{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,30]],"date-time":"2024-08-30T10:04:43Z","timestamp":1725012283238},"reference-count":62,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>: Because of high prevalence of coronary artery diseases (CADs) in Iran and their relationship with low physical activity (LPA), this study aimed to measure the epidemic size of LPA, its incidence rate, and its relationship with other CAD risk factors in Kerman, Iran. <jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>: About 10,000 adults were randomly recruited through single-stage cluster sampling. Demographic characteristics, biochemical variables, smoking, opium use, mental status, and physical activities were assessed. The relationship between LPA and 7 other CAD risk factors was measured. Five-year incidence rate of LPA was calculated according to the data from the physically active participants in the first phase of the study (n\u2009=\u20093416) who attended the second phase after 5 years. <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>: The prevalence of low, moderate, and intense physical activity was 47.2%, 34.8%, and 18.0%, respectively. LPA rose from 45.1% to 62.2% after the age of 25 years. Women had higher LPA than men. Participants with LPA had significantly higher chance of cigarette smoking, diabetes, overweight\/obesity, hypertension, and opium addiction. Five-year incidence rate of LPA was 5.1 persons\/100 person-years among physically active population. <jats:bold>Conclusion<\/jats:bold>: Almost half of the studied population suffering from LPA was at risk of CAD. Such risky lifestyle pattern while worsened in the last 5 years makes the emerging of CAD epidemic unavoidable, if appropriate timely interventions not being in place accordingly.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2019-0426","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,2,28]],"date-time":"2020-02-28T08:14:09Z","timestamp":1582877649000},"page":"435-442","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":7,"title":["The Prevalence and 5-Year Incidence Rate of Low Physical Activity in an Urban Population of 10,000 in Southeastern Iran: Relationship With Other Cardiovascular Risk Factors"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"17","author":[{"given":"Hamid","family":"Najafipour","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Masoomeh","family":"Kahnooji","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mohammad Reza","family":"Baneshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mahboobeh","family":"Yeganeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Milad","family":"Ahmadi Gohari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mitra","family":"Shadkam Farokhi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ali","family":"Mirzazadeh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"key":"ref571","first-page":"169","volume-title":"Psychological Interviews and Tests","author":"Kaviani","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-014-0602-6","article-title":"Hypertension: diagnosis, control status and its predictors in general population aged between 15 and 75 years: a community-based study in southeastern Iran","volume":"59","author":"Najafipour","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"key":"ref231","first-page":"14","article-title":"Association between opium use and metabolic syndrome in an urban population in Southern Iran: results of the Kerman Coronary Artery Disease Risk factor Study (KERCADRS)","volume":"11","author":"Yousefzadeh","year":"2015","journal-title":"ARYA Atheroscler"},{"key":"ref611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000093615.33774.0E","article-title":"Physical inactivity: prevalence and associated variables in Brazilian adults","volume":"35","author":"Hallal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-367","article-title":"Adherence to physical activity recommendations and the influence of socio-demographic correlates: \u201ca population-based cross-sectional study","volume":"8","author":"Bergman","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref121","first-page":"41","article-title":"Seven-year changes of leisure-time and occupational physical activity among Iranian adults (Tehran lipid and glucose study)","volume":"45","author":"Afghan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Iran J Public Health"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7592-5","article-title":"Physical activity profile of the Iranian population: STEPS survey, 2016","volume":"19","author":"Mohebi","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-367","article-title":"Adherence to physical activity recommendations and the influence of socio-demographic correlates: \u201ca population-based cross-sectional study","volume":"8","author":"Bergman","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref321","first-page":"8","article-title":"Pattern of active and passive smoking among adult population; findings of a population based survey in Kerman (KERCADR study), Iran","volume":"8","author":"Salimzadeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addict Health"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.15171\/jcvtr.2016.20","article-title":"Prevalence of physical inactivity in Iran: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Fakhrzadeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Thorac Res"},{"key":"ref161","first-page":"86","article-title":"Coronary artery disease risk factors in an urban and peri-urban setting, Kerman, Southeast of Iran (KERCADR study): methodology and preliminary report","volume":"41","author":"Najafipour","year":"2012","journal-title":"Iran J Public Health"},{"key":"ref381","first-page":"506","article-title":"Modeling the burden of cardiovascular diseases in Iran from 2005 to 2025: the impact of demographic changes","volume":"46","author":"Sadeghi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iran J Public Health"},{"key":"ref681","first-page":"8","article-title":"Pattern of active and passive smoking among adult population; findings of a population based survey in Kerman (KERCADR study), Iran","volume":"8","author":"Salimzadeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"Addict Health"},{"key":"ref281","first-page":"422","article-title":"Perceived barriers to physical activity among Iranian women","volume":"32","author":"Dashti","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Appl Sci J"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.05.038","article-title":"Global cardiovascular health: urgent need for an intersectoral approach","volume":"58","author":"Fuster","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref21","first-page":"506","article-title":"Modeling the burden of cardiovascular diseases in Iran from 2005 to 2025: the impact of demographic changes","volume":"46","author":"Sadeghi","year":"2017","journal-title":"Iran J Public Health"},{"key":"ref31","first-page":"16","article-title":"The most important causes of death in Iranian population; a Retrospective Cohort Study","volume":"3","author":"Saadat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emergency"},{"key":"ref261","first-page":"77","article-title":"Epidemiology of physical activity: a population based study in Yazd cityide attempt and its relation to stressors and supportive systems: a study in Karaj city","volume":"65","author":"Motefaker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tehran University Medical Journal (TUMJ)"},{"key":"ref51","first-page":"243","article-title":"Leisure time physical activity and its determinants among adults in Tehran: Tehran lipid and glucose study","volume":"2","author":"Momenan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"key":"ref411","first-page":"243","article-title":"Leisure time physical activity and its determinants among adults in Tehran: Tehran lipid and glucose study","volume":"2","author":"Momenan","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"key":"ref341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2735","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.169404","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association\/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement","volume":"112","author":"Grundy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref661","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2797","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2007.332","article-title":"First nationwide survey of prevalence of overweight, underweight, and abdominal obesity in Iranian adults","volume":"15","author":"Janghorbani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.4103\/2008-7802.157470","article-title":"Effect of opium consumption on coronary artery disease risk factors and oral health: results of KERCADRS population-based survey on 5900 subjects aged 15\u201375\u00a0years","volume":"6","author":"Najafipour","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Preventive Med"},{"key":"ref561","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3884","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.549857","article-title":"Twenty-year trends in serum cholesterol, hypercholesterolemia, and cholesterol medication use\u2014the Minnesota Heart Survey, 1980\u20131982 to 2000\u20132002","volume":"112","author":"Arnett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref671","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007474220830","article-title":"Physical activity and its association with other lifestyle factors","volume":"13","author":"Mensink","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1916","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13082","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of low physical activity in the Iranian population: national survey on non\u2010communicable diseases in 2011","volume":"28","author":"Sahebkar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"ref111","first-page":"212","article-title":"Prevalence of low physical activity and its relationship with other cardiovascular risk factors: a community-based study (KERCADRS)","volume":"12","author":"Najafipour","year":"2016","journal-title":"ARYA Atheroscler"},{"key":"ref251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1894","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000093615.33774.0E","article-title":"Physical inactivity: prevalence and associated variables in Brazilian adults","volume":"35","author":"Hallal","year":"2003","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref461","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"92","DOI":"10.15171\/jcvtr.2016.20","article-title":"Prevalence of physical inactivity in Iran: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Fakhrzadeh","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Cardiovasc Thorac Res"},{"key":"ref691","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-008-0092-x","article-title":"Physical activity, exercise, depression and anxiety disorders","volume":"116","author":"Str\u00f6hle","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"key":"ref481","first-page":"41","article-title":"Seven-year changes of leisure-time and occupational physical activity among Iranian adults (Tehran lipid and glucose study)","volume":"45","author":"Afghan","year":"2016","journal-title":"Iran J Public Health"},{"key":"ref471","first-page":"212","article-title":"Prevalence of low physical activity and its relationship with other cardiovascular risk factors: a community-based study (KERCADRS)","volume":"12","author":"Najafipour","year":"2016","journal-title":"ARYA Atheroscler"},{"key":"ref621","first-page":"77","article-title":"Epidemiology of physical activity: a population based study in Yazd cityide attempt and its relation to stressors and supportive systems: a study in Karaj city","volume":"65","author":"Motefaker","year":"2007","journal-title":"Tehran University Medical Journal (TUMJ)"},{"key":"ref521","first-page":"86","article-title":"Coronary artery disease risk factors in an urban and peri-urban setting, Kerman, Southeast of Iran (KERCADR study): methodology and preliminary report","volume":"41","author":"Najafipour","year":"2012","journal-title":"Iran J Public Health"},{"key":"ref371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1208","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jacc.2011.05.038","article-title":"Global cardiovascular health: urgent need for an intersectoral approach","volume":"58","author":"Fuster","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol"},{"key":"ref551","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"999","DOI":"10.1007\/s00038-014-0602-6","article-title":"Hypertension: diagnosis, control status and its predictors in general population aged between 15 and 75 years: a community-based study in southeastern Iran","volume":"59","author":"Najafipour","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Public Health"},{"key":"ref311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"771","DOI":"10.1023\/A:1007474220830","article-title":"Physical activity and its association with other lifestyle factors","volume":"13","author":"Mensink","year":"1997","journal-title":"Eur J Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref641","first-page":"422","article-title":"Perceived barriers to physical activity among Iranian women","volume":"32","author":"Dashti","year":"2014","journal-title":"World Appl Sci J"},{"key":"ref351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2174\/1874192401004010001","article-title":"The effect of passive opium smoking on cardiovascular indices of rabbits with normal and ischemic hearts","volume":"4","author":"Joukar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Open Cardiovasc Med J"},{"key":"ref81","first-page":"530","article-title":"Socioeconomic disparities in dietary and physical activity habits of Iranian children and adolescents: the CASPIAN-IV study","volume":"19","author":"Kelishadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Iran Med"},{"key":"ref291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-352","article-title":"Physical activity, exercise and self-rated health: a population-based study from Sweden","volume":"8","author":"S\u00f6dergren","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.8.1.27","article-title":"Physical activity in Iran: results of the third national Surveillance of Risk Factors of Non-communicable Diseases (SuRFNCD-2007)","volume":"8","author":"Esteghamati","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Phys Act Health"},{"key":"ref501","first-page":"18","article-title":"Overweight and obesity prevalence and its predictors in a general population: a community-based study in Kerman, Iran (Kerman coronary artery diseases risk factors studies)","volume":"12","author":"Najafipour","year":"2016","journal-title":"ARYA Atheroscler"},{"key":"ref701","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2735","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.169404","article-title":"Diagnosis and management of the metabolic syndrome: an American Heart Association\/National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute Scientific Statement","volume":"112","author":"Grundy","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref441","first-page":"530","article-title":"Socioeconomic disparities in dietary and physical activity habits of Iranian children and adolescents: the CASPIAN-IV study","volume":"19","author":"Kelishadi","year":"2016","journal-title":"Arch Iran Med"},{"key":"ref511","first-page":"516","article-title":"Prevalence of obesity and some related factors in 30\u201370 year-old population of Semnan province, Iran","volume":"10","author":"Rashidy Pour","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Isfahan Med School"},{"key":"ref151","first-page":"516","article-title":"Prevalence of obesity and some related factors in 30\u201370 year-old population of Semnan province, Iran","volume":"10","author":"Rashidy Pour","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Isfahan Med School"},{"key":"ref711","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.2174\/1874192401004010001","article-title":"The effect of passive opium smoking on cardiovascular indices of rabbits with normal and ischemic hearts","volume":"4","author":"Joukar","year":"2010","journal-title":"Open Cardiovasc Med J"},{"key":"ref591","first-page":"14","article-title":"Association between opium use and metabolic syndrome in an urban population in Southern Iran: results of the Kerman Coronary Artery Disease Risk factor Study (KERCADRS)","volume":"11","author":"Yousefzadeh","year":"2015","journal-title":"ARYA Atheroscler"},{"key":"ref631","first-page":"131","article-title":"Barriers to physical activity in a population-based sample of children and adolescents in Isfahan, Iran","volume":"1","author":"Kelishadi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"key":"ref211","first-page":"169","volume-title":"Psychological Interviews and Tests","author":"Kaviani","year":"2001"},{"key":"ref301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2797","DOI":"10.1038\/oby.2007.332","article-title":"First nationwide survey of prevalence of overweight, underweight, and abdominal obesity in Iranian adults","volume":"15","author":"Janghorbani","year":"2007","journal-title":"Obesity"},{"key":"ref651","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"352","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2458-8-352","article-title":"Physical activity, exercise and self-rated health: a population-based study from Sweden","volume":"8","author":"S\u00f6dergren","year":"2008","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"27","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.8.1.27","article-title":"Physical activity in Iran: results of the third national Surveillance of Risk Factors of Non-communicable Diseases (SuRFNCD-2007)","volume":"8","author":"Esteghamati","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Phys Act Health"},{"key":"ref331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"777","DOI":"10.1007\/s00702-008-0092-x","article-title":"Physical activity, exercise, depression and anxiety disorders","volume":"116","author":"Str\u00f6hle","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neural Transm"},{"key":"ref451","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-7592-5","article-title":"Physical activity profile of the Iranian population: STEPS survey, 2016","volume":"19","author":"Mohebi","year":"2019","journal-title":"BMC Public Health"},{"key":"ref141","first-page":"18","article-title":"Overweight and obesity prevalence and its predictors in a general population: a community-based study in Kerman, Iran (Kerman coronary artery diseases risk factors studies)","volume":"12","author":"Najafipour","year":"2016","journal-title":"ARYA Atheroscler"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"3884","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.105.549857","article-title":"Twenty-year trends in serum cholesterol, hypercholesterolemia, and cholesterol medication use\u2014the Minnesota Heart Survey, 1980\u20131982 to 2000\u20132002","volume":"112","author":"Arnett","year":"2005","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"ref581","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"42","DOI":"10.4103\/2008-7802.157470","article-title":"Effect of opium consumption on coronary artery disease risk factors and oral health: results of KERCADRS population-based survey on 5900 subjects aged 15\u201375\u00a0years","volume":"6","author":"Najafipour","year":"2015","journal-title":"Int J Preventive Med"},{"key":"ref431","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1916","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13082","article-title":"Prevalence and correlates of low physical activity in the Iranian population: national survey on non\u2010communicable diseases in 2011","volume":"28","author":"Sahebkar","year":"2018","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"ref271","first-page":"131","article-title":"Barriers to physical activity in a population-based sample of children and adolescents in Isfahan, Iran","volume":"1","author":"Kelishadi","year":"2010","journal-title":"Int J Prev Med"},{"key":"ref391","first-page":"16","article-title":"The most important causes of death in Iranian population; a Retrospective Cohort Study","volume":"3","author":"Saadat","year":"2015","journal-title":"Emergency"}],"container-title":["Journal of Physical Activity and Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jpah\/17\/4\/article-p435.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jpah\/17\/4\/article-p435.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]],"date-time":"2022-05-19T22:07:52Z","timestamp":1652998072000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jpah\/17\/4\/article-p435.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]]},"references-count":62,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jpah.2019-0426","relation":{},"ISSN":["1543-3080","1543-5474"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1543-3080","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-5474","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]]}}}