{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T09:19:08Z","timestamp":1784625548187,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":51,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic><jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> The objectives were (1)\u00a0to establish the strength of the association between incident cases of osteoarthritis (OA) and low back pain (LBP), and physical activity (PA) and to assess the likelihood of the associations being causal; and (2)\u00a0to quantify the impact of PA on the burden of OA and LBP in Australia. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> We conducted a systematic literature review in EMBASE and PubMed databases from January 01, 2000, to April 28, 2020. We used the Bradford Hill viewpoints to assess causality. We used a proportional multistate life table model to estimate the impact of changes in the PA levels on OA and LBP burdens for the 2019 Australian population (aged\u2009\u2265\u200920\u00a0y) over their remaining lifetime. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> We found that both OA and LBP are possibly causally related to physical inactivity. Assuming causality, our model projected that if the 2025 World Health Organization global target for PA was met, the burden in 25\u00a0years\u2019 time could be reduced by 70,000 prevalent cases of OA and over 11,000 cases of LBP. Over the lifetime of the current adult population of Australia, the gains could add up to approximately 672,814 health-adjusted life years (HALYs) for OA (ie,\u00a027 HALYs per 1000 persons) and 114,042 HALYs for LBP (ie,\u00a05 HALYs per 1000 persons). The HALY gains would be 1.4 times bigger if the 2030 World Health Organization global target for PA was achieved and 11 times bigger if all Australians adhered to the Australian PA guidelines. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusion<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> This study provides empirical support for the adoption of PA in strategies for the prevention of OA and back pain.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2022-0541","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,6,2]],"date-time":"2023-06-02T19:10:07Z","timestamp":1685733007000},"page":"690-701","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["The Potential Impact of Physical Activity on the Burden of Osteoarthritis and Low Back Pain in Australia: A Systematic Review of Reviews and Life Table Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"20","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4588-7528","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mary Njeri","family":"Wanjau","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Public Health & Economics Modelling Group, School of Medicine and Dentistry, Griffith University, Gold Coast, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Holger","family":"M\u00f6ller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Population Health, University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5706-5118","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fiona","family":"Haigh","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Equity Research and Development Unit (HERDU), University of New South Wales, Sydney, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Andrew","family":"Milat","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Epidemiology and Evidence, NSW Ministry of Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia"},{"name":"School of Public Health, University of Sydney, Sydney, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Rema","family":"Hayek","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health Infrastructure, NSW Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Peta","family":"Lucas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Population Health, NSW Ministry of Health, Sydney, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3206-8232","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"J. 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