{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T18:28:23Z","timestamp":1793730503871,"version":"4.6.1"},"reference-count":46,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Neighborhood built environments (BE) can influence youth physical activity levels. There are no published national surveillance reports of changes of such BE attributes over time. This study aims to describe the prevalence of 4 types of neighborhood BE supports for youth physical activity and report changes over time from 2016\u20132017 to 2022\u20132023, overall and by sociodemographic subgroups.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Using adult proxy-reported data from the National Survey of Children\u2019s Health, we estimated prevalence with 95% confidence intervals of neighborhood sidewalks or walking paths, parks\/playgrounds, libraries, and recreation centers among youth aged 6\u201317\u00a0years across 2016\u20132017, 2018\u20132019, 2020\u20132021, and 2022\u20132023 (n\u2009=\u2009215,634), overall and by sociodemographic subgroups. For each neighborhood support, we presented the prevalence difference between 2016\u20132017 and 2022\u20132023 and tested for differences in magnitude of change between subgroups. We also tested linear and quadratic trends across all 4 timepoints.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    From 2016\u20132017 to 2022\u20132023, the proportion of US youth with neighborhood sidewalks\/walking paths or parks\/playgrounds increased, while the proportion who have neighborhood libraries or recreation centers decreased. Changes over time were not consistent across sociodemographic subgroups. For example, increases in sidewalks and parks\/playgrounds only occurred among high-income youth, whereas decreases in libraries and recreation centers only occurred among low-income youth.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Conclusions:<\/jats:bold>\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    These results provide important surveillance information on neighborhood BE supports for youth physical activity among various US sociodemographic groups, which can be used to prioritize policy and environmental interventions where needed most.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2026-0197","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]],"date-time":"2026-08-19T15:47:52Z","timestamp":1787154472000},"page":"1-11","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Changes in US Youth With Neighborhood Built Environment Supports for Physical Activity by Sociodemographic Characteristics, 2016\u20132017 to 2022\u20132023"],"prefix":"10.1123","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-7090-1689","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Graycie W.","family":"Soto","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"McKing Consulting Corporation and Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2326-0986","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Tiffany J.","family":"Chen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3197-5068","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jasmine Y.","family":"Nakayama","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3991-8690","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Geoffrey P.","family":"Whitfield","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Nutrition, Physical Activity, and Obesity, National Center for Chronic Disease Prevention and Health Promotion, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"24","key":"r1","series-title":"J Am Med Assoc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2755","DOI":"10.1001\/jama.297.24.2755","article-title":"The increase of childhood chronic conditions in the United States","volume":"297","author":"Perrin JM","year":"2007","unstructured":"Perrin JM, Bloom SR, Gortmaker SL. The increase of childhood chronic conditions in the United States. J Am Med Assoc. 2007;297(24):2755\u20132759. doi:10.1001\/jama.297.24.2755"},{"issue":"4","key":"r2","series-title":"Acad Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2025.102810","article-title":"Prevalence and trends in pediatric-onset chronic conditions in the United States, 1999\u20132018","volume":"25","author":"Wisk LE","year":"2025","unstructured":"Wisk LE, Sharma N. Prevalence and trends in pediatric-onset chronic conditions in the United States, 1999\u20132018. Acad Pediatr. 2025;25(4):102810. doi:10.1016\/j.acap.2025.102810"},{"key":"r3","series-title":"2018 Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Scientific Report","year":"2018","unstructured":"2018 Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee. 2018 Physical Activity Guidelines Advisory Committee Scientific Report. U.S. Department of Health and Human Services; 2018. Accessed 23 January, 2026. https:\/\/odphp.health.gov\/healthypeople\/tools-action\/browse-evidence-based-resources\/2018-physical-activity-guidelines-advisory-committee-scientific-report"},{"key":"r4","series-title":"Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans","year":"2018","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services. Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans. 2nd ed. 2018. Accessed May 14, 2026. https:\/\/odphp.health.gov\/our-work\/nutrition-physical-activity\/physical-activity-guidelines\/current-guidelines"},{"key":"r5","article-title":"Increase the proportion of adolescents who do enough aerobic and muscle-strengthening activity","year":"2025","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services. Increase the proportion of adolescents who do enough aerobic and muscle-strengthening activity. 2025. Accessed March 11, 2025. https:\/\/odphp.health.gov\/healthypeople\/objectives-and-data\/browse-objectives\/physical-activity\/increase-proportion-adolescents-who-do-enough-aerobic-and-muscle-strengthening-activity-pa-08"},{"key":"r6","article-title":"Increase the proportion of children who do enough aerobic physical activity","year":"2025","unstructured":"US Department of Health and Human Services. Increase the proportion of children who do enough aerobic physical activity. 2025. Accessed March 11, 2025. https:\/\/odphp.health.gov\/healthypeople\/objectives-and-data\/browse-objectives\/physical-activity\/increase-proportion-children-who-do-enough-aerobic-physical-activity-pa-09"},{"key":"r7","series-title":"Youth Risk Behavior Survey Data Summary & Trends Report for Dietary, Physical Activity, and Sleep Behaviors: 2013-2023","year":"2025","unstructured":"Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Youth Risk Behavior Survey Data Summary & Trends Report for Dietary, Physical Activity, and Sleep Behaviors: 2013-2023. US Department of Health and Human Services; 2025. Accessed April 2, 2025. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/yrbs\/dstr\/pdf\/DSTR-Dietary-PhysicalActivity-SleepBehavior2013-2023-508.pdf"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"r8","series-title":"J Phys Act Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S94","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2021-0015","article-title":"A new decade of healthy people: considerations for comparing youth physical activity across 2 surveillance systems","volume":"18","author":"Chen TJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chen TJ, Watson KB, Michael SL, Minnaert JJ, Fulton JE, Carlson SA. A new decade of healthy people: considerations for comparing youth physical activity across 2 surveillance systems. J Phys Act Health. 2021;18(suppl 1):S94\u2013S101. doi:10.1123\/jpah.2021-0015"},{"issue":"5","key":"r9","series-title":"Am J Prev Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"760","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2023.12.018","article-title":"Benefits of meeting the healthy people 2030 youth sports participation target","volume":"66","author":"Martinez MF","year":"2024","unstructured":"Martinez MF, Weatherwax C, Piercy K, et\u00a0al. Benefits of meeting the healthy people 2030 youth sports participation target. Am J Prev Med. 2024;66(5):760\u2013769. doi:10.1016\/j.amepre.2023.12.018"},{"issue":"3","key":"r10","series-title":"JAMA Health Forum","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/jamahealthforum.2024.0088","article-title":"Health and economic value of eliminating socioeconomic disparities in US youth physical activity","volume":"5","author":"Powell-Wiley TM","year":"2024","unstructured":"Powell-Wiley TM, Martinez MF, Heneghan J, et\u00a0al. Health and economic value of eliminating socioeconomic disparities in US youth physical activity. JAMA Health Forum. 2024;5(3):e240088. doi:10.1001\/jamahealthforum.2024.0088"},{"issue":"1","key":"r11","series-title":"Am J Prev Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"66","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.08.008","article-title":"BMI and physical activity, military-aged U.S. population 2015-2020","volume":"64","author":"Webber BJ","year":"2023","unstructured":"Webber BJ, Bornstein DB, Deuster PA, et\u00a0al. BMI and physical activity, military-aged U.S. population 2015-2020. Am J Prev Med. 2023;64(1):66\u201375. doi:10.1016\/j.amepre.2022.08.008"},{"issue":"11","key":"r12","series-title":"Circulation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e160","DOI":"10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000884","article-title":"Built environment approaches to increase physical activity: a science advisory from the American Heart Association","volume":"142","author":"Omura JD","year":"2020","unstructured":"Omura JD, Carlson SA, Brown DR, et\u00a0al. Built environment approaches to increase physical activity: a science advisory from the American Heart Association. Circulation. 2020;142(11):e160\u2013e166. doi:10.1161\/CIR.0000000000000884"},{"issue":"5","key":"r13","series-title":"Circulation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"729","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.969022","article-title":"Role of built environments in physical activity, obesity, and cardiovascular disease","volume":"125","author":"Sallis JF","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sallis JF, Floyd MF, Rodr\u00edguez DA, Saelens BE. Role of built environments in physical activity, obesity, and cardiovascular disease. Circulation. 2012;125(5):729\u2013737. doi:10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.969022"},{"key":"r14","series-title":"Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans Midcourse Report: Strategies to Increase Physical Activity Among Youth","year":"2012","unstructured":"Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans Midcourse Report Subcommittee of the President\u2019s Council on Fitness Sports & Nutrition. Physical Activity Guidelines for Americans Midcourse Report: Strategies to Increase Physical Activity Among Youth. US Department of Health and Human Services; 2012. Accessed May 14, 2026. https:\/\/odphp.health.gov\/our-work\/nutrition-physical-activity\/physical-activity-guidelines\/previous-guidelines\/2013-midcourse-report"},{"key":"r15","article-title":"Physical activity: built environment approaches combining transportation system interventions with land use and environmental design","year":"2016","unstructured":"The Guide to Community Preventive Services. Physical activity: built environment approaches combining transportation system interventions with land use and environmental design. 2016. Accessed January 23, 2026. https:\/\/stacks.cdc.gov\/view\/cdc\/168556"},{"issue":"1","key":"r16","series-title":"BMC Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-024-19733-x","article-title":"The interplay between social environment and opportunities for physical activity within the built environment: a scoping review","volume":"24","author":"H\u00f8yer-Kruse J","year":"2024","unstructured":"H\u00f8yer-Kruse J, Schmidt EB, Hansen AF, Pedersen MRL. The interplay between social environment and opportunities for physical activity within the built environment: a scoping review. BMC Public Health. 2024;24(1):2361. doi:10.1186\/s12889-024-19733-x"},{"key":"r17","series-title":"Prog Cardiovasc Dis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"33","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pcad.2020.12.009","article-title":"The role of the built environment in promoting movement and physical activity across the lifespan: implications for public health","volume":"64","author":"Laddu D","year":"2021","unstructured":"Laddu D, Paluch AE, LaMonte MJ. The role of the built environment in promoting movement and physical activity across the lifespan: implications for public health. Prog Cardiovasc Dis. 2021;64:33\u201340. doi:10.1016\/j.pcad.2020.12.009"},{"issue":"2","key":"r18","series-title":"Pediatrics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2005-0058","article-title":"Inequality in the built environment underlies key health disparities in physical activity and obesity","volume":"117","author":"Gordon-Larsen P","year":"2006","unstructured":"Gordon-Larsen P, Nelson MC, Page P, Popkin BM. Inequality in the built environment underlies key health disparities in physical activity and obesity. Pediatrics. 2006;117(2):417\u2013424. doi:10.1542\/peds.2005-0058"},{"issue":"2","key":"r19","series-title":"Buildings","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"69","DOI":"10.3390\/buildings4020069","article-title":"Access to parks for youth as an environmental justice issue: access inequalities and possible solutions","volume":"4","author":"Rigolon A","year":"2014","unstructured":"Rigolon A, Flohr TL. Access to parks for youth as an environmental justice issue: access inequalities and possible solutions. Buildings. 2014;4(2):69\u201394. doi:10.3390\/buildings4020069"},{"issue":"6","key":"r20","series-title":"Health Place","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1274","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2011.02.006","article-title":"Income disparities in perceived neighborhood built and social environment attributes","volume":"17","author":"Sallis JF","year":"2011","unstructured":"Sallis JF, Slymen DJ, Conway TL, et\u00a0al. Income disparities in perceived neighborhood built and social environment attributes. Health Place. 2011;17(6):1274\u20131283. doi:10.1016\/j.healthplace.2011.02.006"},{"issue":"23","key":"r21","series-title":"MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"598","DOI":"10.15585\/mmwr.mm6523a2","article-title":"Disparities in adolescents\u2019 residence in neighborhoods supportive of physical activity\u2014United States, 2011\u20132012","volume":"65","author":"Watson KB","year":"2016","unstructured":"Watson KB, Harris CD, Carlson SA, Dorn JM, Fulton JE. Disparities in adolescents\u2019 residence in neighborhoods supportive of physical activity\u2014United States, 2011\u20132012. MMWR Morb Mortal Wkly Rep. 2016;65(23):598\u2013601. doi:10.15585\/mmwr.mm6523a2"},{"issue":"2","key":"r22","series-title":"J Public Health Manag Pract","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"E630","DOI":"10.1097\/PHH.0000000000001399","article-title":"Exploring disparities in youth physical activity environments by income and non-Hispanic White population across the United States","volume":"28","author":"Wende ME","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wende ME, Stowe EW, Hallum SH, Eberth JM, Liese AD, Kaczynski AT. Exploring disparities in youth physical activity environments by income and non-Hispanic White population across the United States. J Public Health Manag Pract. 2022;28(2):E630\u2013E634. doi:10.1097\/PHH.0000000000001399"},{"issue":"2","key":"r23","series-title":"Health Place","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2009.10.009","article-title":"Neighborhood characteristics favorable to outdoor physical activity: disparities by socioeconomic and racial\/ethnic composition","volume":"16","author":"Franzini L","year":"2010","unstructured":"Franzini L, Taylor W, Elliott MN, et\u00a0al. Neighborhood characteristics favorable to outdoor physical activity: disparities by socioeconomic and racial\/ethnic composition. Health Place. 2010;16(2):267\u2013274. doi:10.1016\/j.healthplace.2009.10.009"},{"key":"r24","series-title":"Landsc Urban Plan","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2017.05.007","article-title":"Parks and young people: an environmental justice study of park proximity, acreage, and quality in Denver, Colorado","volume":"165","author":"Rigolon A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Rigolon A. Parks and young people: an environmental justice study of park proximity, acreage, and quality in Denver, Colorado. Landsc Urban Plan. 2017;165:73\u201383. doi:10.1016\/j.landurbplan.2017.05.007"},{"key":"r25","article-title":"The 2024 United States report card on physical activity for children and youth","year":"2024","unstructured":"Physical Activity Alliance. The 2024 United States report card on physical activity for children and youth. 2024. Accessed September 16, 2025. https:\/\/paamovewithus.org\/resource\/full-report-2024-us-report-card-on-physical-activity-for-children-and-youth\/"},{"issue":"8","key":"r26","series-title":"Acad Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1266","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acap.2024.05.009","article-title":"The associations between neighborhood characteristics and childhood overweight and obesity in a national dataset","volume":"24","author":"Worsley S","year":"2024","unstructured":"Worsley S, McMahon EL, Samuels LR, White MJ, Heerman WJ. The associations between neighborhood characteristics and childhood overweight and obesity in a national dataset. Acad Pediatr. 2024;24(8):1266\u20131275. doi:10.1016\/j.acap.2024.05.009"},{"key":"r27","series-title":"J Phys Act Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"266","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2023-0531","article-title":"Changes in perceptions of the near-home walking environment among US adults\u20142015 and 2020 National Health Interview Survey","volume":"21","author":"Soto GW","year":"2023","unstructured":"Soto GW, Whitfield GP, Smith A, Berrigan D, Fulton JE. Changes in perceptions of the near-home walking environment among US adults\u20142015 and 2020 National Health Interview Survey. J Phys Act Health. 2023;21:266\u2013274. doi:10.1123\/jpah.2023-0531"},{"issue":"2","key":"r28","series-title":"Res Q Exerc Sport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"191","DOI":"10.1080\/02701367.2016.1153779","article-title":"Parental and adolescent perceptions of neighborhood safety related to adolescents\u2019 physical activity in their neighborhood","volume":"87","author":"Esteban-Cornejo I","year":"2016","unstructured":"Esteban-Cornejo I, Carlson JA, Conway TL, et\u00a0al. Parental and adolescent perceptions of neighborhood safety related to adolescents\u2019 physical activity in their neighborhood. Res Q Exerc Sport. 2016;87(2):191\u2013199. doi:10.1080\/02701367.2016.1153779"},{"issue":"12","key":"r29","series-title":"Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"995","DOI":"10.2165\/11319620-000000000-00000","article-title":"Encouraging walking for transport and physical activity in children and adolescents: how important is the built environment?","volume":"39","author":"Giles-Corti B","year":"2009","unstructured":"Giles-Corti B, Kelty SF, Zubrick SR, Villanueva KP. Encouraging walking for transport and physical activity in children and adolescents: how important is the built environment? Sports Med. 2009;39(12):995\u20131009. doi:10.2165\/11319620-000000000-00000"},{"key":"r30","article-title":"The 2022-2023 National Survey of Children\u2019s Health (NSCH) combined dataset: fast facts. Data Resource center for child and adolescent health supported by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB)","unstructured":"Child and Adolescent Health Measurement Initiative. The 2022-2023 National Survey of Children\u2019s Health (NSCH) combined dataset: fast facts. Data Resource center for child and adolescent health supported by the U.S. Department of Health and Human Services, Health Resources and Services Administration (HRSA), Maternal and Child Health Bureau (MCHB). Accessed July 24, 2025. https:\/\/www.childhealthdata.org\/docs\/default-source\/nsch-docs\/2022-2023-nsch-fast-facts_cahmi.pdf"},{"key":"r31","article-title":"About metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas","year":"2025","unstructured":"The United States Census Bureau. About metropolitan and micropolitan statistical areas. 2025. Accessed 10 December, 2025. https:\/\/www.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/metro-micro\/about.html"},{"key":"r32","article-title":"2023 National survey of children\u2019s health methodology report","year":"2025","unstructured":"The United States Census Bureau. 2023 National survey of children\u2019s health methodology report. 2025. Accessed August 6, 2025. https:\/\/www.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/nsch\/technical-documentation\/complete-technical-documentation.2023.html"},{"key":"r33","article-title":"2016 NRPA field report: park and recreation agency performance benchmarks","year":"2016","unstructured":"National Recreation and Park Association. 2016 NRPA field report: park and recreation agency performance benchmarks. 2016. Accessed June 9, 2026. https:\/\/www.nrpa.org\/uploadedFiles\/nrpa.org\/Publications_and_Research\/Research\/Field-Report.pdf"},{"key":"r34","article-title":"2023 NRPA agency performance review","year":"2023","unstructured":"National Recreation and Park Association. 2023 NRPA agency performance review. 2023. Accessed June 9, 2026. https:\/\/www.nrpa.org\/contentassets\/3ae6ba685dbf47a1b537af2f15c615d9\/2023-agency-performance-review.pdf"},{"key":"r35","article-title":"Table 3. Number of public libraries with branches and bookmobiles, and number of service outlets, by type of outlet","year":"2025","unstructured":"Institute of Museum and Library Services. Table 3. Number of public libraries with branches and bookmobiles, and number of service outlets, by type of outlet. 2025. Accessed June 9, 2026. https:\/\/www.imls.gov\/pls-benchmarking-tables"},{"key":"r36","article-title":"Public library trends between FY 2018 and FY 2023: from pandemic disruption to steady recovery","year":"2026","unstructured":"Institute of Museum and Library Services. Public library trends between FY 2018 and FY 2023: from pandemic disruption to steady recovery. 2026. Accessed June 9, 2026. https:\/\/www.imls.gov\/sites\/default\/files\/2026-05\/FY2023-Research-Brief-508_05132026.pdf"},{"key":"r37","series-title":"Soc Sci Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.09.032","article-title":"How much are built environments changing, and where?: Patterns of change by neighborhood sociodemographic characteristics across seven U.S. metropolitan areas","volume":"169","author":"Hirsch JA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hirsch JA, Grengs J, Schulz A, et\u00a0al. How much are built environments changing, and where?: Patterns of change by neighborhood sociodemographic characteristics across seven U.S. metropolitan areas. Soc Sci Med. 2016;169:97\u2013105. doi:10.1016\/j.socscimed.2016.09.032"},{"key":"r38","series-title":"Percent of Rural (Nonmetro) and Urban (Metro) Populations by Race\/Ethnicity","author":"Castillo M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Castillo M, Cromartie J. Percent of Rural (Nonmetro) and Urban (Metro) Populations by Race\/Ethnicity. USDA Economic Research Service; 2018. Accessed October 2, 2025. https:\/\/www.ers.usda.gov\/data-products\/charts-of-note\/chart-detail?chartId=99538"},{"key":"r39","series-title":"Pew Research Center","article-title":"Demographic and economic trends in urban, suburban and rural communities","author":"Parker K","year":"2025","unstructured":"Parker K, Menasce Horowitz J, Brown A, Fry R, Cohn DV, Igielnik R. Demographic and economic trends in urban, suburban and rural communities. Pew Research Center. 2025. Accessed October 2, 2025. https:\/\/www.pewresearch.org\/social-trends\/2018\/05\/22\/demographic-and-economic-trends-in-urban-suburban-and-rural-communities\/"},{"key":"r40","series-title":"Prev Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2015.05.028","article-title":"Disparities in physical activity resource availability in six US regions","volume":"78","author":"Jones SA","year":"2015","unstructured":"Jones SA, Moore LV, Moore K, et\u00a0al. Disparities in physical activity resource availability in six US regions. Prev Med. 2015;78:17\u201322. doi:10.1016\/j.ypmed.2015.05.028"},{"key":"r41","series-title":"Health Place","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.healthplace.2022.102828","article-title":"Examining the state, quality and strength of the evidence in the research on built environments and physical activity among children and youth: an overview of reviews from high income countries","volume":"76","author":"Prince SA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Prince SA, Lancione S, Lang JJ, et\u00a0al. Examining the state, quality and strength of the evidence in the research on built environments and physical activity among children and youth: an overview of reviews from high income countries. Health Place. 2022;76:102828. doi:10.1016\/j.healthplace.2022.102828"},{"issue":"10","key":"r42","series-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph16101780","article-title":"Public libraries and walkable neighborhoods","volume":"16","author":"Lenstra N","year":"2019","unstructured":"Lenstra N, Carlos J. Public libraries and walkable neighborhoods. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2019;16(10):1780. doi:10.3390\/ijerph16101780"},{"issue":"1","key":"r43","series-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-025-01733-8","article-title":"Associations between parental perceptions of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in children and adolescents: a systematic review including 149 studies","volume":"22","author":"Xing R","year":"2025","unstructured":"Xing R, Rachele JN, Matolic T, et\u00a0al. Associations between parental perceptions of neighbourhood environment and physical activity in children and adolescents: a systematic review including 149 studies. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2025;22(1):70. doi:10.1186\/s12966-025-01733-8"},{"issue":"1","key":"r44","series-title":"BMC Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-22309-y","article-title":"Parental neighbourhood perceptions and active commuting to school in children according to their sex using a self-organised map approach: a cross-sectional study","volume":"25","author":"Molina-Garc\u00eda J","year":"2025","unstructured":"Molina-Garc\u00eda J, Garc\u00eda-Mass\u00f3 X, Menescardi C, Estevan I, Queralt A. Parental neighbourhood perceptions and active commuting to school in children according to their sex using a self-organised map approach: a cross-sectional study. BMC Public Health. 2025;25(1):1089. doi:10.1186\/s12889-025-22309-y"},{"key":"r45","series-title":"Prev Chronic Dis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5888\/pcd22.240394","article-title":"Self-reported reasons preventing US adults from walking to places within 10 minutes of home","volume":"22","author":"Zaganjor H","year":"2025","unstructured":"Zaganjor H, Chen TJ, Van Dyke ME, et\u00a0al. Self-reported reasons preventing US adults from walking to places within 10 minutes of home. Prev Chronic Dis. 2025;22:240394. doi:10.5888\/pcd22.240394"},{"key":"r46","article-title":"National survey of children\u2019s health guide to multi-year estimates","year":"2025","unstructured":"The United States Census Bureau. National survey of children\u2019s health guide to multi-year estimates. 2025. Accessed March 6, 2026. https:\/\/www.census.gov\/programs-surveys\/nsch\/data\/datasets.2023.html"}],"container-title":["Journal of Physical Activity and Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jpah\/aop\/article-10.1123-jpah.2026-0197\/article-10.1123-jpah.2026-0197.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jpah\/aop\/article-10.1123-jpah.2026-0197\/article-10.1123-jpah.2026-0197.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,3]],"date-time":"2026-11-03T17:48:27Z","timestamp":1793728107000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jpah\/aop\/article-10.1123-jpah.2026-0197\/article-10.1123-jpah.2026-0197.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":46,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jpah.2026-0197","relation":{},"ISSN":["1543-3080","1543-5474"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1543-3080","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-5474","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}