{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T18:28:25Z","timestamp":1793730505703,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    This study aimed to investigate the longitudinal associations of intrapersonal, interpersonal, and environmental factors on physical activity (PA) patterns in children over a 4-year period.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    This longitudinal study used data from a balanced data set of 470 Brazilian children from the ELOS-Pr\u00e9 project. Data were collected in 3 waves (T1: 3\u20135\u00a0y; T2: 5\u20137\u00a0y; and T3: 7\u20139\u00a0y). Parent-reported PA time and ecological factors (child interest, parental support, and access to play areas) were analyzed using multilevel mixed-effects linear regressions.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    At T1, parental support (\n                    <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200918.43\u00a0min\/d) and access to play areas (\n                    <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200923.74\u00a0min\/d) were associated with higher PA. At T2, child\u2019s interest (\n                    <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200923.96\u00a0min\/d) and access to play areas (\n                    <jats:italic>B<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009=\u200920.85\u00a0min\/d) were significant. No factors were associated with PA at T3. More critically, sustained positive exposures from T1 to T2, such as consistent interest or ongoing parental support, were associated with substantially more PA (37\u201343 additional min\/d) compared with peers lacking these consistent factors.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Sustained positive supports across multiple ecological levels are more critical for promoting lasting PA during childhood than transient exposures. Interventions should focus on creating enduring supportive ecosystems for children.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2025-0837","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,8]],"date-time":"2026-10-08T08:35:28Z","timestamp":1791448528000},"page":"1-8","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Influence of Intrapersonal, Interpersonal, and Environmental Factors in Physical Activity Level Patterns During Childhood: A Longitudinal Study"],"prefix":"10.1123","author":[{"given":"Rildo de Souza","family":"Wanderley J\u00fanior","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education, University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6465-3164","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Fernanda Cunha","family":"Soares","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education, University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7778-2616","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rodrigo Antunes","family":"Lima","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Parc Sanitari Sant Joan de D\u00e9u, Sant Boi de Llobregat, Spain"},{"name":"Centro de Investigaci\u00f3n Biom\u00e9dica en red de Salud Mental (CIBERSAM), Madrid, Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2016-6580","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Michael J.","family":"Duncan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Health and Life Sciences, Coventry University, Coventry, United Kingdom"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9669-2712","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Elusa Santina Antunes","family":"de Oliveira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Santa Catarina, Florian\u00f3polis, SC, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4355-0112","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Carla Men\u00eases","family":"Hardman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Education, Federal University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3165-0965","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mauro Virg\u00edlio Gomes","family":"de Barros","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Physical Education, University of Pernambuco, Recife, PE, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"r1","series-title":"Obes Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.12953","article-title":"Longitudinal changes in moderate\u2010to\u2010vigorous\u2010intensity physical activity in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis","volume":"21","author":"Farooq A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Farooq A, Martin A, Janssen X, et\u00a0al. Longitudinal changes in moderate\u2010to\u2010vigorous\u2010intensity physical activity in children and adolescents: a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis. Obes Rev. 2020;21(1):953. doi:10.1111\/obr.12953"},{"issue":"12","key":"r2","series-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2129","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000003013","article-title":"Correlates of the physical activity decline during childhood","volume":"54","author":"Pereira S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pereira S, Reyes AC, Chaves R, et\u00a0al. Correlates of the physical activity decline during childhood. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2022;54(12):2129\u20132137. doi:10.1249\/MSS.0000000000003013"},{"issue":"1","key":"r3","series-title":"J Sport Health Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2019.06.009","article-title":"A mixed-studies systematic review and meta-analysis of school-based interventions to promote physical activity and\/or reduce sedentary time in children","volume":"9","author":"Jones M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jones M, Defever E, Letsinger A, Steele J, Mackintosh KA. A mixed-studies systematic review and meta-analysis of school-based interventions to promote physical activity and\/or reduce sedentary time in children. J Sport Health Sci. 2020;9(1):3\u201317. doi:10.1016\/j.jshs.2019.06.009"},{"issue":"9","key":"r4","series-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD007651.pub3","article-title":"School-based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents aged 6 to 18","volume":"2021","author":"Neil-Sztramko SE","year":"2021","unstructured":"Neil-Sztramko SE, Caldwell H, Dobbins M. School-based physical activity programs for promoting physical activity and fitness in children and adolescents aged 6 to 18. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2021;2021(9):651. doi:10.1002\/14651858.CD007651.pub3"},{"issue":"2","key":"r5","series-title":"Am J Health Promot","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"243","DOI":"10.1177\/08901171221113836","article-title":"School-based family-oriented health interventions to promote physical activity in children and adolescents: a systematic review","volume":"37","author":"Santos F","year":"2023","unstructured":"Santos F, Sousa H, Gouveia \u00c9R, et\u00a0al. School-based family-oriented health interventions to promote physical activity in children and adolescents: a systematic review. Am J Health Promot. 2023;37(2):243\u2013262. doi:10.1177\/08901171221113836"},{"issue":"1","key":"r6","series-title":"Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"67","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-013-0099-9","article-title":"Do school-based interventions focusing on physical activity, fitness, or fundamental movement skill competency produce a sustained impact in these outcomes in children and adolescents? A systematic review of follow-up studies","volume":"44","author":"Lai SK","year":"2014","unstructured":"Lai SK, Costigan SA, Morgan PJ, et\u00a0al. Do school-based interventions focusing on physical activity, fitness, or fundamental movement skill competency produce a sustained impact in these outcomes in children and adolescents? A systematic review of follow-up studies. Sports Med. 2014;44(1):67\u201379. doi:10.1007\/s40279-013-0099-9"},{"issue":"9838","key":"r7","series-title":"Lancet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"258","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60735-1","article-title":"Correlates of physical activity: why are some people physically active and others not?","volume":"380","author":"Bauman AE","year":"2012","unstructured":"Bauman AE, Reis RS, Sallis JF, Wells JC, Loos RJ, Martin BW. Correlates of physical activity: why are some people physically active and others not? Lancet. 2012;380(9838):258\u2013271. doi:10.1016\/S0140-6736(12)60735-1"},{"issue":"5","key":"r8","series-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"963","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200005000-00014","article-title":"A review of correlates of physical activity of children and adolescents","volume":"32","author":"Sallis J","year":"2000","unstructured":"Sallis J, Prochaska J, Taylor W. A review of correlates of physical activity of children and adolescents. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2000;32(5):963\u2013975. doi:10.1097\/00005768-200005000-00014"},{"issue":"7","key":"r9","series-title":"Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1349","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-016-0656-0","article-title":"Determinants of change in physical activity in children 0\u20136\u00a0years of age: a systematic review of quantitative literature","volume":"47","author":"Hesketh KR","year":"2017","unstructured":"Hesketh KR, O\u2019Malley C, Paes VM, et\u00a0al. Determinants of change in physical activity in children 0\u20136\u00a0years of age: a systematic review of quantitative literature. Sports Med. 2017;47(7):1349\u20131374. doi:10.1007\/s40279-016-0656-0"},{"key":"r10","series-title":"SSM Popul Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ssmph.2017.11.004","article-title":"Examining individual, interpersonal, and environmental influences on children\u2019s physical activity levels","volume":"4","author":"Wilk P","year":"2018","unstructured":"Wilk P, Clark AF, Maltby A, Smith C, Tucker P, Gilliland JA. Examining individual, interpersonal, and environmental influences on children\u2019s physical activity levels. SSM Popul Health. 2018;4:76\u201385. doi:10.1016\/j.ssmph.2017.11.004"},{"issue":"1","key":"r11","series-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-018-0670-8","article-title":"Physical activity and sedentary behavior in preschoolers: a longitudinal assessment of trajectories and determinants","volume":"15","author":"Schmutz EA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Schmutz EA, Haile SR, Leeger-Aschmann CS, et\u00a0al. Physical activity and sedentary behavior in preschoolers: a longitudinal assessment of trajectories and determinants. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2018;15(1):35. doi:10.1186\/s12966-018-0670-8"},{"key":"r12","series-title":"Psychol Sport Exerc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"80","DOI":"10.1016\/j.psychsport.2018.11.016","article-title":"Predicting parental support and parental perceptions of child and youth movement behaviors","volume":"41","author":"Rhodes RE","year":"2019","unstructured":"Rhodes RE, Stearns J, Berry T, et\u00a0al. Predicting parental support and parental perceptions of child and youth movement behaviors. Psychol Sport Exerc. 2019;41:80\u201390. doi:10.1016\/j.psychsport.2018.11.016"},{"issue":"2","key":"r13","series-title":"Int Rev Sociol Sport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.1177\/10126902241266615","article-title":"Socio-structural determinants of physical activity behavior in children and adolescents: the importance of social support","volume":"60","author":"Wolbring L","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wolbring L, Jekauc D, Hinz T, et\u00a0al. Socio-structural determinants of physical activity behavior in children and adolescents: the importance of social support. Int Rev Sociol Sport. 2025;60(2):212\u2013230. doi:10.1177\/10126902241266615"},{"issue":"4","key":"r14","series-title":"Am J Prev Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"442","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.06.036","article-title":"Neighborhood environment and physical activity among youth","volume":"41","author":"Ding D","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ding D, Sallis JF, Kerr J, Lee S, Rosenberg DE. Neighborhood environment and physical activity among youth. Am J Prev Med. 2011;41(4):442\u2013455. doi:10.1016\/j.amepre.2011.06.036"},{"issue":"1","key":"r15","series-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-023-01415-3","article-title":"Associations of home and neighborhood environments with children\u2019s physical activity in the U.S.-based Neighborhood Impact on Kids (NIK) longitudinal cohort study","volume":"20","author":"Carver A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Carver A, Cerin E, Akram M, et\u00a0al. Associations of home and neighborhood environments with children\u2019s physical activity in the U.S.-based Neighborhood Impact on Kids (NIK) longitudinal cohort study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2023;20(1):1415. doi:10.1186\/s12966-023-01415-3"},{"issue":"1","key":"r16","series-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-025-01733-8","article-title":"Associations between parental perceptions of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in children and adolescents: a systematic review including 149 studies","volume":"22","author":"Xing R","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xing R, Rachele JN, Matolic T, et\u00a0al. Associations between parental perceptions of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in children and adolescents: a systematic review including 149 studies. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2025;22(1):70. doi:10.1186\/s12966-025-01733-8"},{"issue":"4","key":"r17","series-title":"Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1001\/archpedi.158.4.353","article-title":"Parental report of outdoor playtime as a measure of physical activity in preschool-aged children","volume":"158","author":"Burdette HL","year":"2004","unstructured":"Burdette HL, Whitaker RC, Daniels SR. Parental report of outdoor playtime as a measure of physical activity in preschool-aged children. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2004;158(4):353\u2013357. doi:10.1001\/archpedi.158.4.353"},{"issue":"7","key":"r18","series-title":"J Child Fam Stud","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2262","DOI":"10.1007\/s10826-024-02830-1","article-title":"A longitudinal examination of direct and indirect influences of parental behaviors on child physical activity","volume":"33","author":"Saunders RP","year":"2024","unstructured":"Saunders RP, Dowda M, Dishman RK, Pate RR. A longitudinal examination of direct and indirect influences of parental behaviors on child physical activity. J Child Fam Stud. 2024;33(7):2262\u20132270. doi:10.1007\/s10826-024-02830-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"r19","series-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-5-66","article-title":"What do parents and preschool staff tell us about young children\u2019s physical activity: a qualitative study","volume":"5","author":"Dwyer GM","year":"2008","unstructured":"Dwyer GM, Higgs J, Hardy LL, Baur LA. What do parents and preschool staff tell us about young children\u2019s physical activity: a qualitative study. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2008;5(1):66. doi:10.1186\/1479-5868-5-66"},{"issue":"5","key":"r20","series-title":"Sports Med Health Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"308","DOI":"10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.01.004","article-title":"Importance, unique aspects and guidelines, and building blocks of early childhood physical activity from a socioecological perspective","volume":"7","author":"Pfeiffer KA","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pfeiffer KA, Clevenger KA. Importance, unique aspects and guidelines, and building blocks of early childhood physical activity from a socioecological perspective. Sports Med Health Sci. 2025;7(5):308\u2013316. doi:10.1016\/j.smhs.2025.01.004"},{"issue":"1","key":"r21","series-title":"Pediatrics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2018-0994","article-title":"Physical activity and sedentary behavior from 6 to 11\u00a0years","volume":"143","author":"Schwarzfischer P","year":"2019","unstructured":"Schwarzfischer P, Gruszfeld D, Stolarczyk A, et\u00a0al. Physical activity and sedentary behavior from 6 to 11\u00a0years. Pediatrics. 2019;143(1):994. doi:10.1542\/peds.2018-0994"},{"issue":"11","key":"r22","series-title":"Circulation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1214","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.177052","article-title":"Promoting physical activity in children and youth","volume":"114","author":"Pate RR","year":"2006","unstructured":"Pate RR, Davis MG, Robinson TN, Stone EJ, McKenzie TL, Young JC. Promoting physical activity in children and youth. Circulation. 2006;114(11):1214\u20131224. doi:10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.106.177052"},{"issue":"1","key":"r23","series-title":"BMC Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-019-6513-y","article-title":"Distinct trajectories of physical activity and related factors during the life course in the general population: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Lounassalo I","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lounassalo I, Salin K, Kankaanp\u00e4\u00e4 A, et\u00a0al. Distinct trajectories of physical activity and related factors during the life course in the general population: a systematic review. BMC Public Health. 2019;19(1):271. doi:10.1186\/s12889-019-6513-y"},{"key":"r24","series-title":"Health Place","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2015.09.004","article-title":"Healthy urban environments for children and young people: a systematic review of intervention studies","volume":"36","author":"Audrey S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Audrey S, Batista-Ferrer H. Healthy urban environments for children and young people: a systematic review of intervention studies. Health Place. 2015;36:97\u2013117. doi:10.1016\/j.healthplace.2015.09.004"},{"key":"r25","series-title":"Soc Sci Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.114557","article-title":"How active can preschoolers be at home? Parents\u2019 and grandparents\u2019 perceptions of children\u2019s day-to-day activity, with implications for physical activity policy","volume":"292","author":"Parrish S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Parrish S, Lavis A, Potter CM, Ulijaszek S, Nowicka P, Eli K. How active can preschoolers be at home? Parents\u2019 and grandparents\u2019 perceptions of children\u2019s day-to-day activity, with implications for physical activity policy. Soc Sci Med. 2022;292:114557. doi:10.1016\/j.socscimed.2021.114557"},{"issue":"2","key":"r26","series-title":"Fam Relat","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1107","DOI":"10.1111\/fare.12952","article-title":"Motivations and challenges for grandparent\u2013grandchild outdoor play in early childhood: perception of Canadian grandparents","volume":"73","author":"Duflos M","year":"2024","unstructured":"Duflos M, Lane J, Brussoni M. Motivations and challenges for grandparent\u2013grandchild outdoor play in early childhood: perception of Canadian grandparents. Fam Relat. 2024;73(2):1107\u20131120. doi:10.1111\/fare.12952"}],"container-title":["Journal of Physical Activity and Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jpah\/aop\/article-10.1123-jpah.2025-0837\/article-10.1123-jpah.2025-0837.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jpah\/aop\/article-10.1123-jpah.2025-0837\/article-10.1123-jpah.2025-0837.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T17:48:41Z","timestamp":1793728121000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jpah\/aop\/article-10.1123-jpah.2025-0837\/article-10.1123-jpah.2025-0837.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":26,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jpah.2025-0837","relation":{},"ISSN":["1543-3080","1543-5474"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1543-3080","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-5474","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}