{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,4]],"date-time":"2026-11-04T02:30:13Z","timestamp":1793759413618,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"9","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>: Physical activity is associated with greater odds of sunburn in adults, increasing harmful sun exposure and skin cancer risk. The authors sought to investigate parallel associations between sunburn and physical activity among US high school students. <jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>: The authors examined pooled cross-sectional data from the 2015 and 2017 Youth Risk Behavior Survey. A nationally representative sample of 21,894 US high school students who responded to the sunburn question was included. <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>: Prevalence of sunburn was 56.6% between 2015 and 2017. Sunburn prevalence was higher in physically active students (88.3%; 95% confidence interval [CI], 86.7%\u201390.0%; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.0001) and student athletes (63.0%; 95% CI, 59.4%\u201366.7%; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.0001). Among male students who were vigorously physically active (\u22655 d) or on \u22653 teams, the odds of sunburn were 2.33 (95% CI, 1.81\u20133.00; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.0001) and 2.52 (95% CI, 1.96\u20133.23; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.0001), respectively. Among female students who were vigorously physically active (\u22655\u00a0d) or on \u22653 teams, the odds of sunburn were 1.65 (95% CI, 1.36\u20132.02; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.0001) and 2.92 (95% CI, 2.07\u20134.13; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.0001), respectively. <jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold>: Many US high school students are affected by sunburn, and the odds of sunburn are elevated during physical activity and team sports participation. Efforts are needed to improve sun safety regulations, education, and resources for youth during school and physical activity.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2020-0711","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,6,29]],"date-time":"2021-06-29T11:51:06Z","timestamp":1624967466000},"page":"1113-1119","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Correlates Between Physical Activity and Sunburn Prevalence Among a Nationally Representative Sample of US High School Students, 2015\u20132017"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Grace","family":"Wei","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jeffrey","family":"Farooq","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Leslie","family":"Castelo-soccio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rahul","family":"Mhaskar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"key":"ref351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"E144","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd11.140191","article-title":"Use of sunscreen and indoor tanning devices among a nationally representative sample of high school students, 2001\u20132011","volume":"11","author":"Basch","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prev Chronic Dis"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"561","DOI":"10.1001\/jamadermatol.2018.0028","article-title":"Prevalence of sun protection use and sunburn and association of demographic and behaviorial characteristics with sunburn among US adults","volume":"154","author":"Holman","year":"2018","journal-title":"JAMA Dermatol"},{"key":"ref391","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1111\/1753-6405.12512","article-title":"Adolescent sun protection at secondary school athletic sporting events\u2014a misnomer","volume":"40","author":"McNoe","year":"2016","journal-title":"Aust N Z J Public Health"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"817","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.10.044","article-title":"Sunburn prevalence among US adults, National Health Interview Survey 2005, 2010, and 2015","volume":"80","author":"Holman","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Am Acad Dermatol"},{"key":"ref381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"253","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200605000-00012","article-title":"Sun-protective behavior among high-school and collegiate athletes in Los Angeles, CA","volume":"16","author":"Cohen","year":"2006","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"39","DOI":"10.2147\/PHMT.S115534","article-title":"Pediatric melanoma: incidence, treatment, and prognosis","volume":"8","author":"Saiyed","year":"2017","journal-title":"Pediatric Health Med Ther"},{"key":"ref251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"105976","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2019.105976","article-title":"Patterns of sun safety behaviors in parents: associations with physical activity, sedentary behavior, and access to neighborhood physical activity resources","volume":"132","author":"Gilchrist","year":"2020","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"ref321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0150041","article-title":"Why are girls less physically active than boys? 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