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The authors examined both male and female adult exercisers (<jats:italic>N <\/jats:italic>= 220) who reported their self-compassion, recalled an exercise lapse, their reactions to the lapse, and their self-identification of masculinity and femininity. After controlling for self-esteem, age, and lapse importance, self-compassion negatively related to emotional responses (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001), rumination (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001), extrinsic motivation (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.004), and positively related to intrinsic motivation (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001). Masculinity moderated the relationships between self-compassion and amotivation (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.006), and identified regulation (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.01). Self-compassion may be an effective resource for exercisers, especially those who identify as highly masculine.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jsep.2020-0300","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,26]],"date-time":"2021-10-26T03:07:22Z","timestamp":1635217642000},"page":"477-487","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Self-Compassion and Reactions to a Recalled Exercise Lapse: The Moderating Role of Gender-Role Schemas"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"43","author":[{"given":"Alana","family":"Signore","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Kinesiology and Recreation Management, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Brittany N.","family":"Semenchuk","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Kinesiology and Recreation Management, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada"},{"name":"Institute of Cardiovascular Sciences, St. Boniface Hospital Albrechtsen Research Centre, Winnipeg, MB, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shaelyn M.","family":"Strachan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Kinesiology and Recreation Management, University of Manitoba, Winnipeg, MB, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"10","key":"r1","series-title":"The American Journal of Medicine,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"897","DOI":"10.1016\/j.amjmed.2014.05.029","article-title":"Exercise is just as important as your medication","volume":"127","author":"Alpert, J.S.","year":"2014","unstructured":"Alpert, J.S. 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