertension, and heart disease. High volumes of TV viewing are prevalent and appear to contribute to chronic disease burden.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2017-0317","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,3,15]],"date-time":"2018-03-15T14:50:50Z","timestamp":1521125450000},"page":"510-515","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["TV Viewing in 60,202 Adults From the National Brazilian Health Survey: Prevalence, Correlates, and Associations With Chronic Diseases"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"15","author":[{"given":"Andr\u00e9 O.","family":"Werneck","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Edilson S.","family":"Cyrino","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Paul J.","family":"Collings","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Enio 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