{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,22]],"date-time":"2026-10-22T06:27:51Z","timestamp":1792650471120,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"10","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic><jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Although the physical activities have demonstrated efficacy in improving physical self-perception, the findings of available studies in college students were conflicting. This review aimed to examine the effects of physical activity interventions on physical self-perception in college students. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Web of Science, PubMed, Cochrane Library, EBSCOhost, Embase, Scopus, CNKI, WanFang, and Chinese Technical Periodicals were searched from inception to April 2024. Studies were included if they were randomized controlled trials (RCTs) or non-RCTs (non-RCTs) that examined the effects of physical activity interventions on college students\u2019 physical self-perception. Random-effects models were used in meta-analyses to synthesize effect sizes. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Forty studies (17 RCTs and 23 non-RCTs) with 4955 participants were included in this meta-analysis. Overall, physical activity interventions had small to moderate significant effect on physical self-worth (standardized mean difference [SMD]\u2009=\u20090.44, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.00001), perceived sports competence (SMD\u2009=\u20090.60, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.00001), perceived physical condition (SMD\u2009=\u20090.45, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.00001), perceived physical strength (SMD\u2009=\u20090.53, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.00001), and perceived body attractiveness (SMD\u2009=\u20090.54, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.00001). Significant differences were observed in study design (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.031\u2013.039), intervention type (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.003\u2013.031), and intervention duration (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.002\u2013.036) for some aspects of physical self-perception, such as perceived physical strength and perceived body attractiveness. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Physical activity interventions have beneficial effects on physical self-perception in college students, especially those conducted for 12\u00a0weeks, 3 times or more per week, lasting 90\u00a0minutes or more per session. Large, high-quality RCTs are required to further confirm these findings.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2024-0055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,26]],"date-time":"2024-08-26T18:07:34Z","timestamp":1724695654000},"page":"990-1007","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Effects of Physical Activity Interventions on Physical Self-Perception in College Students: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"21","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-7772-4421","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zhiling","family":"Yang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education and Sports Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-3903-6823","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zhiying","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Journalism and Communication, Xi\u2019an International Studies University, Xi\u2019an, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Wengling","family":"Ou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Shenzhen Longhua Qingquan Foreign Languages School, Shenzhen, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7953-3771","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Qing","family":"Zeng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Collaborative Innovation Center of Assessment for Basic Education Quality, Beijing Normal University, Beijing, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1865-0530","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jiafu","family":"Huang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education and Sports Science, South China Normal University, Guangzhou, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"key":"r1","series-title":"Depress Res Treat","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373857","DOI":"10.1155\/2013\/373857","article-title":"Prevalence of depression among university students: a systematic review and meta-analysis study","volume":"2013","author":"Sarokhani D","year":"2013","unstructured":"Sarokhani D, Delpisheh A, Veisani Y, Sarokhani MT, Manesh RE, Sayehmiri K. Prevalence of depression among university students: a systematic review and meta-analysis study. Depress Res Treat. 2013;2013:373857. doi:10.1155\/2013\/373857"},{"key":"r2","series-title":"Psychiatry Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113706","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.113706","article-title":"Increased mood disorder symptoms, perceived stress, and alcohol use among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic","volume":"296","author":"Charles NE","year":"2021","unstructured":"Charles NE, Strong SJ, Burns LC, Bullerjahn MR, Serafine KM. Increased mood disorder symptoms, perceived stress, and alcohol use among college students during the COVID-19 pandemic. Psychiatry Res. 2021;296:113706. doi:10.1016\/j.psychres.2021.113706"},{"issue":"8","key":"r3","series-title":"PloS One","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0255634","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0255634","article-title":"Gender differences in perceived stress and coping among college students","volume":"16","author":"Graves BS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Graves BS, Hall ME, Dias-Karch C, Haischer MH, Apter C. Gender differences in perceived stress and coping among college students. PloS One. 2021;16(8):e0255634. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0255634"},{"issue":"2","key":"r4","series-title":"Work","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"325","DOI":"10.3233\/WOR-152153","article-title":"Experiences of university students living with mental health problems: interrelations between the self, the social, and the school","volume":"53","author":"Kirsh B","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kirsh B, Friedland J, Cho S, et\u00a0al. Experiences of university students living with mental health problems: interrelations between the self, the social, and the school. Work. 2016;53(2):325\u2013335. doi:10.3233\/WOR-152153"},{"key":"r5","series-title":"J Affect Disord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"282","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jad.2021.03.054","article-title":"Prevalence and risk factors for mental health problems in university undergraduate students: a systematic review with meta-analysis","volume":"287","author":"Sheldon E","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sheldon E, Simmonds-Buckley M, Bone C, et\u00a0al. Prevalence and risk factors for mental health problems in university undergraduate students: a systematic review with meta-analysis. J Affect Disord. 2021;287:282\u2013292. doi:10.1016\/j.jad.2021.03.054"},{"key":"r6","article-title":"Healthy minds study among colleges and universities, year (2013\u20132021)","year":"2021","unstructured":"Healthy Minds Network. Healthy minds study among colleges and universities, year (2013\u20132021). 2021. Accessed September 8, 2023. https:\/\/healthymindsnetwork.org\/-reserach\/data-for-researchers"},{"key":"r7","series-title":"2022 Annual Report","year":"2022","unstructured":"Center for Collegiate Mental Health. 2022 Annual Report. Penn State University; 2022."},{"key":"r8","series-title":"Occup Ther Int","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2022\/8366857","article-title":"Effects of aerobic exercise on sleep quality and mental health of college students","volume":"2022","author":"Li L","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li L. Effects of aerobic exercise on sleep quality and mental health of college students. Occup Ther Int. 2022;2022:1\u20139. doi:10.1155\/2022\/8366857"},{"key":"r9","article-title":"Why self-esteem is important for mental health","author":"Gold A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gold A. Why self-esteem is important for mental health. National Alliance Mental Health Website. 2016. Accessed September 8, 2023. https:\/\/www.nami.org\/family-member-caregivers\/why-self-esteem-is-important-for-mental-health\/"},{"issue":"3","key":"r10","series-title":"J Coll Stud Retent Res Theory Pract","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.2190\/C0T7-YX50-F71V-00CW","article-title":"An analysis of the effects of self-esteem, social support, and participation in student support services on students\u2019 adjustment and commitment to college","volume":"5","author":"Grant-Vallone E","year":"2003","unstructured":"Grant-Vallone E, Reid K, Umali C, Pohlert E. An analysis of the effects of self-esteem, social support, and participation in student support services on students\u2019 adjustment and commitment to college. J Coll Stud Retent Res Theory Pract. 2003;5(3):255\u2013274. doi:10.2190\/C0T7-YX50-F71V-00CW"},{"issue":"1","key":"r11","series-title":"Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"68","DOI":"10.1186\/s13034-017-0207-y","article-title":"The role of self-esteem in the development of psychiatric problems: a three-year prospective study in a clinical sample of adolescents","volume":"11","author":"Henriksen IO","year":"2017","unstructured":"Henriksen IO, Ran\u00f8yen I, Indredavik MS, Stenseng F. The role of self-esteem in the development of psychiatric problems: a three-year prospective study in a clinical sample of adolescents. Child Adolesc Psychiatry Ment Health. 2017;11(1):68. doi:10.1186\/s13034-017-0207-y"},{"issue":"1","key":"r12","series-title":"J Sport Exerc Psychol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"43","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.16.1.43","article-title":"A multidimensional physical self-concept and its relations to multiple components of physical fitness","volume":"16","author":"Marsh HW","year":"1994","unstructured":"Marsh HW, Redmayne RS. A multidimensional physical self-concept and its relations to multiple components of physical fitness. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 1994;16(1):43\u201355. doi:10.1123\/jsep.16.1.43"},{"key":"r13","series-title":"Routledge Companion to Sport and Exercise Psychology","first-page":"34","article-title":"Self-esteem and self-perceptions in sport and exercise","author":"Fox KR","year":"2014","unstructured":"Fox KR, Magnus L. Self-esteem and self-perceptions in sport and exercise. In: Papaioannou A, Hackfort D, eds. Routledge Companion to Sport and Exercise Psychology. Routledge; 2014:34\u201348."},{"issue":"1","key":"r14","series-title":"Exerc Sport Sci Rev","first-page":"133","article-title":"Physical self-concept: assessment and external validity","volume":"26","author":"Sonstroem RJ","year":"1998","unstructured":"Sonstroem RJ. Physical self-concept: assessment and external validity. Exerc Sport Sci Rev. 1998;26(1):133\u2013164."},{"issue":"4","key":"r15","series-title":"J Sport Exerc Psychol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"408","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.11.4.-408","article-title":"The physical self-perception profile: development and preliminary validation","volume":"11","author":"Fox KR","year":"1989","unstructured":"Fox KR, Corbin CB. The physical self-perception profile: development and preliminary validation. J Sport Exerc Psychol. 1989;11(4):408\u2013430. doi:10.1123\/jsep.11.4.-408"},{"key":"r16","series-title":"J Adolesc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"16","DOI":"10.1016\/j.adolescence.2015.12.003","article-title":"Reciprocal relations between body satisfaction and self-esteem: a large 13-year prospective study of adolescents","volume":"47","author":"Wichstr\u00f8m L","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wichstr\u00f8m L, von Soest T. Reciprocal relations between body satisfaction and self-esteem: a large 13-year prospective study of adolescents. J Adolesc. 2016;47:16\u201327. doi:10.1016\/j.adolescence.2015.12.003"},{"issue":"6","key":"r17","series-title":"J Health Psychol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"730","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105315580214","article-title":"Normal-weight and overweight female adolescents with and without extreme weight-control behaviours: emotional distress and body image concerns","volume":"20","author":"Cruz-S\u00e1ez S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Cruz-S\u00e1ez S, Pascual A, Salaberria K, Echebur\u00faa E. Normal-weight and overweight female adolescents with and without extreme weight-control behaviours: emotional distress and body image concerns. J Health Psychol. 2015;20(6):730\u2013740. doi:10.1177\/1359105315580214"},{"issue":"4","key":"r18","series-title":"J Epidemiol Community Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1136\/jech-2019-213033","article-title":"Body dissatisfaction predicts the onset of depression among adolescent females and males: a prospective study","volume":"75","author":"Bornioli A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Bornioli A, Lewis-Smith H, Slater A, Bray I. Body dissatisfaction predicts the onset of depression among adolescent females and males: a prospective study. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2021;75(4):343\u2013348. doi:10.1136\/jech-2019-213033"},{"issue":"19","key":"r19","series-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"12812","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191912812","article-title":"Motivational climate, anxiety and physical self-concept in trainee physical education teachers\u2014an explanatory model regarding physical activity practice time","volume":"19","author":"Melguizo-Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez E","year":"2022","unstructured":"Melguizo-Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez E, Zurita-Ortega F, Ubago-Jim\u00e9nez JL, Puertas-Molero P, Gonz\u00e1lez-Valero G. Motivational climate, anxiety and physical self-concept in trainee physical education teachers\u2014an explanatory model regarding physical activity practice time. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(19):12812. doi:10.3390\/ijerph191912812"},{"issue":"20","key":"r20","series-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"13417","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph192013417","article-title":"Physical activities and learning experience of higher education students: mediating role of quality of life and physical self-esteem","volume":"19","author":"Zayed MA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zayed MA, Elshaer IA. Physical activities and learning experience of higher education students: mediating role of quality of life and physical self-esteem. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022;19(20):13417. doi:10.3390\/ijerph192013417"},{"issue":"4","key":"r21","series-title":"Int J Sport Psychol","first-page":"431","article-title":"The effects of step dance on physical self-perception of female and male university students","volume":"33","author":"A\u015f\u00e7\u0131 FH","year":"2002","unstructured":"A\u015f\u00e7\u0131 FH. The effects of step dance on physical self-perception of female and male university students. Int J Sport Psychol. 2002;33(4):431\u2013442."},{"issue":"10","key":"r22","series-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5224","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18105224","article-title":"The effect of changes in physical self-concept through participation in exercise on changes in self-esteem and mental well-being","volume":"18","author":"Kim I","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kim I, Ahn J. The effect of changes in physical self-concept through participation in exercise on changes in self-esteem and mental well-being. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(10):5224. doi:10.3390\/ijerph18105224"},{"key":"r23","series-title":"Front Psychol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994209","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.994209","article-title":"Research on the influence of college students\u2019 participation in sports activities on their sense of inferiority based on self-esteem and general self-efficacy","volume":"13","author":"Liu C","year":"2022","unstructured":"Liu C. Research on the influence of college students\u2019 participation in sports activities on their sense of inferiority based on self-esteem and general self-efficacy. Front Psychol. 2022;13:994209. doi:10.3389\/fpsyg.2022.994209"},{"issue":"4","key":"r24","series-title":"Int J Sport Psychol","first-page":"366","article-title":"Effect of participation in an 8-week aerobic dance and step aerobics program on physical self-perception and body image satisfaction","volume":"29","author":"A\u015f\u00e7i FH","year":"1998","unstructured":"A\u015f\u00e7i FH, K\u0130n AY\u015eE, Ko\u015far \u015eN. Effect of participation in an 8-week aerobic dance and step aerobics program on physical self-perception and body image satisfaction. Int J Sport Psychol. 1998;29(4):366\u2013375."},{"issue":"4","key":"r25","series-title":"J Sports Med Phys Fitness","first-page":"416","article-title":"Strengthening physical self-perceptions through exercise","volume":"32","author":"Caruso CM","year":"1992","unstructured":"Caruso CM, Gill DL. Strengthening physical self-perceptions through exercise. J Sports Med Phys Fitness. 1992;32(4):416\u2013427."},{"issue":"6","key":"r26","series-title":"J Jinggangshan Univ","first-page":"100","article-title":"Influence of calisthenics teaching on body self-esteem of college students with different body types and genders","volume":"43","author":"Zhang H","year":"2022","unstructured":"Zhang H. Influence of calisthenics teaching on body self-esteem of college students with different body types and genders. J Jinggangshan Univ. 2022;43(6):100\u2013106."},{"issue":"6","key":"r27","series-title":"Percept Mot Skills","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2582","DOI":"10.1177\/00315125231200277","article-title":"A meta-analysis of the effects of taekwondo on physical self-concept","volume":"130","author":"Ju H","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ju H, Han Z, Gao Y. A meta-analysis of the effects of taekwondo on physical self-concept. Percept Mot Skills. 2023;130(6):2582\u20132602. doi:10.1177\/00315125231200277"},{"issue":"11","key":"r28","series-title":"Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1589","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-014-0229-z","article-title":"Physical activity and physical self-concept in youth: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Babic MJ","year":"2014","unstructured":"Babic MJ, Morgan PJ, Plotnikoff RC, Lonsdale C, White RL, Lubans DR. Physical activity and physical self-concept in youth: systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2014;44(11):1589\u20131601. doi:10.1007\/s40279-014-0229-z"},{"issue":"29","key":"r29","series-title":"Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-019-0205-0","article-title":"The effect of resistance training interventions on \u2018the self\u2019 in youth: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"5","author":"Collins H","year":"2019","unstructured":"Collins H, Booth JN, Duncan A, Fawkner S, Niven A. The effect of resistance training interventions on \u2018the self\u2019 in youth: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2019;5(29):1\u201314. doi:10.1186\/s40798-019-0205-0"},{"issue":"9","key":"r30","series-title":"Plos One","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e0291045","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0291045","article-title":"Effects of aerobic exercise on body self-esteem among Chinese college students: a meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Shu J","year":"2023","unstructured":"Shu J, Lu T, Tao B, et\u00a0al. Effects of aerobic exercise on body self-esteem among Chinese college students: a meta-analysis. Plos One. 2023;18(9):e0291045. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0291045"},{"issue":"1","key":"r31","series-title":"Res Q Exerc Sport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.2021.1927945","article-title":"Impact of physical activity-based interventions on children and adolescents\u2019 physical self-concept: a meta-analysis","volume":"94","author":"Zamorano-Garc\u00eda D","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zamorano-Garc\u00eda D, Infantes-Paniagua \u00c1, Cuevas-Campos R, Fern\u00e1ndez-Bustos JG. Impact of physical activity-based interventions on children and adolescents\u2019 physical self-concept: a meta-analysis. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2023;94(1):1\u201314. doi:10.1080\/02701367.2021.1927945"},{"key":"r32","series-title":"Int J Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"105906","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105906","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"88","author":"Page MJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et\u00a0al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. Int J Surg. 2021;88:105906. doi:10.1016\/j.ijsu.2021.105906"},{"key":"r33","series-title":"Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions Version 6.4","author":"Higgins J","year":"2023","unstructured":"Higgins J, Thomas J, Chandler J, Cumpston M, Li T, Page M, Welch V. Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions Version 6.4. Wiley; 2023."},{"key":"r34","series-title":"BMJ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","article-title":"RoB 2: A revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne JA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sterne JA, Savovi\u0107 J, Page MJ, et\u00a0al. RoB 2: A revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2019;366:1\u201356. doi:10.1136\/bmj.l4898"},{"key":"r35","series-title":"BMJ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4919","article-title":"ROBINS-I: A tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions","volume":"355","author":"Sterne JA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sterne JA, Hern\u00e1n MA, Reeves BC, et\u00a0al. ROBINS-I: A tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. BMJ. 2016;355:1\u20137.\u00a0doi:10.1136\/bmj.i4919"},{"issue":"1","key":"r36","series-title":"Res Synth Methods","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"55","DOI":"10.1002\/jrsm.1411","article-title":"Risk\u2010of\u2010bias VISualization (robvis): An R package and Shiny web app for visualizing risk\u2010of\u2010bias assessments","volume":"12","author":"McGuinness LA","year":"2021","unstructured":"McGuinness LA, Higgins JPT. Risk\u2010of\u2010bias VISualization (robvis): An R package and Shiny web app for visualizing risk\u2010of\u2010bias assessments. Res Synth Methods. 2021;12(1):55\u201361. doi:10.1002\/jrsm.1411"},{"key":"r37","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen J","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Academic Press; 2013."},{"issue":"7414","key":"r38","series-title":"BMJ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"557","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557","article-title":"Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses","volume":"327","author":"Higgins JP","year":"2003","unstructured":"Higgins JP, Thompson SG, Deeks JJ, Altman DG. Measuring inconsistency in meta-analyses. BMJ. 2003;327(7414):557\u2013560. doi:10.1136\/bmj.327.7414.557"},{"issue":"11","key":"r39","series-title":"Stat Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1539","DOI":"10.1002\/sim.1186","article-title":"Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta\u2010analysis","volume":"21","author":"Higgins JPT","year":"2002","unstructured":"Higgins JPT, Thompson SG. Quantifying heterogeneity in a meta\u2010analysis. Stat Med. 2002;21(11):1539\u20131558. doi:10.1002\/sim.1186"},{"key":"r40","series-title":"Complement Ther Clin Pract","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2017.08.005","article-title":"Effects of traditional Chinese exercises on the rehabilitation of limb function among stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"29","author":"Ge L","year":"2017","unstructured":"Ge L, Zheng QX, Liao YT, Tan JY, Xie QL, Rask M. Effects of traditional Chinese exercises on the rehabilitation of limb function among stroke patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2017;29:35\u201347. doi:10.1016\/j.ctcp.2017.08.005"},{"issue":"1098","key":"r41","series-title":"Front Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1098953","article-title":"Is a combination of individual consultations, text message reminders and interaction with a Facebook page more effective than educational sessions for encouraging university students to increase their physical activity levels?","volume":"11","author":"Alsaleh E","year":"2023","unstructured":"Alsaleh E. Is a combination of individual consultations, text message reminders and interaction with a Facebook page more effective than educational sessions for encouraging university students to increase their physical activity levels? Front Public Health. 2023;11(1098):9\u201353. doi:10.3389\/fpubh.2023.1098953"},{"issue":"3","key":"r42","series-title":"Psychol Sport Exerc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"255","DOI":"10.1016\/S1469-0292(02)00009-2","article-title":"The effects of physical fitness training on trait anxiety and physical self-concept of female university students","volume":"4","author":"A\u015f\u00e7\u0131 FH","year":"2003","unstructured":"A\u015f\u00e7\u0131 FH. The effects of physical fitness training on trait anxiety and physical self-concept of female university students. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2003;4(3):255\u2013264. doi:10.1016\/S1469-0292(02)00009-2"},{"issue":"4","key":"r43","series-title":"Int J Psychol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"313","DOI":"10.1080\/00207590802325903","article-title":"Sex differences in psychological effects of exercise","volume":"44","author":"A\u015f\u00e7i\u0131 HF","year":"2009","unstructured":"A\u015f\u00e7i\u0131 HF. Sex differences in psychological effects of exercise. Int J Psychol. 2009;44(4):313\u2013320. doi:10.1080\/00207590802325903"},{"issue":"10","key":"r44","series-title":"Chin J Sch Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1503","DOI":"10.16835\/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.10.018","article-title":"Effect of exercise prescription and mobile APP for health education on the physical self-perception, and mental health among female college students","volume":"40","author":"Cai YY","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cai YY, Ning LJ, Wang GB, Lei Y, Long L. Effect of exercise prescription and mobile APP for health education on the physical self-perception, and mental health among female college students. Chin J Sch Health. 2019;40(10):1503\u20131505. doi:10.16835\/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.10.018"},{"issue":"20","key":"r45","series-title":"Occup Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2842","DOI":"10.13329\/j.cnki.zyyjk.2022.0566","article-title":"Evaluation of intervention effect of physical activity on psychological capital and physical self-perception of Uyghur college students","volume":"38","author":"Cai X","year":"2022","unstructured":"Cai X, Liu Y. Evaluation of intervention effect of physical activity on psychological capital and physical self-perception of Uyghur college students. Occup Health. 2022;38(20):2842\u20132845. doi:10.13329\/j.cnki.zyyjk.2022.0566"},{"issue":"6","key":"r46","series-title":"J Guangzhou Sport Univ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.13830\/j.cnki.cn4129\/g8.-2009.06.020","article-title":"An experimental study of influence of basketball exercise on mental health of male collegians","volume":"29","author":"Chen C","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chen C. An experimental study of influence of basketball exercise on mental health of male collegians. J Guangzhou Sport Univ. 2009;29(6):80\u201382. doi:10.13830\/j.cnki.cn4129\/g8.-2009.06.020"},{"key":"r47","article-title":"An Experimental Study on the Effects of Aerobic Exercise Combined With Resistance Training on Physical Fitness and Physical Self-Perception of Obese College Students","author":"Gao SY","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gao SY. An Experimental Study on the Effects of Aerobic Exercise Combined With Resistance Training on Physical Fitness and Physical Self-Perception of Obese College Students [Master\u2019s thesis]. Qufu Normal University; 2019."},{"key":"r48","article-title":"An Experimental Study on the Influence of Aerobics on College Students\u2019 Physical Self-Perception and General Self-Efficacy","author":"Guo KX","year":"2020","unstructured":"Guo KX. An Experimental Study on the Influence of Aerobics on College Students\u2019 Physical Self-Perception and General Self-Efficacy [Master\u2019s thesis]. Xi\u2019an Physical Education University; 2020."},{"key":"r49","article-title":"A Study on the Effects of Difference Motor Skill Types on the Body-Esteem of College Students","author":"Hu SY","year":"2007","unstructured":"Hu SY. A Study on the Effects of Difference Motor Skill Types on the Body-Esteem of College Students [Master\u2019s thesis]. Shanghai Normal University; 2007."},{"key":"r50","article-title":"An Experimental Study on the Influence of Cha-Cha Exercise on Female College Students\u2019 Body Self-Esteem and Self-Confidence","author":"Huang Y","year":"2022","unstructured":"Huang Y. An Experimental Study on the Influence of Cha-Cha Exercise on Female College Students\u2019 Body Self-Esteem and Self-Confidence [Master\u2019s thesis]. Huaibei Normal University; 2022."},{"issue":"2","key":"r51","series-title":"Physiother Q","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"45","DOI":"10.5114\/pq.2023.-112744","article-title":"Effects of circuit exercise training on cardiorespiratory indices, body image, and body composition of obese undergraduates at a Nigerian University","volume":"31","author":"John J","year":"2023","unstructured":"John J, Nnaji U, Okezue O, Nnadozie U. Effects of circuit exercise training on cardiorespiratory indices, body image, and body composition of obese undergraduates at a Nigerian University. Physiother Q. 2023;31(2):45\u201352. doi:10.5114\/pq.2023.-112744"},{"key":"r52","article-title":"Research on the Influence of Middle-Intensity Latin Dance Training on Physical Fitness and Physical Self-Esteem of Female College Students","author":"Kang YJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kang YJ. Research on the Influence of Middle-Intensity Latin Dance Training on Physical Fitness and Physical Self-Esteem of Female College Students [Master\u2019s thesis]. Peking Sports University; 2018."},{"key":"r53","article-title":"The Influences of Different Sports Activities on Female College Students\u2019 Body Constitution","author":"Li R","year":"2009","unstructured":"Li R. The Influences of Different Sports Activities on Female College Students\u2019 Body Constitution [Master\u2019s thesis]. Peking Sports University; 2009."},{"issue":"9","key":"r54","series-title":"Bull Sport Sci Technol","first-page":"24","article-title":"Influence of fitness street dance on female college student body self-respect and body self-potency","volume":"19","author":"Li R","year":"2011","unstructured":"Li R. Influence of fitness street dance on female college student body self-respect and body self-potency. Bull Sport Sci Technol. 2011;19(9):24\u201339."},{"key":"r55","article-title":"The Influence of Calisthenics on Female College Students\u2019 Body Self-Esteem and Implicit Self-Esteem","author":"Li J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Li J. The Influence of Calisthenics on Female College Students\u2019 Body Self-Esteem and Implicit Self-Esteem [Master\u2019s thesis]. Peking Sports University; 2020."},{"issue":"2","key":"r56","series-title":"J Ankang Univ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"104","DOI":"10.16858\/j.issn.1674-0092.2010.02.033","article-title":"Influence of different frequency and lasting time of exercise of kick-boxing aerobics on physical self-esteem for female college students","volume":"22","author":"Liu X","year":"2010","unstructured":"Liu X. Influence of different frequency and lasting time of exercise of kick-boxing aerobics on physical self-esteem for female college students. J Ankang Univ. 2010;22(2):104\u2013107. doi:10.16858\/j.issn.1674-0092.2010.02.033"},{"issue":"2","key":"r57","series-title":"J Wuyi Univ","first-page":"71","article-title":"A study of the relevance of jogging to physical self-esteem of university students","volume":"27","author":"Ma S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ma S. A study of the relevance of jogging to physical self-esteem of university students. J Wuyi Univ. 2013;27(2):71\u201374."},{"issue":"6","key":"r58","series-title":"Psychol Health Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"646","DOI":"10.1080\/13548506.2010.498894","article-title":"Internet-delivered physical activity intervention for college students with mental health disorders: a randomized pilot trial","volume":"15","author":"Mailey EL","year":"2010","unstructured":"Mailey EL, W\u00f3jcicki TR, Motl RW, Hu L. Internet-delivered physical activity intervention for college students with mental health disorders: a randomized pilot trial. Psychol Health Med. 2010;15(6):646\u2013659. doi:10.1080\/13548506.2010.498894"},{"issue":"3","key":"r59","series-title":"Aust J Psychol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"134","DOI":"10.1080\/00049539308259130","article-title":"Self-concept and mood changes associated with aerobic dance","volume":"45","author":"McInman AD","year":"1993","unstructured":"McInman AD, Berger BG. Self-concept and mood changes associated with aerobic dance. Aust J Psychol. 1993;45(3):134\u2013140. doi:10.1080\/00049539308259130"},{"issue":"3","key":"r60","series-title":"Int J Psychol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"174","DOI":"10.1080\/00207590903473750","article-title":"Exercise interventions and their effects on physical self\u2010 perceptions of male university students","volume":"45","author":"\u00d6zdemir RA","year":"2010","unstructured":"\u00d6zdemir RA, \u00c7elik \u00d6, A\u015f\u00e7\u0131 FH. Exercise interventions and their effects on physical self\u2010 perceptions of male university students. Int J Psychol. 2010;45(3):174\u2013181. doi:10.1080\/00207590903473750"},{"key":"r61","article-title":"Study on the Influence of Yoga Practice on Female College Students\u2019 Physical Self-Perception","author":"Pan H","year":"2011","unstructured":"Pan H. Study on the Influence of Yoga Practice on Female College Students\u2019 Physical Self-Perception [Master\u2019s thesis]. Central China Normal University; 2011."},{"key":"r62","article-title":"Jive Dance Exercises on Female College Students With Physical Self-Esteem and Subjectivity Study on the Influence of Exercise Experience","author":"Pan PL","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pan PL. Jive Dance Exercises on Female College Students With Physical Self-Esteem and Subjectivity Study on the Influence of Exercise Experience [Master\u2019s thesis]. Peking Sports University; 2021."},{"issue":"4","key":"r63","series-title":"Chin J Sch Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"756","DOI":"10.16835\/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.05.030","article-title":"Intervention effect of moderate intensity physical exercise on inferiority and psychological capital of college students","volume":"40","author":"Qin AH","year":"2019","unstructured":"Qin AH, Yuan JB. Intervention effect of moderate intensity physical exercise on inferiority and psychological capital of college students. Chin J Sch Health. 2019;40(4):756\u2013758. doi:10.16835\/j.cnki.1000-9817.2019.05.030"},{"issue":"11","key":"r64","series-title":"China J Health Psychol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1232","DOI":"10.1342\/j.cnki.cjhp.2008.11.051","article-title":"Effect of aerobic of small or medium intensity on physical self-esteem and life satisfaction to female college students","volume":"16","author":"Qiu D","year":"2008","unstructured":"Qiu D, Yin X. Effect of aerobic of small or medium intensity on physical self-esteem and life satisfaction to female college students. China J Health Psychol. 2008;16(11):1232\u20131235. doi:10.1342\/j.cnki.cjhp.2008.11.051"},{"key":"r65","article-title":"Study on the Effect of Latin Dance on College Students\u2019 Physical Self-Perception","author":"Qiu X","year":"2019","unstructured":"Qiu X. Study on the Effect of Latin Dance on College Students\u2019 Physical Self-Perception [Master\u2019s thesis]. Hunan Normal University; 2019."},{"key":"r66","article-title":"Experimental Study on the Effect of 16 Weeks Dance Cheerleading Training on Physical Self-Esteem and Self-Confidence of Girls Majoring in Preschool Education","author":"Shen CY","year":"2022","unstructured":"Shen CY. Experimental Study on the Effect of 16 Weeks Dance Cheerleading Training on Physical Self-Esteem and Self-Confidence of Girls Majoring in Preschool Education [Master\u2019s thesis]. Wuhan Sports University; 2022."},{"issue":"3","key":"r67","series-title":"Int J Sport Psychol","first-page":"210","article-title":"Use of Facebook in physical activity intervention programme: test of self-determination theory","volume":"46","author":"Wang JCK","year":"2015","unstructured":"Wang JCK, Leng HK, Kee YH. Use of Facebook in physical activity intervention programme: test of self-determination theory. Int J Sport Psychol. 2015;46(3):210\u2013224."},{"issue":"2","key":"r68","series-title":"J Nanjing Inst Phys Educ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"6","DOI":"10.15877\/j.cnki.nsin.2013.02.006","article-title":"Effects of 15-week strength and fitness training on physical self-esteem","volume":"12","author":"Wang X","year":"2013","unstructured":"Wang X. Effects of 15-week strength and fitness training on physical self-esteem. J Nanjing Inst Phys Educ. 2013;12(2):6\u201312. doi:10.15877\/j.cnki.nsin.2013.02.006"},{"issue":"11","key":"r69","series-title":"Chin J Sch Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1661","DOI":"10.16835\/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.11.019","article-title":"Comparative analysis of moderate-intensity physical exercise on college students\u2019 physical self-esteem and psychological","volume":"37","author":"Wang Y","year":"2016","unstructured":"Wang Y. Comparative analysis of moderate-intensity physical exercise on college students\u2019 physical self-esteem and psychological. Chin J Sch Health. 2016;37(11):1661\u20131663. doi:10.16835\/j.cnki.1000-9817.2016.11.019"},{"issue":"1","key":"r70","series-title":"Int J Eat Disord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"75","DOI":"10.1002\/eat.1056","article-title":"Effects of a circuit weight training program on the body images of college students","volume":"30","author":"Williams PA","year":"2001","unstructured":"Williams PA, Cash TF. Effects of a circuit weight training program on the body images of college students. Int J Eat Disord. 2001;30(1):75\u201382. doi:10.1002\/eat.1056"},{"issue":"5","key":"r71","series-title":"J Chengdu Sport Univ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.15942\/j.jcsu.2020.05.016","article-title":"An experimental study on the influence of Baduanjin exercise on \u201cweak\u201d college students\u2019 physical self-esteem and exercise motivation","volume":"46","author":"Xu H","year":"2020","unstructured":"Xu H, Gao L, Xiao L, Wang C. An experimental study on the influence of Baduanjin exercise on \u201cweak\u201d college students\u2019 physical self-esteem and exercise motivation. J Chengdu Sport Univ. 2020;46(5):102\u2013108. doi:10.15942\/j.jcsu.2020.05.016"},{"key":"r72","article-title":"The Effect of Figure Skipping on the Fear of Negative Evaluation of College Students","author":"Xu ZH","year":"2021","unstructured":"Xu ZH. The Effect of Figure Skipping on the Fear of Negative Evaluation of College Students [Master\u2019s thesis]. Nanjing Normal University; 2021."},{"issue":"6","key":"r73","series-title":"J Shanghai Univ Sport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1609\/j.cnki.jsus.2012.06.019","article-title":"The influence of motor skill intervention on physical self-perception and self-handicapping among university students","volume":"36","author":"Yin XW","year":"2012","unstructured":"Yin XW, Dou RB, Xiao YH. The influence of motor skill intervention on physical self-perception and self-handicapping among university students. J Shanghai Univ Sport. 2012;36(6):76\u201379. doi:10.1609\/j.cnki.jsus.2012.06.019"},{"issue":"6","key":"r74","series-title":"Sichuan Sports Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.13932\/j.cnki.sctykx.2021.06.14","article-title":"An experimental study on the influence of moderate-intensity dance sport exercise on the body-esteem of female college students","volume":"40","author":"Yuan YX","year":"2021","unstructured":"Yuan YX. An experimental study on the influence of moderate-intensity dance sport exercise on the body-esteem of female college students. Sichuan Sports Sci. 2021;40(6):57\u201361. doi:10.13932\/j.cnki.sctykx.2021.06.14"},{"issue":"2","key":"r75","series-title":"J High Corresp Educ","first-page":"46","article-title":"The influence of aerobics exercise on the body and mind of female college students before graduation","volume":"24","author":"Zhao JF","year":"2011","unstructured":"Zhao JF. The influence of aerobics exercise on the body and mind of female college students before graduation. J High Corresp Educ. 2011;24(2):46\u201350."},{"key":"r76","article-title":"Research on the Influence of Dance Sports to College Students\u2019 Body Self-Esteem","author":"Zhou X","year":"2014","unstructured":"Zhou X. Research on the Influence of Dance Sports to College Students\u2019 Body Self-Esteem [Master\u2019s thesis]. Wuhan Sports University; 2014."},{"key":"r77","article-title":"Effects of Medium and Small Intensity Basketball and Aerobics Elective Courses on Physical Self-Perception, Mood and Mental Health of College Students","author":"Zhu FS","year":"2005","unstructured":"Zhu FS. Effects of Medium and Small Intensity Basketball and Aerobics Elective Courses on Physical Self-Perception, Mood and Mental Health of College Students [Master\u2019s thesis]. Yangzhou University; 2005."},{"key":"r78","article-title":"The Effect of Latin Dance on Body Self-Esteem and General Self-Esteem of College Students","author":"Zhu F","year":"2018","unstructured":"Zhu F. The Effect of Latin Dance on Body Self-Esteem and General Self-Esteem of College Students [Master\u2019s thesis]. Yangzhou University; 2018."},{"issue":"1","key":"r79","series-title":"Body Image","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2012.09.001","article-title":"Body dissatisfaction from adolescence to young adulthood: findings from a 10-year longitudinal study","volume":"10","author":"Bucchianeri MM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Bucchianeri MM, Arikian AJ, Hannan PJ, Eisenberg ME, Neumark-Sztainer D. Body dissatisfaction from adolescence to young adulthood: findings from a 10-year longitudinal study. Body Image. 2013;10(1):1\u20137. doi:10.1016\/j.bodyim.2012.09.001"},{"key":"r80","series-title":"Psychol Sport Exerc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2018.12.010","article-title":"Body image, physical activity, and sport: a scoping review","volume":"42","author":"Sabiston CM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sabiston CM, Pila E, Vani M, Thogersen-Ntoumani C. Body image, physical activity, and sport: a scoping review. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2019;42:48\u201357. doi:10.1016\/j.psychsport.2018.12.010"},{"issue":"2","key":"r81","series-title":"Q Exerc Sport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.2011.10599757.","article-title":"Effects of a 12-week resistance exercise program on physical self-perceptions in college students","volume":"82","author":"Moore JB","year":"2011","unstructured":"Moore JB, Mitchell NG, Nathanael GWS, Bartholomew JB. Effects of a 12-week resistance exercise program on physical self-perceptions in college students. Q Exerc Sport. 2011;82(2):291\u2013301. doi:10.1080\/02701367.2011.10599757."},{"issue":"1","key":"r82","series-title":"Body Image","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"57","DOI":"10.1016\/j.bodyim.2005.10.005","article-title":"Effects of a 6-week aerobic dance intervention on body image and physical self-perceptions in adolescent girls","volume":"3","author":"Burgess G","year":"2006","unstructured":"Burgess G, Grogan S, Burwitz L. Effects of a 6-week aerobic dance intervention on body image and physical self-perceptions in adolescent girls. Body Image. 2006;3(1):57\u201366. doi:10.1016\/j.bodyim.2005.10.005"},{"issue":"1","key":"r83","series-title":"Health Qual Life Outcomes","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"168","DOI":"10.1186\/s12955-017-0743-4","article-title":"Benefits of different intensity of aerobic exercise in modulating body composition among obese young adults: a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Chiu CH","year":"2017","unstructured":"Chiu CH, Ko MC, Wu LS, et\u00a0al. Benefits of different intensity of aerobic exercise in modulating body composition among obese young adults: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Health Qual Life Outcomes. 2017;15(1):168. doi:10.1186\/s12955-017-0743-4"},{"issue":"3","key":"r84","series-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc","first-page":"329","article-title":"Exercise and self-esteem: Rationale and model","volume":"21","author":"Sonstroem RJ","year":"1989","unstructured":"Sonstroem RJ, Morgan WP. Exercise and self-esteem: Rationale and model. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 1989;21(3):329\u2013337."},{"issue":"6","key":"r85","series-title":"Clin Rehabil","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"840","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215520980138","article-title":"A six-week inspiratory muscle training and aerobic exercise improves respiratory muscle strength and exercise capacity in lung cancer patients after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"35","author":"Liu JF","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu JF, Kuo NY, Fang TP, Chen JO, Lu HI, Lin HL. A six-week inspiratory muscle training and aerobic exercise improves respiratory muscle strength and exercise capacity in lung cancer patients after video-assisted thoracoscopic surgery: a randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2021;35(6):840\u2013850. doi:10.1177\/0269215520980138"},{"issue":"suppl 3","key":"r86","series-title":"J Phys Educ Sport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2013","DOI":"10.7752\/jpes.2020.s3272","article-title":"The influence of endurance and strength training on body composition and physical fitness in female students","volume":"20","author":"G\u00f6rner K","year":"2020","unstructured":"G\u00f6rner K, Reineke A. The influence of endurance and strength training on body composition and physical fitness in female students. J Phys Educ Sport. 2020;20 (suppl 3):2013\u20132020. doi:10.7752\/jpes.2020.s3272"},{"issue":"4","key":"r87","series-title":"Cyberpsychology Behav Soc Netw","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"277","DOI":"10.1089\/cyber.2018.0420","article-title":"A qualitative study exploring female college students\u2019 Instagram use and body image","volume":"22","author":"Baker N","year":"2019","unstructured":"Baker N, Ferszt G, Breines JG. A qualitative study exploring female college students\u2019 Instagram use and body image. Cyberpsychology Behav Soc Netw. 2019;22(4):277\u2013282. doi:10.1089\/cyber.2018.0420"},{"issue":"1","key":"r88","series-title":"Rev Psicodid\u00e1ct Engl Ed","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"70","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psicoe.2020.11.004","article-title":"Social support provided by the best friend and vigorous-intensity physical activity in the relationship between perceived benefits and global self-worth of adolescents","volume":"26","author":"Monteiro D","year":"2021","unstructured":"Monteiro D, Rodrigues F, Lopes VP. Social support provided by the best friend and vigorous-intensity physical activity in the relationship between perceived benefits and global self-worth of adolescents. Rev Psicodid\u00e1ct Engl Ed. 2021;26(1):70\u201377. doi:10.1016\/j.psicoe.2020.11.004"},{"issue":"3","key":"r89","series-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"901","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph18030901","article-title":"The relationships among self-worth contingency on others\u2019 approval, appearance comparisons on Facebook, and adolescent girls\u2019 body esteem: a cross-cultural study","volume":"18","author":"Prieler M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Prieler M, Choi J, Lee HE. The relationships among self-worth contingency on others\u2019 approval, appearance comparisons on Facebook, and adolescent girls\u2019 body esteem: a cross-cultural study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(3):901. doi:10.3390\/ijerph18030901"},{"issue":"8","key":"r90","series-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1606","DOI":"10.1249\/mss.0000000000001275","article-title":"Physical activity and global self-worth in a longitudinal study of children","volume":"49","author":"Reddon H","year":"2017","unstructured":"Reddon H, Meyre D, Cairney J. Physical activity and global self-worth in a longitudinal study of children. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2017;49(8):1606\u20131613. doi:10.1249\/mss.0000000000001275"},{"key":"r91","series-title":"Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1341","DOI":"10.2147\/ndt.s101938","article-title":"Randomized controlled trials-a matter of design","volume":"12","author":"Spieth PM","year":"2016","unstructured":"Spieth PM, Kubasch AS, Penzlin AI, Illigens BMW, Barlinn K, Siepmann T. Randomized controlled trials-a matter of design. Neuropsychiatr Dis Treat. 2016;12:1341\u20131349. doi:10.2147\/ndt.s101938"}],"container-title":["Journal of Physical Activity and Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jpah\/21\/10\/article-p990.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jpah\/21\/10\/article-p990.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jpah\/21\/10\/article-p990.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,20]],"date-time":"2024-09-20T15:27:48Z","timestamp":1726846068000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jpah\/21\/10\/article-p990.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]},"references-count":91,"journal-issue":{"issue":"10"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jpah.2024-0055","relation":{},"ISSN":["1543-3080","1543-5474"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1543-3080","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-5474","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,1]]}}}