{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,20]],"date-time":"2026-02-20T01:30:12Z","timestamp":1771551012043,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":64,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"5","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic><jats:bold>Context<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic>Exercising in the heat leads to an increase in body temperature that can increase the risk of heat illness or cause detriments in exercise performance.<jats:italic><jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic>To examine a phase change heat emergency kit (HEK) on thermoregulatory and perceptual responses and subsequent exercise performance following exercise in the heat.<jats:italic><jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic>Two randomized crossover trials that consisted of 30 minutes of exercise, 15 minutes of treatment (T<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>), performance testing (5-10-5 pro-agility test and 1500-m run), and another 15 minutes of treatment (T<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>) identical to T<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>.<jats:italic><jats:bold>Setting<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic>Outdoors in the heat (wet-bulb globe temperature: 31.5\u00b0C [1.8\u00b0C] and relative humidity: 59.0% [5.6%]).<jats:italic><jats:bold>Participants<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic>Twenty-six (13 men and 13 women) individuals (aged 20\u201327\u00a0y).<jats:italic><jats:bold>Interventions<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic>Treatment was performed with HEK and without HEK (control, CON) modality.<jats:italic><jats:bold>Main Outcome Measures<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic>Gastrointestinal temperature, mean skin temperature, thirst sensation, and muscle pain.<jats:italic><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic>Maximum gastrointestinal temperature following exercise and performance was not different between trials (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u2009.05). Cooling rate was faster during T<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>CON (0.053\u00b0C\/min [0.049\u00b0C\/min]) compared with HEK (0.043\u00b0C\/min [0.032\u00b0C\/min];<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.01). Mean skin temperature was lower in HEK during T<jats:sub>1<\/jats:sub>(<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001) and T<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>(<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.05). T<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>thirst was lower in CON (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.02). Muscle pain was lower in HEK in T<jats:sub>2<\/jats:sub>(<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.03). Performance was not altered (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u2009.05).<jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic>HEK improved perception but did not enhance cooling or performance following exercise in the heat. HEK is therefore not recommended to facilitate recovery, treat hyperthermia, or improve performance.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2016-0116","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,6,12]],"date-time":"2017-06-12T18:59:05Z","timestamp":1497293945000},"page":"413-418","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Effect of a Cooling Kit on Physiology and Performance Following Exercise in the Heat"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Cody R.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Cory L.","family":"Butts","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"J.D.","family":"Adams","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Matthew 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