{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T02:26:15Z","timestamp":1794018375465,"version":"4.8.0"},"reference-count":91,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Exercise is essential for chronic disease management, but intervention implementation in rural populations remains unclear. This review aimed to synthesize the characteristics and impact of exercise interventions delivered to adults living with chronic conditions in rural areas.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Six databases (MEDLINE, Embase, Emcare, Scopus, CINAHL, and SPORTDiscus) were searched from inception to September 2025 for interventional studies evaluating exercise training interventions of \u22652\u00a0weeks among adults with chronic conditions living in rural areas across all countries. Data were extracted on study characteristics, exercise prescription, delivery methods, engagement strategies, and effectiveness outcomes related to physical activity and physical function.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Twenty-seven studies (n\u2009=\u20092846 participants; 13 randomized controlled trials [RCT], 14 non-RCT) were included. The most common condition groups were musculoskeletal, cancer (acute or survivorship), respiratory, and metabolic\/endocrine. Interventions were predominantly supervised and delivered in person (37%) or via telehealth (33%), most often by exercise professionals (37%). Combined aerobic and resistance (48%), aerobic only (22%), and resistance only (15%) training were commonly prescribed. Most studies prescribed 2 to 3 weekly sessions (57%), lasting 30 to 60\u00a0minutes (67%). Rural adaptations included telehealth delivery, upskilling nonexercise professionals, minimal or no equipment use, and delivery in existing healthcare settings. Evidence for intervention effectiveness was mixed;\u00a0positive effects were observed for physical function outcomes (2 RCT and 5 non-RCT), while evidence for improvements in physical activity behavior (4 RCT and 1 non-RCT) and aerobic fitness (2 RCT and 6 non-RCT) were\u00a0inconsistent.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Interventions were generally supervised and incorporated rural adaptations. While physical function outcomes showed promising improvements, evidence for increasing physical activity and aerobic fitness remains inconclusive.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2026-0313","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T02:08:39Z","timestamp":1787364519000},"page":"1-32","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Exercise Interventions for Adults With Chronic Conditions Living in Rural Areas\u2014A Systematic Review"],"prefix":"10.1123","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-5821-9800","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sam","family":"Beacroft","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Sport and Movement Collaborative, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia"},{"name":"Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4390-5980","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Riley C.C.","family":"Brown","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Research on Exercise, Physical Activity and Health (CRExPAH), School of Human Movement and Nutrition Sciences, The University of Queensland, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3763-8273","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ronald C.","family":"Plotnikoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Sport and Movement Collaborative, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia"},{"name":"Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3221-2265","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Nicola W.","family":"Burton","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Applied Psychology, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"},{"name":"Center for Mental Health, Griffith University, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2225-0986","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alexis","family":"Hure","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia"},{"name":"School of Medicine and Public Health, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1687-3522","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Emily R.","family":"Cox","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Global Sport and Movement Collaborative, University of Newcastle, Callaghan, NSW, Australia"},{"name":"Hunter Medical Research Institute, New Lambton Heights, NSW, Australia"},{"name":"School of Exercise & Nutrition Sciences, Queensland University of Technology, Brisbane, QLD, Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"key":"r1","series-title":"Health system spending on disease and injury in Australia 2022\u201323","year":"2024","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Health system spending on disease and injury in Australia 2022\u201323. 2024. https:\/\/www.aihw.gov.au\/reports\/health-welfare-expenditure\/health-system-spending-on-disease-and-injury-aus\/contents\/summary"},{"issue":"1","key":"r2","series-title":"Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"112","DOI":"10.1016\/j.mayocpiqo.2023.08.005","article-title":"The burden of chronic disease","volume":"8","author":"Hacker K","year":"2024","unstructured":"Hacker K. The burden of chronic disease. Mayo Clin Proc Innov Qual Outcomes. 2024;8(1):112\u2013119. PubMed ID: 38304166 doi:10.1016\/j.mayocpiqo.2023.08.005"},{"key":"r3","series-title":"Evidence Base for Additional Investment in Rural Health in Australia","author":"Corson L","year":"2023","unstructured":"Corson L. Evidence Base for Additional Investment in Rural Health in Australia. National Rural Health Alliance; 2023."},{"issue":"1","key":"r4","series-title":"BMC Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-020-09855-3","article-title":"Exercise\/physical activity and health outcomes: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews","volume":"20","author":"Posadzki P","year":"2020","unstructured":"Posadzki P, Pieper D, Bajpai R, et\u00a0al. Exercise\/physical activity and health outcomes: an overview of Cochrane systematic reviews. BMC Public Health. 2020;20(1):1724. doi:10.1186\/s12889-020-09855-3"},{"issue":"4","key":"r5","series-title":"CA Cancer J Clin","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"242","DOI":"10.3322\/caac.21142","article-title":"Nutrition and physical activity guidelines for cancer survivors","volume":"62","author":"Rock CL","year":"2012","unstructured":"Rock CL, Doyle C, Demark-Wahnefried W, et\u00a0al. Nutrition and physical activity guidelines for cancer survivors. CA Cancer J Clin. 2012;62(4):242\u2013274. doi:10.3322\/caac.21142"},{"issue":"1","key":"r6","series-title":"J Sci Med Sport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2011.04.005","article-title":"Exercise prescription for patients with type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetes: a position statement from Exercise and Sport Science Australia","volume":"15","author":"Hordern MD","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hordern MD, Dunstan DW, Prins JB, Baker MK, Singh MAF, Coombes JS. Exercise prescription for patients with type 2 diabetes and pre-diabetes: a position statement from Exercise and Sport Science Australia. J Sci Med Sport. 2012;15(1):25\u201331. PubMed ID: 21621458 doi:10.1016\/j.jsams.2011.04.005"},{"issue":"2","key":"r7","series-title":"J Sci Med Sport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"146","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.08.015","article-title":"Exercise and Sports Science Australia (ESSA) position statement on exercise for people with mild to moderate multiple sclerosis","volume":"25","author":"Hoang PD","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hoang PD, Lord S, Gandevia S, Menant J. Exercise and Sports Science Australia (ESSA) position statement on exercise for people with mild to moderate multiple sclerosis. J Sci Med Sport. 2022;25(2):146\u2013154. PubMed ID: 34538565 doi:10.1016\/j.jsams.2021.08.015"},{"issue":"S1","key":"r8","series-title":"J Sci Med Sport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S53","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2021-0178","article-title":"Trends in meeting the aerobic physical activity guideline among adults with and without select chronic health conditions, United States, 1998\u20132018","volume":"18","author":"Omura JD","year":"2021","unstructured":"Omura JD, Hyde ET, Imperatore G, et\u00a0al. Trends in meeting the aerobic physical activity guideline among adults with and without select chronic health conditions, United States, 1998\u20132018. J Sci Med Sport. 2021;18(S1):S53\u2013S63. doi:10.1123\/jpah.2021-0178"},{"key":"r9","series-title":"Physical Activity","year":"2024","unstructured":"Physical Activity. AIHW; 2024."},{"key":"r10","series-title":"Inquiry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0046958020935662","article-title":"Implementation of physical activity interventions in rural, remote, and northern communities: a scoping review","volume":"57","author":"Pelletier CA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Pelletier CA, Pousette A, Ward K, et\u00a0al. Implementation of physical activity interventions in rural, remote, and northern communities: a scoping review. Inquiry. 2020;57:46958020935662. doi:10.1177\/0046958020935662"},{"issue":"1","key":"r11","series-title":"Curr Cardiovasc Risk Rep","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12170-024-00754-5","article-title":"Physical activity barriers, facilitators, and preferences in rural adults with obesity","volume":"19","author":"Brown NI","year":"2024","unstructured":"Brown NI, Abdelmessih P, Rogers LQ, Pekmezi D. Physical activity barriers, facilitators, and preferences in rural adults with obesity. Curr Cardiovasc Risk Rep. 2024;19(1):1. doi:10.1007\/s12170-024-00754-5"},{"issue":"18","key":"r12","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2021-105118","article-title":"Effectiveness of exercise via telehealth for chronic disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of exercise interventions delivered via videoconferencing","volume":"56","author":"Brown RCC","year":"2022","unstructured":"Brown RCC, Coombes JS, Jungbluth Rodriguez K, Hickman IJ, Keating SE. Effectiveness of exercise via telehealth for chronic disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis of exercise interventions delivered via videoconferencing. Br J Sports Med. 2022;56(18):1042. doi:10.1136\/bjsports-2021-105118"},{"issue":"1","key":"r13","series-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-023-01505-2","article-title":"Delivery of telehealth nutrition and physical activity interventions to adults living in rural areas: a scoping review","volume":"20","author":"Herbert J","year":"2023","unstructured":"Herbert J, Schumacher T, Brown LJ, Clarke ED, Collins CE. Delivery of telehealth nutrition and physical activity interventions to adults living in rural areas: a scoping review. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2023;20(1):110. doi:10.1186\/s12966-023-01505-2"},{"key":"r14","series-title":"BMJ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71","article-title":"The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews","volume":"372","author":"Page MJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Page MJ, McKenzie JE, Bossuyt PM, et\u00a0al. The PRISMA 2020 statement: an updated guideline for reporting systematic reviews. BMJ. 2021;372:n71. doi:10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"key":"r15","series-title":"Chronic Conditions","year":"2024","unstructured":"Australian Institute of Health and Welfare. Chronic Conditions. 2024."},{"key":"r16","series-title":"BMJ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l6890","article-title":"Synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) in systematic reviews: reporting guideline","volume":"368","author":"Campbell M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Campbell M, McKenzie JE, Sowden A, et\u00a0al. Synthesis without meta-analysis (SWiM) in systematic reviews: reporting guideline. BMJ. 2020;368:l6890. doi:10.1136\/bmj.l6890"},{"key":"r17","series-title":"BMJ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.l4898","article-title":"RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials","volume":"366","author":"Sterne JAC","year":"2019","unstructured":"Sterne JAC, Savovi\u0107 J, Page MJ, et\u00a0al. RoB 2: a revised tool for assessing risk of bias in randomised trials. BMJ. 2019;366:l4898. doi:10.1136\/bmj.l4898"},{"key":"r18","series-title":"BMJ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.i4919","article-title":"ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions","volume":"355","author":"Sterne JAC","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sterne JAC, Hern\u00e1n MA, Reeves BC, et\u00a0al. ROBINS-I: a tool for assessing risk of bias in non-randomised studies of interventions. BMJ. 2016;355:i4919. doi:10.1136\/bmj.i4919"},{"key":"r19","series-title":"Ann Vasc Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1016\/j.avsg.2018.07.046","article-title":"Remote ischemic pre-conditioning in the management of intermittent claudication: a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"55","author":"Ahmed KMT","year":"2019","unstructured":"Ahmed KMT, Hernon S, Mohamed S, Tubassum M, Newell M, Walsh SR. Remote ischemic pre-conditioning in the management of intermittent claudication: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Ann Vasc Surg. 2019;55:122\u2013130. PubMed ID: 30278263 doi:10.1016\/j.avsg.2018.07.046"},{"key":"r20","series-title":"Chron Respir Dis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1479973119882939","article-title":"Establishing a pulmonary rehabilitation programme in primary care in Greece: a Fresh Air implementation study","volume":"16","author":"Anastasaki M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Anastasaki M, Trigoni M, Pantouvaki A, et\u00a0al. Establishing a pulmonary rehabilitation programme in primary care in Greece: a Fresh Air implementation study. Chron Respir Dis. 2019;16:1479973119882939. doi:10.1177\/1479973119882939"},{"key":"r21","series-title":"Clin Epidemiol Glob Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cegh.2025.102110","article-title":"Effectiveness of Tai Chi balance exercise on fall risk in older adults with cataracts in rural Indonesia: original research","volume":"34","author":"Arsyad AW","year":"2025","unstructured":"Arsyad AW, Irwan AM, Syam Y, Changmai S, Buckenmeyer A. Effectiveness of Tai Chi balance exercise on fall risk in older adults with cataracts in rural Indonesia: original research. Clin Epidemiol Glob Health. 2025;34:102110. doi:10.1016\/j.cegh.2025.102110"},{"issue":"1","key":"r22","series-title":"NPJ Prim Care Respir Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41533-024-00400-y","article-title":"Effect of Baduanjin exercise on health and functional status in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a community-based, cluster-randomized controlled trial","volume":"34","author":"Chen Y","year":"2024","unstructured":"Chen Y, Zhang P, Dong Z, et\u00a0al. Effect of Baduanjin exercise on health and functional status in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a community-based, cluster-randomized controlled trial. NPJ Prim Care Respir Med. 2024;34(1):43. doi:10.1038\/s41533-024-00400-y"},{"issue":"1","key":"r23","series-title":"Int J Cardiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.01.034","article-title":"Effects of a weight reduction program with and without aerobic exercise in the metabolic syndrome","volume":"97","author":"Christ M","year":"2004","unstructured":"Christ M, Iannello C, Iannello PG, Grimm W. Effects of a weight reduction program with and without aerobic exercise in the metabolic syndrome. Int J Cardiol. 2004;97(1):115\u2013122. PubMed ID: 15336817 doi:10.1016\/j.ijcard.2004.01.034"},{"issue":"3","key":"r24","series-title":"Rural Remote Health","article-title":"Lessons learned: Feasibility and acceptability of a telehealth-delivered exercise intervention for rural-dwelling individuals with dementia and their caregivers","volume":"14","author":"Dal Bello-Haas VPM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Dal Bello-Haas VPM, O\u2019Connell ME, Morgan DG, Crossley M. Lessons learned: Feasibility and acceptability of a telehealth-delivered exercise intervention for rural-dwelling individuals with dementia and their caregivers. Rural Remote Health. 2014;14(3):2715."},{"issue":"5","key":"r25","series-title":"J Telemed Telecare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1258\/jtt.2010.100407","article-title":"Cardiac rehabilitation outcomes in a conventional versus telemedicine-based programme","volume":"17","author":"Dalleck LC","year":"2011","unstructured":"Dalleck LC, Schmidt LK, Lueker R. Cardiac rehabilitation outcomes in a conventional versus telemedicine-based programme. J Telemed Telecare. 2011;17(5):217\u2013221. PubMed ID: 21508077 doi:10.1258\/jtt.2010.100407"},{"issue":"4","key":"r26","series-title":"J Frailty Aging","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"212","DOI":"10.14283\/jfa.2017.27","article-title":"Management of musculoskeletal conditions in rural south Australia: a randomised controlled trial","volume":"6","author":"Dent E","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dent E, Hoon E, Karnon J, et\u00a0al. Management of musculoskeletal conditions in rural south Australia: a randomised controlled trial. J Frailty Aging. 2017;6(4):212\u2013215. PubMed ID: 29165539 doi:10.14283\/jfa.2017.27"},{"issue":"2","key":"r27","series-title":"Ann Behav Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"229","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-011-9324-7","article-title":"A randomized trial of a telephone-delivered exercise intervention for non-urban dwelling women newly diagnosed with breast cancer: exercise for health","volume":"43","author":"Eakin EG","year":"2012","unstructured":"Eakin EG, Lawler SP, Winkler EAH, Hayes SC. A randomized trial of a telephone-delivered exercise intervention for non-urban dwelling women newly diagnosed with breast cancer: exercise for health. Ann Behav Med. 2012;43(2):229\u2013238. PubMed ID: 22109352 doi:10.1007\/s12160-011-9324-7"},{"issue":"1","key":"r28","series-title":"JMIR Cancer","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/47187","article-title":"Effectiveness of a self-monitoring app in supporting physical activity maintenance among rural Canadians with cancer after an exercise oncology program: cluster randomized controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Ester M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Ester M, Wagoner CW, Dreger J, et\u00a0al. Effectiveness of a self-monitoring app in supporting physical activity maintenance among rural Canadians with cancer after an exercise oncology program: cluster randomized controlled trial. JMIR Cancer. 2023;9(1):e47187. doi:10.2196\/47187"},{"issue":"2","key":"r29","series-title":"J Cancer Surviv","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1007\/s11764-022-01292-y","article-title":"Remotely delivered exercise to older rural cancer survivors: a randomized controlled pilot trial","volume":"18","author":"Gell NM","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gell NM, Dittus K, Caefer J, Martin A, Bae M, Patel KV. Remotely delivered exercise to older rural cancer survivors: a randomized controlled pilot trial. J Cancer Surviv. 2024;18(2):596\u2013605. PubMed ID: 36374436 doi:10.1007\/s11764-022-01292-y"},{"issue":"5","key":"r30","series-title":"Clin Cancer Investig J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"373","DOI":"10.4103\/2278-0513.138053","article-title":"Effect of standardized exercise program on reported fatigue in patients of cancer receiving chemotherapy","volume":"3","author":"Jose S","year":"2014","unstructured":"Jose S, Diwan SK. Effect of standardized exercise program on reported fatigue in patients of cancer receiving chemotherapy. Clin Cancer Investig J. 2014;3(5):373\u2013376. doi:10.4103\/2278-0513.138053"},{"key":"r31","series-title":"Gerontol Geriatr Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/23337214231184127","article-title":"Effectiveness of comprehensive physical activity health promotion program on the essential physical functions of older patients with multiple diseases and dementia in rural area","volume":"9","author":"Lin LL","year":"2023","unstructured":"Lin LL, Liu CC. Effectiveness of comprehensive physical activity health promotion program on the essential physical functions of older patients with multiple diseases and dementia in rural area. Gerontol Geriatr Med. 2023;9. PMID: 37435006 doi:10.1177\/23337214231184127"},{"issue":"2","key":"r32","series-title":"Aust J Rural Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1111\/ajr.12223","article-title":"Rebound exercise: a beneficial adjuvant for sedentary non-insulin-dependent type 2 diabetic individuals in a rural environment","volume":"24","author":"Maharaj SS","year":"2016","unstructured":"Maharaj SS, Nuhu JM. Rebound exercise: a beneficial adjuvant for sedentary non-insulin-dependent type 2 diabetic individuals in a rural environment. Aust J Rural Health. 2016;24(2):123\u2013129. PubMed ID: 26255814 doi:10.1111\/ajr.12223"},{"key":"r33","series-title":"JMIR Cancer","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/59478","article-title":"A novel telehealth exercise program designed for rural survivors of cancer with cancer-related fatigue: single-arm feasibility trial","volume":"11","author":"Marker RJ","year":"2025","unstructured":"Marker RJ, Kittelson AJ, Scorsone JJ, Moran IA, Quindry JC, Leach HJ. A novel telehealth exercise program designed for rural survivors of cancer with cancer-related fatigue: single-arm feasibility trial. JMIR Cancer. 2025;11:e59478. doi:10.2196\/59478"},{"issue":"4","key":"r34","series-title":"Arthritis Care Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"570","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.25272","article-title":"Effectiveness of an eHealth-delivered program to empower people with musculoskeletal pain in rural Australia: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"76","author":"Mesa-Castrillon CI","year":"2024","unstructured":"Mesa-Castrillon CI, Simic M, Ferreira ML, et\u00a0al. Effectiveness of an eHealth-delivered program to empower people with musculoskeletal pain in rural Australia: a randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Care Res. 2024;76(4):570\u2013581. doi:10.1002\/acr.25272"},{"issue":"1","key":"r35","series-title":"JCO Oncol Pract","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e16","DOI":"10.1200\/OP.20.00407","article-title":"\u201cMoving away from cancer\u201d Prospective exercise trial for female rural cancer survivors: how can we step it up?","volume":"17","author":"Modesitt SC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Modesitt SC, Eichner N, Penberthy JK, et\u00a0al. \u201cMoving away from cancer\u201d Prospective exercise trial for female rural cancer survivors: how can we step it up? JCO Oncol Pract. 2021;17(1):e16\u2013e25. PubMed ID: 32877271 doi:10.1200\/OP.20.00407"},{"issue":"2","key":"r36","series-title":"J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"383","DOI":"10.3233\/BMR-140531","article-title":"Disc extrusions and bulges in nonspecific low back pain and sciatica: exploratory randomised controlled trial comparing yoga therapy and normal medical treatment","volume":"28","author":"Monro R","year":"2015","unstructured":"Monro R, Bhardwaj AK, Gupta RK, Telles S, Allen B, Little P. Disc extrusions and bulges in nonspecific low back pain and sciatica: exploratory randomised controlled trial comparing yoga therapy and normal medical treatment. J Back Musculoskelet Rehabil. 2015;28(2):383\u2013392. doi:10.3233\/BMR-140531"},{"issue":"11","key":"r37","series-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3005","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-020-01474-7","article-title":"Effects of rural community-based integrated exercise and health education programs on the mobility function of older adults with knee osteoarthritis","volume":"33","author":"Oh SL","year":"2021","unstructured":"Oh SL, Kim DY, Bae JH, Lim JY. Effects of rural community-based integrated exercise and health education programs on the mobility function of older adults with knee osteoarthritis. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2021;33(11):3005\u20133014. PubMed ID: 32020485 doi:10.1007\/s40520-020-01474-7"},{"issue":"9","key":"r38","series-title":"Diabetes Care","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"555","DOI":"10.1016\/j.aprim.2015.01.006","article-title":"[Evaluation of a supervised physical exercise program in sedentary patients over 65\u00a0years with type 2 diabetes mellitus]. Evaluacion de un programa de ejercicio fisico supervisado en pacientes sedentarios mayores de 65 anos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2","volume":"47","author":"Parra-Sanchez J","year":"2015","unstructured":"Parra-Sanchez J, Moreno-Jimenez M, Nicola CM, et\u00a0al. [Evaluation of a supervised physical exercise program in sedentary patients over 65\u00a0years with type 2 diabetes mellitus]. Evaluacion de un programa de ejercicio fisico supervisado en pacientes sedentarios mayores de 65 anos con diabetes mellitus tipo 2. Diabetes Care. 2015;47(9):555\u2013562. doi:10.1016\/j.aprim.2015.01.006"},{"issue":"8","key":"r39","series-title":"ACR Open Rheumatol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"735","DOI":"10.1002\/acr2.11452","article-title":"Remotely delivered exercise to rural older adults with knee osteoarthritis: a pilot study","volume":"4","author":"Patel KV","year":"2022","unstructured":"Patel KV, Hoffman EV, Phelan EA, Gell NM. Remotely delivered exercise to rural older adults with knee osteoarthritis: a pilot study. ACR Open Rheumatol. 2022;4(8):735\u2013744. PubMed ID: 35687577 doi:10.1002\/acr2.11452"},{"issue":"5","key":"r40","series-title":"J Cardiopulm Rehabil","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"361","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000790","article-title":"Clinical effectiveness of a supervised exercise therapy program for treatment of peripheral artery disease: a translational study","volume":"43","author":"Salisbury DL","year":"2023","unstructured":"Salisbury DL, Brown R, Elgersma K, Larson K, Treat-Jacobson D. Clinical effectiveness of a supervised exercise therapy program for treatment of peripheral artery disease: a translational study. J Cardiopulm Rehabil. 2023;43(5):361\u2013367. doi:10.1097\/HCR.0000000000000790"},{"issue":"56","key":"r41","series-title":"RICYDE: Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.5232\/ricyde2019.05604","article-title":"Effect of a short duration exercise program on physical fitness and quality of life in rural breast cancer survivors: a pilot study","volume":"15","author":"Santos-Olmo PA","year":"2019","unstructured":"Santos-Olmo PA, Jimenez-Diaz JF, Rioja-Collado N. Effect of a short duration exercise program on physical fitness and quality of life in rural breast cancer survivors: a pilot study. RICYDE: Revista Internacional de Ciencias del Deporte. 2019;15(56):171\u2013186. doi:10.5232\/ricyde2019.05604"},{"issue":"2","key":"r42","series-title":"Physiotherapy","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physio.2004.09.019","article-title":"The effects of mode of exercise instruction on compliance with a home exercise program in older adults with osteoarthritis","volume":"91","author":"Schoo AMM","year":"2005","unstructured":"Schoo AMM, Morris ME, Bui QM. The effects of mode of exercise instruction on compliance with a home exercise program in older adults with osteoarthritis. Physiotherapy. 2005;91(2):79\u201386. doi:10.1016\/j.physio.2004.09.019"},{"issue":"4","key":"r43","series-title":"Can Respir J","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1155\/2011\/640865","article-title":"Using Telehealth technology to deliver pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients","volume":"18","author":"Stickland M","year":"2011","unstructured":"Stickland M, Jourdain T, Wong EYL, Rodgers WM, Jendzjowsky NG, Macdonald GF. Using Telehealth technology to deliver pulmonary rehabilitation in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease patients. Can Respir J. 2011;18(4):216\u2013220. PubMed ID: 22059179 doi:10.1155\/2011\/640865"},{"issue":"5","key":"r44","series-title":"J Am Med Dir Assoc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"426","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jamda.2016.01.019","article-title":"A multicomponent exercise intervention that reverses frailty and improves cognition, emotion, and social networking in the community-dwelling frail elderly: a randomized clinical trial","volume":"17","author":"Tarazona Santabalbina FJ","year":"2016","unstructured":"Tarazona Santabalbina FJ, G\u00f3mez-Cabrera MC, P\u00e9rez-Ros P, et\u00a0al. A multicomponent exercise intervention that reverses frailty and improves cognition, emotion, and social networking in the community-dwelling frail elderly: a randomized clinical trial. J Am Med Dir Assoc. 2016;17(5):426\u2013433. PubMed ID: 26947059 doi:10.1016\/j.jamda.2016.01.019"},{"issue":"8","key":"r45","series-title":"Nurs Open","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"5606","DOI":"10.1002\/nop2.1804","article-title":"The effects of nurse-led family pulmonary rehabilitation intervention on quality of life and exercise capacity in rural patients with COPD","volume":"10","author":"Zhang M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Zhang M, Mao X, Li F, Xianyu Y. The effects of nurse-led family pulmonary rehabilitation intervention on quality of life and exercise capacity in rural patients with COPD. Nurs Open. 2023;10(8):5606\u20135615. PubMed ID: 37170442 doi:10.1002\/nop2.1804"},{"issue":"7","key":"r46","series-title":"J Phys Act Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2024-0808","article-title":"Determinants of physical activity 10 months following a supervised exercise program in people with type 2 diabetes","volume":"22","author":"Cox ER","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cox ER, Gajanand T, Keating SE, Brown WJ, Coombes JS, Burton NW. Determinants of physical activity 10 months following a supervised exercise program in people with type 2 diabetes. J Phys Act Health. 2025;22(7):811\u2013818. PubMed ID: 21508077 doi:10.1123\/jpah.2024-0808"},{"issue":"7","key":"r47","series-title":"Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1877","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-024-02024-1","article-title":"supervised versus unsupervised exercise for the improvement of physical function and well-being outcomes in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"54","author":"G\u00f3mez-Redondo P","year":"2024","unstructured":"G\u00f3mez-Redondo P, Valenzuela PL, Morales JS, Ara I, Ma\u00f1as A. supervised versus unsupervised exercise for the improvement of physical function and well-being outcomes in older adults: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Sports Med. 2024;54(7):1877\u20131906. PubMed ID: 38647999 doi:10.1007\/s40279-024-02024-1"},{"issue":"3","key":"r48","series-title":"J Health Psychol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"441","DOI":"10.1177\/1359105312473786","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to effective type 2 diabetes management in a rural context: a qualitative study with diabetic patients and health professionals","volume":"19","author":"Jones L","year":"2013","unstructured":"Jones L, Crabb S, Turnbull D, Oxlad M. Barriers and facilitators to effective type 2 diabetes management in a rural context: a qualitative study with diabetic patients and health professionals. J Health Psychol. 2013;19(3):441\u2013453. PubMed ID: 23493867 doi:10.1177\/1359105312473786"},{"issue":"9","key":"r49","series-title":"Clin Rehabil","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1219","DOI":"10.1177\/02692155251361916","article-title":"Safety of videoconferencing for physical rehabilitation and exercise: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"39","author":"Brown RCC","year":"2025","unstructured":"Brown RCC, Simmich J, Cuthbert R, Ross MH, Molina-Garcia P, Russell TG. Safety of videoconferencing for physical rehabilitation and exercise: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil. 2025;39(9):1219\u20131242. PubMed ID: 40734486 doi:10.1177\/02692155251361916"},{"issue":"9","key":"r50","series-title":"J Telemed Telecare","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1285","DOI":"10.1177\/1357633X241287966","article-title":"Feasibility, safety and preliminary efficacy of telehealth-delivered group exercise for people with type 2 diabetes: a pilot trial","volume":"31","author":"Cox ER","year":"2024","unstructured":"Cox ER, Young MD, Keating SE, Drew RJ, Kolasinski M, Plotnikoff RC. Feasibility, safety and preliminary efficacy of telehealth-delivered group exercise for people with type 2 diabetes: a pilot trial. J Telemed Telecare. 2024;31(9):1285\u20131295. PubMed ID: 39533924 doi:10.1177\/1357633X241287966"},{"issue":"1","key":"r51","series-title":"BMC Health Serv Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-024-11383-4","article-title":"Utilizing technology for diet and exercise change in complex chronic conditions across diverse environments (U-DECIDE): feasibility randomised controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Brown RCC","year":"2024","unstructured":"Brown RCC, Keating SE, Jegatheesan DK, et\u00a0al. Utilizing technology for diet and exercise change in complex chronic conditions across diverse environments (U-DECIDE): feasibility randomised controlled trial. BMC Health Serv Res. 2024;24(1):935. doi:10.1186\/s12913-024-11383-4"},{"issue":"1","key":"r52","series-title":"BMC Health Serv Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12913-023-09265-2","article-title":"Telehealth in remote Australia: a supplementary tool or an alternative model of care replacing face-to-face consultations?","volume":"23","author":"Mathew S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mathew S, Fitts MS, Liddle Z, et\u00a0al. Telehealth in remote Australia: a supplementary tool or an alternative model of care replacing face-to-face consultations? BMC Health Serv Res. 2023;23(1):341. doi:10.1186\/s12913-023-09265-2"},{"issue":"2","key":"r53","series-title":"Aust Health Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"175","DOI":"10.1071\/AH22220","article-title":"Medicare reimbursed telehealth exercise physiology services were underutilised through the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic: an ecological study","volume":"47","author":"Brown RCC","year":"2022","unstructured":"Brown RCC, Coombes JS, Snoswell CL, Kelly JT, Keating SE. Medicare reimbursed telehealth exercise physiology services were underutilised through the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic: an ecological study. Aust Health Rev. 2022;47(2):175\u2013181. doi:10.1071\/AH22220"},{"issue":"9","key":"r54","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"625","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090734","article-title":"Primary care providers\u2019 perceptions of physical activity counselling in a clinical setting: a systematic review","volume":"46","author":"H\u00e9bert ET","year":"2012","unstructured":"H\u00e9bert ET, Caughy MO, Shuval K. Primary care providers\u2019 perceptions of physical activity counselling in a clinical setting: a systematic review. Br J Sports Med. 2012;46(9):625\u2013631. PubMed ID: 22711796 doi:10.1136\/bjsports-2011-090734"},{"issue":"12","key":"r55","series-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17124358","article-title":"Physical activity promotion: a systematic review of the perceptions of healthcare professionals","volume":"17","author":"Albert FA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Albert FA, Crowe MJ, Malau-Aduli AEO, Malau-Aduli BS. Physical activity promotion: a systematic review of the perceptions of healthcare professionals. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(12):4358. doi:10.3390\/ijerph17124358"},{"issue":"2","key":"r56","series-title":"J Rural Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"348","DOI":"10.1111\/jrh.12795","article-title":"Development of the rural perception scale (RPS-18)","volume":"40","author":"Kim SJ","year":"2024","unstructured":"Kim SJ, Alford-Teaster J, Schiffelbein JE, Onega T. Development of the rural perception scale (RPS-18). J Rural Health. 2024;40(2):348\u2013367. PubMed ID: 37697478 doi:10.1111\/jrh.12795"},{"issue":"1","key":"r57","series-title":"BMC Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12889-025-24672-2","article-title":"Barriers and facilitators to physical activity in rural communities: using the behaviour change Wheel to identify intervention functions","volume":"25","author":"Pelletier C","year":"2025","unstructured":"Pelletier C, Ward K, Aird C, et\u00a0al. Barriers and facilitators to physical activity in rural communities: using the behaviour change Wheel to identify intervention functions. BMC Public Health. 2025;25(1):3315. doi:10.1186\/s12889-025-24672-2"},{"issue":"6","key":"r58","series-title":"Ann Behav Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"907","DOI":"10.1007\/s12160-016-9819-3","article-title":"A descriptive systematic review of physical activity interventions for caregivers: effects on caregivers\u2019 and care recipients\u2019 psychosocial outcomes, physical activity levels, and physical health","volume":"50","author":"Lambert SD","year":"2016","unstructured":"Lambert SD, Duncan LR, Kapellas S, et\u00a0al. A descriptive systematic review of physical activity interventions for caregivers: effects on caregivers\u2019 and care recipients\u2019 psychosocial outcomes, physical activity levels, and physical health. Ann Behav Med. 2016;50(6):907\u2013919. PubMed ID: 27439530 doi:10.1007\/s12160-016-9819-3"},{"issue":"5","key":"r59","series-title":"Integr Cancer Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"446","DOI":"10.1177\/1534735415583554","article-title":"Vivekananda yoga program for patients with advanced lung cancer and their family caregivers","volume":"14","author":"Milbury K","year":"2015","unstructured":"Milbury K, Mallaiah S, Lopez G, et\u00a0al. Vivekananda yoga program for patients with advanced lung cancer and their family caregivers. Integr Cancer Ther. 2015;14(5):446\u2013451. PubMed ID: 25917816 doi:10.1177\/1534735415583554"},{"issue":"4","key":"r60","series-title":"Clin Rehabil","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"328","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215509344268","article-title":"A multidisciplinary group programme in rural settings for community-dwelling chronic stroke survivors and their carers: a pilot randomized controlled trial","volume":"24","author":"Marsden D","year":"2010","unstructured":"Marsden D, Quinn R, Pond N, et\u00a0al. A multidisciplinary group programme in rural settings for community-dwelling chronic stroke survivors and their carers: a pilot randomized controlled trial. Clin Rehabil. 2010;24(4):328\u2013341. PubMed ID: 20176772 doi:10.1177\/0269215509344268"},{"issue":"1","key":"r61","series-title":"Transl Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.trsl.2010.10.002","article-title":"Translational research: understanding the continuum from bench to bedside","volume":"157","author":"Drolet BC","year":"2011","unstructured":"Drolet BC, Lorenzi NM. Translational research: understanding the continuum from bench to bedside. Transl Res. 2011;157(1):1\u20135. PubMed ID: 21146144 doi:10.1016\/j.trsl.2010.10.002"},{"key":"r62","series-title":"Prev Med Rep","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmedr.2022.101905","article-title":"Physical activity promotion in rural health care settings: a rapid realist review","volume":"29","author":"Pelletier C","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pelletier C, Cornish K, Amyot T, et\u00a0al. Physical activity promotion in rural health care settings: a rapid realist review. Prev Med Rep. 2022;29:101905. doi:10.1016\/j.pmedr.2022.101905"},{"issue":"1","key":"r63","series-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-018-0678-0","article-title":"Implementation and scale up of population physical activity interventions for clinical and community settings: the PRACTIS guide","volume":"15","author":"Koorts H","year":"2018","unstructured":"Koorts H, Eakin E, Estabrooks P, Timperio A, Salmon J, Bauman A. Implementation and scale up of population physical activity interventions for clinical and community settings: the PRACTIS guide. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2018;15(1):51. doi:10.1186\/s12966-018-0678-0"},{"issue":"1","key":"r64","series-title":"J Environ Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2019\/7298692","article-title":"A qualitative study identifying barriers and facilitators of physical activity in rural communities","volume":"2019","author":"Gilbert AS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Gilbert AS, Duncan DD, Beck AM, Eyler AA, Brownson RC. A qualitative study identifying barriers and facilitators of physical activity in rural communities. J Environ Public Health. 2019;2019(1):7298692. doi:10.1155\/2019\/7298692"},{"issue":"1","key":"r65","series-title":"Pilot Feasibility Stud","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40814-021-00823-1","article-title":"Physical activity intervention for rural middle-aged and older Australian adults: a pilot implementation study of the ecofit program delivered in a real-world setting","volume":"7","author":"Wilczynska M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wilczynska M, Jansson AK, Lubans DR, Smith JJ, Robards SL, Plotnikoff RC. Physical activity intervention for rural middle-aged and older Australian adults: a pilot implementation study of the ecofit program delivered in a real-world setting. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2021;7(1):81. doi:10.1186\/s40814-021-00823-1"},{"issue":"2","key":"r66","series-title":"Health Psychol Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"420","DOI":"10.1080\/17437199.2025.2597312","article-title":"The effects of community-based green exercise on health, wellbeing, and physical activity participation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the quantitative and qualitative literature","volume":"20","author":"Carter E","year":"2025","unstructured":"Carter E, Douglas C, Saxton JM. The effects of community-based green exercise on health, wellbeing, and physical activity participation: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the quantitative and qualitative literature. Health Psychol Rev. 2025:20(2):420\u2013452. PubMed ID: 41370711 doi:10.1080\/17437199.2025.2597312"},{"issue":"19","key":"r67","series-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph191912482","article-title":"The effect of physical activity interventions carried out in outdoor natural blue and green spaces on health outcomes: a systematic review","volume":"19","author":"Marini S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Marini S, Mauro M, Grigoletto A, Toselli S, Maietta Latessa P. The effect of physical activity interventions carried out in outdoor natural blue and green spaces on health outcomes: a systematic review. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2022; 19(19):12482. doi:10.3390\/ijerph191912482"},{"issue":"8","key":"r68","series-title":"Can J Diabetes","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jcjd.2025.08.005","article-title":"The role of group exercise classes as a source of motivation and support for those with diabetes---a silver bullet?","volume":"49","author":"Nagamatsu LS","year":"2025","unstructured":"Nagamatsu LS, Furlano JA, Marshall S, Ghosh-Swaby O, Rutherford G, Yardley J. The role of group exercise classes as a source of motivation and support for those with diabetes---a silver bullet? Can J Diabetes. 2025;49(8):473\u2013475. PubMed ID: 40935245 doi:10.1016\/j.jcjd.2025.08.005"},{"key":"r69","series-title":"Prev Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"155","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.02.037","article-title":"Adherence to community based group exercise interventions for older people: a mixed-methods systematic review","volume":"87","author":"Farrance C","year":"2016","unstructured":"Farrance C, Tsofliou F, Clark C. Adherence to community based group exercise interventions for older people: a mixed-methods systematic review. Prev Med. 2016;87:155\u2013166. PubMed ID: 26921655 doi:10.1016\/j.ypmed.2016.02.037"},{"issue":"1","key":"r70","series-title":"J Aging Phys Act","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"158","DOI":"10.1123\/japa.2014-0218","article-title":"Effective community-based physical activity interventions for older adults living in rural and regional areas: a systematic review","volume":"24","author":"Moore M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Moore M, Warburton J, O\u2019Halloran PD, Shields N. Effective community-based physical activity interventions for older adults living in rural and regional areas: a systematic review. J Aging Phys Act. 2016;24(1):158\u2013167. PubMed ID: 26024241 doi:10.1123\/japa.2014-0218"},{"issue":"1","key":"r71","series-title":"Cochrane Database Syst Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/14651858.CD008366.pub2","article-title":"Community wide interventions for increasing physical activity","volume":"2015","author":"Baker PRA","unstructured":"Baker PRA, Francis DP, Soares J, Weightman AL, Foster C. Community wide interventions for increasing physical activity. Cochrane Database Syst Rev. 2015(1):CD008366. doi:10.1002\/14651858.CD008366.pub2"},{"issue":"19","key":"r72","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1265","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2022-106640","article-title":"The intention-behaviour gap in physical activity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the action control framework","volume":"57","author":"Feil K","year":"2023","unstructured":"Feil K, Fritsch J, Rhodes RE. The intention-behaviour gap in physical activity: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the action control framework. Br J Sports Med. 2023;57(19):1265\u20131271. PubMed ID: 37460164 doi:10.1136\/bjsports-2022-106640"},{"issue":"10","key":"r73","series-title":"Behav Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/bs14100965","article-title":"Physical activity behaviour and motivation during and following pulmonary and cardiac rehabilitation: a repeated measures study","volume":"14","author":"Alfrey KL","year":"2024","unstructured":"Alfrey KL, Gardner B, Judd J, Askew CD, Vandelanotte C, Rebar AL. Physical activity behaviour and motivation during and following pulmonary and cardiac rehabilitation: a repeated measures study. Behav Sci. 2024; 14(10):965. doi:10.3390\/bs14100965"},{"issue":"1","key":"r74","series-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12966-025-01868-8","article-title":"Effects of mHealth interventions to prescribe resistance training: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"23","author":"Cox ER","year":"2025","unstructured":"Cox ER, Beacroft S, Jansson AK, et\u00a0al. Effects of mHealth interventions to prescribe resistance training: a systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2025;23(1):7. doi:10.1186\/s12966-025-01868-8"},{"issue":"4","key":"r75","series-title":"J Med Internet Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/26699","article-title":"Long-term effectiveness of mHealth physical activity interventions: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"23","author":"M\u00f6nninghoff A","year":"2021","unstructured":"M\u00f6nninghoff A, Kramer JN, Hess AJ, et\u00a0al. Long-term effectiveness of mHealth physical activity interventions: systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. J Med Internet Res. 2021;23(4):e26699. doi:10.2196\/26699"},{"issue":"1","key":"r76","series-title":"Transl Behav Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/tbm\/ibag024","article-title":"mHealth to support resistance training using outdoor gyms: the ecofit hybrid type 3 implementation-effectiveness trial","volume":"16","author":"Plotnikoff R.C.","year":"2026","unstructured":"Plotnikoff R.C., Jansson A.K., Duncan M.J., et\u00a0al. mHealth to support resistance training using outdoor gyms: the ecofit hybrid type 3 implementation-effectiveness trial. Transl Behav Med. 2026;16(1):ibag024. doi:10.1093\/tbm\/ibag024"},{"issue":"10","key":"r77","series-title":"Obes Rev","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/obr.13304","article-title":"Effectiveness of interventions to maintain physical activity behavior (device-measured): systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials","volume":"22","author":"Madigan CD","year":"2021","unstructured":"Madigan CD, Fong M, Howick J, et\u00a0al. Effectiveness of interventions to maintain physical activity behavior (device-measured): systematic review and meta-analysis of randomized controlled trials. Obes Rev. 2021;22(10):e13304. doi:10.1111\/obr.13304"},{"issue":"3","key":"r78","series-title":"Ann Behav Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1093\/abm\/kaad074","article-title":"Use of behavior change techniques in physical activity programs and services for older adults: findings from a rapid review","volume":"58","author":"Gilchrist H","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gilchrist H, Oliveira JS, Kwok WS, et\u00a0al. Use of behavior change techniques in physical activity programs and services for older adults: findings from a rapid review. Ann Behav Med. 2024;58(3):216\u2013226. PubMed ID: 38300788 doi:10.1093\/abm\/kaad074"},{"key":"r79","series-title":"Arch Gerontol Geriatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.archger.2022.104707","article-title":"Personally tailored exercises for improving physical outcomes for older adults in the community: a systematic review","volume":"101","author":"Li G","year":"2022","unstructured":"Li G, Li X, Chen L. Personally tailored exercises for improving physical outcomes for older adults in the community: a systematic review. Arch Gerontol Geriatr. 2022;101:104707. doi:10.1016\/j.archger.2022.104707"},{"issue":"9","key":"r80","series-title":"BMJ Open","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-008430","article-title":"Systematic review of the measurement properties of self-report physical activity questionnaires in healthy adult populations","volume":"5","author":"Silsbury Z","year":"2015","unstructured":"Silsbury Z, Goldsmith R, Rushton A. Systematic review of the measurement properties of self-report physical activity questionnaires in healthy adult populations. BMJ Open. 2015;5(9):e008430. doi:10.1136\/bmjopen-2015-008430"},{"issue":"2","key":"r81","series-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000760","article-title":"Are self-report measures able to define individuals as physically active or inactive?","volume":"48","author":"Steene-Johannessen J","year":"2016","unstructured":"Steene-Johannessen J, Anderssen SA, van der Ploeg HP, et\u00a0al. Are self-report measures able to define individuals as physically active or inactive? Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2016;48(2):235\u2013244. PubMed ID: 26322556 doi:10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000760"},{"issue":"1","key":"r82","series-title":"Eur J Gen Pract","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13814788.2025.2566110","article-title":"Physical activity levels and self-perception among patients living with chronic conditions in France: a population-based cross-sectional study using the ComPaRe cohort","volume":"31","author":"Triconnet T","year":"2025","unstructured":"Triconnet T, Tran V-T, Pane I, Sidorkiewicz S. Physical activity levels and self-perception among patients living with chronic conditions in France: a population-based cross-sectional study using the ComPaRe cohort. Eur J Gen Pract. 2025;31(1):2566110. doi:10.1080\/13814788.2025.2566110"},{"issue":"10","key":"r83","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2023-107849","article-title":"Cardiorespiratory fitness is a strong and consistent predictor of morbidity and mortality among adults: an overview of meta-analyses representing over 20.9 million observations from 199 unique cohort studies","volume":"58","author":"Lang JJ","year":"2024","unstructured":"Lang JJ, Prince SA, Merucci K, et\u00a0al. Cardiorespiratory fitness is a strong and consistent predictor of morbidity and mortality among adults: an overview of meta-analyses representing over 20.9 million observations from 199 unique cohort studies. Br J Sports Med. 2024;58(10):556. doi:10.1136\/bjsports-2023-107849"},{"issue":"13","key":"r84","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2021-105061","article-title":"Muscle-strengthening activities are associated with lower risk and mortality in major non-communicable diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies","volume":"56","author":"Momma H","year":"2022","unstructured":"Momma H, Kawakami R, Honda T, Sawada SS. Muscle-strengthening activities are associated with lower risk and mortality in major non-communicable diseases: a systematic review and meta-analysis of cohort studies. Br J Sports Med. 2022;56(13):755. doi:10.1136\/bjsports-2021-105061"},{"issue":"1","key":"r85","series-title":"Sports Med Open","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-020-00271-w","article-title":"Muscle-strengthening exercise epidemiology: a new frontier in chronic disease prevention","volume":"6","author":"Bennie JA","year":"2020","unstructured":"Bennie JA, Shakespear-Druery J, De Cocker K. Muscle-strengthening exercise epidemiology: a new frontier in chronic disease prevention. Sports Med Open. 2020;6(1):40. doi:10.1186\/s40798-020-00271-w"},{"issue":"7","key":"r86","series-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1511","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-022-02079-y","article-title":"Characteristics of community-based exercise programs for community-dwelling older adults in rural\/regional areas: a scoping review","volume":"34","author":"Fien S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Fien S, Linton C, Mitchell JS, et\u00a0al. Characteristics of community-based exercise programs for community-dwelling older adults in rural\/regional areas: a scoping review. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2022;34(7):1511\u20131528. PubMed ID: 35152393 doi:10.1007\/s40520-022-02079-y"},{"issue":"1","key":"r87","series-title":"PM&R","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"31","DOI":"10.1002\/pmrj.12783","article-title":"Feasibility and safety of the 30-second sit-to-stand test delivered via telehealth: an observational study","volume":"15","author":"Bowman A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Bowman A, Denehy L, Benjemaa A, et\u00a0al. Feasibility and safety of the 30-second sit-to-stand test delivered via telehealth: an observational study. PM&R. 2023;15(1):31\u201340. doi:10.1002\/pmrj.12783"},{"issue":"4","key":"r88","series-title":"Physiother Res Int","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.2114","article-title":"Teleassessment using five times sit-to-stand test in older adults with and without Parkinson\u2019s disease: guidelines and barriers","volume":"29","author":"Figueiredo CS","year":"2024","unstructured":"Figueiredo CS, Pinto C, Bevilacqua IP, et\u00a0al. Teleassessment using five times sit-to-stand test in older adults with and without Parkinson\u2019s disease: guidelines and barriers. Physiother Res Int. 2024;29(4):e2114. doi:10.1002\/pri.2114"},{"issue":"9","key":"r89","series-title":"Cancers","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/cancers15092434","article-title":"Feasibility, reliability, and safety of remote five times sit to stand test in patients with gastrointestinal cancer","volume":"15","author":"Steffens D","year":"2023","unstructured":"Steffens D, Pocovi NC, Bartyn J, et\u00a0al. Feasibility, reliability, and safety of remote five times sit to stand test in patients with gastrointestinal cancer. Cancers. 2023; 15(9):2434. doi:10.3390\/cancers15092434"},{"issue":"9","key":"r90","series-title":"PLoS One","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0332691","article-title":"Remote physical function testing in older adults: a mixed methods study exploring test reliability, feasibility, and perceptions of participants and assessors","volume":"20","author":"Fyfe JJ","year":"2025","unstructured":"Fyfe JJ, Sousa F, Watson-Mackie K, Jansons P, Scott D, Daly RM. Remote physical function testing in older adults: a mixed methods study exploring test reliability, feasibility, and perceptions of participants and assessors. PLoS One. 2025;20(9):e0332691. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0332691"},{"issue":"9","key":"r91","series-title":"Age Ageing","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afaf266","article-title":"Remote assessment of physical function in older people: feasibility, safety and agreement with in-person administration","volume":"54","author":"van Schooten KS","year":"2025","unstructured":"van Schooten KS, Steffens D, Engeler A, et\u00a0al. Remote assessment of physical function in older people: feasibility, safety and agreement with in-person administration. Age Ageing. 2025;54(9):afaf266. doi:10.1093\/ageing\/afaf266"}],"container-title":["Journal of Physical Activity and Health"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jpah\/aop\/article-10.1123-jpah.2026-0313\/article-10.1123-jpah.2026-0313.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jpah\/aop\/article-10.1123-jpah.2026-0313\/article-10.1123-jpah.2026-0313.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,7]],"date-time":"2026-11-07T02:05:32Z","timestamp":1794017132000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jpah\/aop\/article-10.1123-jpah.2026-0313\/article-10.1123-jpah.2026-0313.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026]]},"references-count":91,"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jpah.2026-0313","relation":{},"ISSN":["1543-3080","1543-5474"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1543-3080","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-5474","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026]]}}}