{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,8]],"date-time":"2026-07-08T15:25:19Z","timestamp":1783524319669,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":108,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold><jats:italic>Context<\/jats:italic><\/jats:bold><jats:italic>:<\/jats:italic>As sport participation increases globally, so will injury-related risks. The process used to determine return-to-sport following injury is vital to future sport participation and injury prevention. Early specialization along with poor management of sport participation causes an increase in injury risk and potential long-term health consequences for youth athletes.<jats:bold><jats:italic>Objectives<\/jats:italic><\/jats:bold><jats:italic>:<\/jats:italic>Previous injury is a common intrinsic risk factor for new injuries. Identifying functional performance deficits, defined by return-to-sport criteria, minimizes these risk factors and provides athletes with guidelines to return safely to sport. The purposes of this clinical commentary and literature review are to provide a summary of current concepts and clinical practices and to identify functional performance measures as clinical assessment tools for return-to-play criteria in the youth population.<jats:bold><jats:italic>Evidence<\/jats:italic><\/jats:bold><jats:italic>:<\/jats:italic>A literature review was completed using numerous databases, where 154 relevant articles were reviewed and 22 articles were included in this commentary. Of the 22 articles using functional performance measures for return-to-sport criteria, 6 were specific to youth, 12 had mixed populations of adults and youth, and 4 were normative samples for specific youth populations.<jats:bold><jats:italic>Acquisition<\/jats:italic><\/jats:bold><jats:italic>:<\/jats:italic>The gaps in the literature pertaining to functional performance measures in the youth population are addressed, and future research needs for return-to-sport criteria are identified.<jats:bold><jats:italic>Evidence Synthesis<\/jats:italic><\/jats:bold><jats:italic>:<\/jats:italic>This descriptive literature review identifies 22 articles that meet the search criteria for the youth population discussing the use of clinical functional performance measures in order to identify return-to-sport criteria for lower-extremity injuries.<jats:bold><jats:italic>Conclusions:<\/jats:italic><\/jats:bold>Due to the inconsistencies in terminology, definitions, and standardization of clinical assessment tools, it seems necessary to create a comprehensive functional performance test battery for the lower extremity that can be used as return-to-sport criteria.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2017-0061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,2,6]],"date-time":"2018-02-06T16:27:37Z","timestamp":1517934457000},"page":"581-590","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Functional Performance Measures Used for Return-to-Sport Criteria in Youth Following Lower-Extremity Injury"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"27","author":[{"given":"Christie","family":"Powell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jody","family":"Jensen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Samantha","family":"Johnson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"key":"ref871","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-007-0469-7","article-title":"Performance-based functional outcome for children 12 years or younger following anterior cruciate ligament injury: a two to nine-year follow-up study","volume":"16","author":"Moksnes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19920801-17","article-title":"Rehabilitation after ACL reconstruction: functional testing","volume":"15","author":"Barber","year":"1992","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"ref951","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2015.5040","article-title":"Performance on the modified star excursion balance test at the time of return to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"45","author":"Clagg","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref641","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3546-3","article-title":"Functional assessments for decision-making regarding return to sports following ACL reconstruction. Part II: Clinical application of a new test battery","volume":"23","author":"Herbst","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref721","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2010.04.016","article-title":"Clinical correlates to laboratory measures for use in non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury risk prediction algorithm","volume":"25","author":"Myer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"ref931","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738114537594","article-title":"Strength and functional performance recovery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in preadolescent athletes","volume":"6","author":"Greenberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"ref821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1249\/JSR.0000000000000023","article-title":"Consortium for health and military performance and American College of Sports Medicine Summit: utility of functional movement assessment in identifying musculoskeletal injury risk","volume":"13","author":"Teyhen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Sports Med Rep"},{"key":"ref461","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2008.00709.x","article-title":"A normative sample of isotonic and isokinetic muscle strength measurements in children 7 to 12 years of age","volume":"97","author":"Holm","year":"2008","journal-title":"ACTA Paediatr"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200110000-00027","article-title":"The team physician and conditioning of athletes for sports: a consensus statement","volume":"33","author":"Herring","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1054\/ptsp.2001.0035","article-title":"Functional performance testing following knee ligament injury","volume":"2","author":"Clark","year":"2001","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"key":"ref681","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659101900518","article-title":"Abnormal lower limb symmetry determined by function hop tests after anterior cruciate ligament rupture","volume":"19","author":"Noyes","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref711","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2014.10.008","article-title":"Muscle strength and functional performance is markedly impaired at the recommended time point for sport return after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in recreational athletes","volume":"39","author":"Larsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"73","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2014.10.008","article-title":"Muscle strength and functional performance is markedly impaired at the recommended time point for sport return after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in recreational athletes","volume":"39","author":"Larsen","year":"2015","journal-title":"Hum Mov Sci"},{"key":"ref411","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2010.3168","article-title":"Time line for noncopers to pass return-to-sports criteria after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"40","author":"Hartigan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref671","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199006000-00028","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of functional limitations in normal and anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knees","volume":"255","author":"Barber","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1283","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3546-3","article-title":"Functional assessments for decision-making regarding return to sports following ACL reconstruction. Part II: Clinical application of a new test battery","volume":"23","author":"Herbst","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref481","first-page":"75","article-title":"Functional movement screen normative values in a young, active population","volume":"6","author":"Schneiders","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref441","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20060143","article-title":"Hop testing provides a reliable and valid outcome measure during rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"87","author":"Reid","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physical Ther"},{"key":"ref561","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.035691","article-title":"Strategies to prevent injury in adolescent sport: a systematic review","volume":"41","author":"Albernethy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref541","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2700","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2700","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"339","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"969","DOI":"10.3928\/0147-7447-19920801-17","article-title":"Rehabilitation after ACL reconstruction: functional testing","volume":"15","author":"Barber","year":"1992","journal-title":"Orthopedics"},{"key":"ref431","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2011.3591","article-title":"Effects of sex on compensatory landing strategies upon return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"41","author":"Paterno","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref371","first-page":"191","article-title":"Use of plyometrics in the rehabilitation of a female lacrosse player following patellar dislocation","volume":"19","author":"Racouillat","year":"2007","journal-title":"Orthop Phys Ther Pract"},{"key":"ref861","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1007\/s001670050190","article-title":"A decision-making scheme for returning patients to high-level activity with nonoperative treatment after anterior cruciate ligament rupture","volume":"8","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2000","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.068353","article-title":"Injury prevention in paediatric sport-related injuries: a scientific approach","volume":"44","author":"Emery","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2006.2222","article-title":"Rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: criteria-based progression through the return-to-sport phase","volume":"36","author":"Myer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510370933","article-title":"Development and validation of a clinic-based prediction tool to identify female athletes at high risk for anterior cruciate ligament injury","volume":"38","author":"Myer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref691","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.11.001","article-title":"Altered postural sway persists after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and return to sport","volume":"38","author":"Paterno","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"309","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738114537594","article-title":"Strength and functional performance recovery after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in preadolescent athletes","volume":"6","author":"Greenberg","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"ref1011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"602","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1651-2227.2008.00709.x","article-title":"A normative sample of isotonic and isokinetic muscle strength measurements in children 7 to 12 years of age","volume":"97","author":"Holm","year":"2008","journal-title":"ACTA Paediatr"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.069351","article-title":"Biomechanics laboratory-based prediction algorithm to identify female athletes with high knee loads that increase risk of ACL injury","volume":"45","author":"Myer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref401","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2015.5040","article-title":"Performance on the modified star excursion balance test at the time of return to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"45","author":"Clagg","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-093299","article-title":"Overuse injuries and burnout in youth sports: a position statement from the American Medical Society of Sports Medicine","volume":"48","author":"DiFiori","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref501","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2001.31.10.588","article-title":"Hop tests as predictors of dynamic knee stability","volume":"31","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1968","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510376053","article-title":"Biomechanical measures during landing and postural stability predict second anterior cruciate ligament injury after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and return to sport","volume":"38","author":"Paterno","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref1021","first-page":"596","article-title":"Normative data for hop tests in high school and collegiate basketball and soccer players","volume":"9","author":"Myers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref981","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"553","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2011.3591","article-title":"Effects of sex on compensatory landing strategies upon return to sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"41","author":"Paterno","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"214","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-007-0469-7","article-title":"Performance-based functional outcome for children 12 years or younger following anterior cruciate ligament injury: a two to nine-year follow-up study","volume":"16","author":"Moksnes","year":"2008","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref621","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2917","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514552184","article-title":"Knee contact force asymmetries in patients who failed return-to-sport readiness criteria 6 months after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"42","author":"Gardinier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref1071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1054\/ptsp.2001.0035","article-title":"Functional performance testing following knee ligament injury","volume":"2","author":"Clark","year":"2001","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"key":"ref511","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1997.26.6.324","article-title":"Assessing anterior cruciate ligament injuries: the association and differential value of questionnaires, clinical tests, and functional tests","volume":"26","author":"Neeb","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3529-4","article-title":"Functional assessments for decision-making regarding return to sports following ACL reconstruction. Part I: development of a new test battery","volume":"23","author":"Hildebrandt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref491","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1997.26.3.138","article-title":"Reliability of lower extremity functional performance tests","volume":"26","author":"Bolgla","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2013.08.001","article-title":"Task based rehabilitation protocol for elite athletes following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a clinical commentary","volume":"14","author":"Herrington","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"key":"ref841","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091623","article-title":"Eight clinical conundrums relating to anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury in sport: recent evidence and a personal reflection","volume":"47","author":"Renstrom","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref361","first-page":"185","article-title":"Rehabilitation considerations for all epiphyseal ACL reconstruction","volume":"7","author":"Greenberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2011.09.009","article-title":"Systematic review with video illustration: factors used to determine return to unrestricted sports activities after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"27","author":"Barber-Westin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3181f3c0fe","article-title":"Return-to-play in sport: a decision-based model","volume":"20","author":"Creighton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"ref571","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2007.10.008","article-title":"Epidemiology of injury in child and adolescent sports: injury rates, risk factors, and prevention","volume":"27","author":"Caine","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref651","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1789","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200110000-00027","article-title":"The team physician and conditioning of athletes for sports: a consensus statement","volume":"33","author":"Herring","year":"2001","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3181e0b913","article-title":"Clinical management of musculoskeletal injuries in active children and youth","volume":"20","author":"Mazer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"ref1041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"138","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1997.26.3.138","article-title":"Reliability of lower extremity functional performance tests","volume":"26","author":"Bolgla","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref1001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.6.3.246","article-title":"Normative data for range of motion and single-leg hop in high school athletes","volume":"6","author":"De Carlo","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Sport Rehab"},{"key":"ref601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"64","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.068353","article-title":"Injury prevention in paediatric sport-related injuries: a scientific approach","volume":"44","author":"Emery","year":"2010","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref881","first-page":"333","article-title":"The clinical utility of functional performance tests within one-year post-ACL reconstruction: a systemic review","volume":"6","author":"Narducci","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"52","DOI":"10.1249\/JSR.0000000000000023","article-title":"Consortium for health and military performance and American College of Sports Medicine Summit: utility of functional movement assessment in identifying musculoskeletal injury risk","volume":"13","author":"Teyhen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Curr Sports Med Rep"},{"key":"ref771","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2011.3547","article-title":"Utilization of modified NFL combine testing to identify functional deficits in athletes following ACL reconstruction","volume":"41","author":"Myer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref1031","first-page":"75","article-title":"Functional movement screen normative values in a young, active population","volume":"6","author":"Schneiders","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref741","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2009.069351","article-title":"Biomechanics laboratory-based prediction algorithm to identify female athletes with high knee loads that increase risk of ACL injury","volume":"45","author":"Myer","year":"2011","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref961","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"141","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2010.3168","article-title":"Time line for noncopers to pass return-to-sports criteria after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"40","author":"Hartigan","year":"2010","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref901","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3181e0b913","article-title":"Clinical management of musculoskeletal injuries in active children and youth","volume":"20","author":"Mazer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"ref811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1697","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2011.09.009","article-title":"Systematic review with video illustration: factors used to determine return to unrestricted sports activities after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"27","author":"Barber-Westin","year":"2011","journal-title":"Arthroscopy"},{"key":"ref281","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738113479925","article-title":"Functional performance testing for power and return to sports","volume":"5","author":"Manske","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"ref331","first-page":"333","article-title":"The clinical utility of functional performance tests within one-year post-ACL reconstruction: a systemic review","volume":"6","author":"Narducci","year":"2011","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref761","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"385","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2006.2222","article-title":"Rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: criteria-based progression through the return-to-sport phase","volume":"36","author":"Myer","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref851","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1968","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510376053","article-title":"Biomechanical measures during landing and postural stability predict second anterior cruciate ligament injury after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and return to sport","volume":"38","author":"Paterno","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref941","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-005-0658-1","article-title":"Reliability of a criterion-based test of athletes with knee injuries; where the physiotherapist and the patient independently and simultaneously assess the patient\u2019s performance","volume":"14","author":"Bj\u00f6rklund","year":"2006","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref971","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2013.08.017","article-title":"Functional performance tests as indicators of returning to sports after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"21","author":"Jang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"ref291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"367","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091623","article-title":"Eight clinical conundrums relating to anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injury in sport: recent evidence and a personal reflection","volume":"47","author":"Renstrom","year":"2013","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"19","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2007.10.008","article-title":"Epidemiology of injury in child and adolescent sports: injury rates, risk factors, and prevention","volume":"27","author":"Caine","year":"2008","journal-title":"Clin J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2917","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514552184","article-title":"Knee contact force asymmetries in patients who failed return-to-sport readiness criteria 6 months after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"42","author":"Gardinier","year":"2014","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref791","first-page":"44","article-title":"Development of a physical performance assessment checklist for athletes who sustained a lower extremity injury in preparation for return to sport: a Delphi study","volume":"8","author":"Haines","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2012.4194","article-title":"The impact of quadriceps femoris strength asymmetry on functional performance at return to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"42","author":"Schmitt","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref991","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20060143","article-title":"Hop testing provides a reliable and valid outcome measure during rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"87","author":"Reid","year":"2007","journal-title":"Physical Ther"},{"key":"ref1061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"324","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.1997.26.6.324","article-title":"Assessing anterior cruciate ligament injuries: the association and differential value of questionnaires, clinical tests, and functional tests","volume":"26","author":"Neeb","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref311","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"76","DOI":"10.1007\/s001670050190","article-title":"A decision-making scheme for returning patients to high-level activity with nonoperative treatment after anterior cruciate ligament rupture","volume":"8","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2000","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref531","first-page":"264","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"151","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref751","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"379","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0b013e3181f3c0fe","article-title":"Return-to-play in sport: a decision-based model","volume":"20","author":"Creighton","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"ref661","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200207000-00025","article-title":"The team physician and return-to-play issues: a consensus statement","volume":"34","author":"Herring","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"627","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.035691","article-title":"Strategies to prevent injury in adolescent sport: a systematic review","volume":"41","author":"Albernethy","year":"2007","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref891","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"188","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2013.08.001","article-title":"Task based rehabilitation protocol for elite athletes following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a clinical commentary","volume":"14","author":"Herrington","year":"2013","journal-title":"Phys Ther Sport"},{"key":"ref1051","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"588","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2001.31.10.588","article-title":"Hop tests as predictors of dynamic knee stability","volume":"31","author":"Fitzgerald","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1212","DOI":"10.1097\/00005768-200207000-00025","article-title":"The team physician and return-to-play issues: a consensus statement","volume":"34","author":"Herring","year":"2002","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"513","DOI":"10.1177\/036354659101900518","article-title":"Abnormal lower limb symmetry determined by function hop tests after anterior cruciate ligament rupture","volume":"19","author":"Noyes","year":"1991","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref631","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1273","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-015-3529-4","article-title":"Functional assessments for decision-making regarding return to sports following ACL reconstruction. Part I: development of a new test battery","volume":"23","author":"Hildebrandt","year":"2015","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref921","first-page":"191","article-title":"Use of plyometrics in the rehabilitation of a female lacrosse player following patellar dislocation","volume":"19","author":"Racouillat","year":"2007","journal-title":"Orthop Phys Ther Pract"},{"key":"ref01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-10-98","article-title":"A systematic review of the psychological and social benefits of participation in sport for children and adolescents: informing development of a conceptual model of health through sport","volume":"10","author":"Eime","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"136","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.11.001","article-title":"Altered postural sway persists after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and return to sport","volume":"38","author":"Paterno","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1097\/00003086-199006000-00028","article-title":"Quantitative assessment of functional limitations in normal and anterior cruciate ligament-deficient knees","volume":"255","author":"Barber","year":"1990","journal-title":"Clin Orthop"},{"key":"ref701","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"750","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2012.4194","article-title":"The impact of quadriceps femoris strength asymmetry on functional performance at return to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"42","author":"Schmitt","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref391","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-005-0658-1","article-title":"Reliability of a criterion-based test of athletes with knee injuries; where the physiotherapist and the patient independently and simultaneously assess the patient\u2019s performance","volume":"14","author":"Bj\u00f6rklund","year":"2006","journal-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"287","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2013-093299","article-title":"Overuse injuries and burnout in youth sports: a position statement from the American Medical Society of Sports Medicine","volume":"48","author":"DiFiori","year":"2014","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref241","first-page":"44","article-title":"Development of a physical performance assessment checklist for athletes who sustained a lower extremity injury in preparation for return to sport: a Delphi study","volume":"8","author":"Haines","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref591","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922810378735","article-title":"Most common sports-related injuries in a pediatric emergency department","volume":"50","author":"Monroe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr"},{"key":"ref731","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2025","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510370933","article-title":"Development and validation of a clinic-based prediction tool to identify female athletes at high risk for anterior cruciate ligament injury","volume":"38","author":"Myer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref1081","first-page":"264","article-title":"Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses: the PRISMA statement","volume":"151","author":"Moher","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Clin Epidemiol"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"377","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2011.3547","article-title":"Utilization of modified NFL combine testing to identify functional deficits in athletes following ACL reconstruction","volume":"41","author":"Myer","year":"2011","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.1177\/0009922810378735","article-title":"Most common sports-related injuries in a pediatric emergency department","volume":"50","author":"Monroe","year":"2011","journal-title":"Clin Pediatr"},{"key":"ref781","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2256","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512454656","article-title":"No association of time from surgery with functional deficits in athletes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: evidence for objective return-to-sport criteria","volume":"40","author":"Myer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"693","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2010.04.016","article-title":"Clinical correlates to laboratory measures for use in non-contact anterior cruciate ligament injury risk prediction algorithm","volume":"25","author":"Myer","year":"2010","journal-title":"Clin Biomech"},{"key":"ref831","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"244","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738113479925","article-title":"Functional performance testing for power and return to sports","volume":"5","author":"Manske","year":"2013","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2256","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512454656","article-title":"No association of time from surgery with functional deficits in athletes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: evidence for objective return-to-sport criteria","volume":"40","author":"Myer","year":"2012","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref451","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"246","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.6.3.246","article-title":"Normative data for range of motion and single-leg hop in high school athletes","volume":"6","author":"De Carlo","year":"1997","journal-title":"J Sport Rehab"},{"key":"ref551","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"98","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-10-98","article-title":"A systematic review of the psychological and social benefits of participation in sport for children and adolescents: informing development of a conceptual model of health through sport","volume":"10","author":"Eime","year":"2013","journal-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act"},{"key":"ref1091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2700","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.b2700","article-title":"The PRISMA statement for reporting systematic reviews and meta-analyses of studies that evaluate healthcare interventions: explanation and elaboration","volume":"339","author":"Liberati","year":"2009","journal-title":"BMJ"},{"key":"ref421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1016\/j.knee.2013.08.017","article-title":"Functional performance tests as indicators of returning to sports after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"21","author":"Jang","year":"2014","journal-title":"Knee"},{"key":"ref471","first-page":"596","article-title":"Normative data for hop tests in high school and collegiate basketball and soccer players","volume":"9","author":"Myers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref911","first-page":"185","article-title":"Rehabilitation considerations for all epiphyseal ACL reconstruction","volume":"7","author":"Greenberg","year":"2012","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sport Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jsr\/27\/6\/article-p581.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jsr\/27\/6\/article-p581.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,13]],"date-time":"2022-08-13T23:57:45Z","timestamp":1660435065000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jsr\/27\/6\/article-p581.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]},"references-count":108,"journal-issue":{"issue":"6"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jsr.2017-0061","relation":{},"ISSN":["1056-6716","1543-3072"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1056-6716","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-3072","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,1]]}}}