{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,5]],"date-time":"2026-11-05T02:25:10Z","timestamp":1793845510401,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Major life course transitions such as retirement\u00a0may substantially affect lifestyles. Despite the well-established benefits of physical activity (PA) in older ages, evidence on its relationship with retirement remains inconsistent. This study examines the impact of retirement on PA frequency and intensity in the Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Longitudinal data from Survey of Health, Ageing, and Retirement in Europe waves 1 to 8 (2004\u20132020) were analyzed. The exposure was the time relative to retirement, modeled across preretirement and postretirement periods, with the retirement year as the reference. The outcome was being physically active, defined as engaging in moderate-intensity PA more than once a week or vigorous-intensity PA at least once a week. Relative risks (RRs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were estimated using generalized estimating equation models adjusted for sociodemographic and health-related covariates.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    The cohort included 8998 individuals aged 50\u00a0years or older, who were employed at baseline and retired during a median follow-up of 9\u00a0years. Among active participants at baseline, the probability of remaining physically active declined after retirement, from RR 1.08 (95% CI 1.07\u20131.10) 10 or more years before retirement to RR 0.90 (95% CI 0.88\u20130.93) 10 or more years after retirement. Among those less active at baseline, PA increased after retirement, peaking 3\u20134\u00a0years after retirement (RR 1.49, 95% CI 1.36\u20131.63). This increase was temporary and mainly driven by moderate-intensity PA.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Retirement may offer an opportunity to promote PA particularly among previously less-active individuals, although sustained benefits are likely to require long-term support.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2025-0143","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T01:26:45Z","timestamp":1790213205000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Transition to Retirement Impact on Physical Activity: Longitudinal Temporal Trajectories of Frequency and Intensity From the Survey of Health, Aging, and Retirement in Europe"],"prefix":"10.1123","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6425-2926","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Giacomo Pietro","family":"Vigezzi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2002-0127","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Paola","family":"Bertuccio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2185-1643","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Giansanto","family":"Mosconi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-8624-1536","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Elena","family":"Maggioni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3405-9364","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Matteo","family":"Vandoni","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7560-0930","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sari","family":"Stenholm","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, University of Turku, Turku, Finland"},{"name":"Centre for Population Health Research, University of Turku and Turku University Hospital, Turku, Finland"},{"name":"Research Services, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku, Turku, Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5657-9774","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Anna","family":"Odone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, Experimental and Forensic Medicine, University of Pavia, Pavia, Italy"},{"name":"Medical Direction, Fondazione IRCCS Policlinico San Matteo, Pavia, Italy"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"key":"r1","article-title":"Ageing and Health","year":"2022","unstructured":"WHO. 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