{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,23]],"date-time":"2026-01-23T02:38:39Z","timestamp":1769135919523,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":158,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Only 10% of US children participate in active commuting (walking and bicycling) to school (ACS). Parental concerns related to traffic are a primary barrier to ACS, yet no studies have assessed these concerns together with neighborhood traffic safety-related features. This study examined the associations between traffic safety-related features in neighborhoods and ACS among school-age children in Austin, Texas.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    This cross-sectional analysis utilized pre-COVID-19 baseline data (2019\u20132020) of parent\u2013child dyads enrolled in the Safe TRavel Environment Evaluation in Texas Schools study. ACS, traffic safety-related features in the neighborhood (sidewalk availability, safe road crossings, traffic safety, traffic speed, and safety at intersections and crossings), and child- and family-level covariates were reported by parents. Geographic Information Systems methods were used to construct neighborhood traffic safety-related variables (bike lane coverage, sidewalk coverage, traffic volume, high-speed streets, major roads, pedestrian beacons, and traffic\/pedestrian signals) and neighborhood-level covariates within an 800-m straight-line Euclidean buffer from children\u2019s home to school. Multivariable logistic regression was used to test the association between traffic safety-related features and ACS adjusted for neighborhood-, child-, and family-level covariates.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Among parent\u2013child dyads with complete data (N\u2009=\u2009187) from 22 schools, bike lane coverage was directly associated with ACS (AOR\u2009=\u20092.61; 95% CI, 1.44\u20134.90). Compared with low bicycle lane coverage (below the median, &lt;0.35), high bike lane coverage was significantly associated with 2.49 times the odds of ACS (95% CI, 1.23\u20135.23).\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    These findings support the need to increase the availability of bicycle infrastructure near schools as a possible strategy to enhance ACS participation.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2025-0010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T05:23:07Z","timestamp":1760678587000},"page":"206-218","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Examination of Traffic Safety in Neighborhoods Associated With Active Commuting to School in Austin, Texas"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"23","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5500-9609","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Kathryn G.","family":"Burford","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Parks, Recreation and Tourism Management, College of Natural Resources, North Carolina State University, Raleigh, NC, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9726-0882","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Deborah","family":"Salvo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, College of Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"},{"name":"Texas Center for Equity Promotion, College of Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Harold W.","family":"Kohl","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology and Health Education, College of Education, The University of Texas at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"},{"name":"Michael and Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston) School of Public Health at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4401-3797","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Leigh Ann","family":"Ganzar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michael and Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston) School of Public Health at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2337-7965","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cici X.","family":"Bauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Biostatistics and Data Science, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) School of Public Health, Houston, TX, USA"},{"name":"Center for Spatial-temporal Modeling for Applications in Population Sciences, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth) School of Public Health, Houston, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4500-879X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eugen","family":"Resendiz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Architecture, Art and Design, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Mexico City, M\u00e9xico"},{"name":"Center for the Future of Cities, Tecnologico de Monterrey, Monterrey, Mexico"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2802-3223","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Yuzi","family":"Zhang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michael and Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston) School of Public Health at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0910-5031","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Deanna M.","family":"Hoelscher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Michael and Susan Dell Center for Healthy Living, The University of Texas Health Science Center at Houston (UTHealth Houston) School of Public Health at Austin, Austin, TX, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"key":"r1","series-title":"Global Action Plan on Physical Activity 2018\u20132030: More Active People for a Healthier World","year":"2018","unstructured":"World Health Organization. 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