{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,1]],"date-time":"2026-09-01T07:06:51Z","timestamp":1788246411837,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":72,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"abstract":"\n \n Context<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n Anterior knee pain also known as patellofemoral pain syndrome is a frequently encountered musculoskeletal disorder that worsens with activity. The multifactorial etiology of patellofemoral pain syndrome alters lower-extremity mechanics, increasing patellofemoral joint stresses during weight-bearing tasks. Kinesio and McConnell tapings are often incorporated into the treatment, but their efficacy is still unclear.\n \n Objective<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n To test the efficacy of Kinesio taping, McConnell taping, and sham taping in improving knee mechanics and reducing pain during activity.\n \n Design<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n Cross-sectional design.\n \n Setting<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n Clinical biomechanics laboratory.\n \n Participants<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n Ten participants (age: 20.3 [1.5]\u00a0y, height: 169.9 [10.4]\u00a0cm, and mass: 70.17 [13.1]\u00a0kg) with anterior knee pain and no history of trauma.\n \n Intervention<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n Three trials each of squat, drop jump, and step-down tasks with 3 taping conditions in a counterbalanced order.\n \n Main Outcome Measures<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n Two-dimensional motion capture data of lower-extremities in frontal and sagittal planes were recorded and analyzed using 3 iPads and Spark Motion\u00ae application. Pooled effect sizes (Hedges\u2019\n g<\/jats:italic>\n ), 95% confidence intervals, and repeated-measures analysis of variance (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u2009.05) compared baseline and taping conditions during exercises for pain Visual Analog Scale and knee flexion in all exercises, hip abduction during step-down and drop jump, frontal plane projection during step-downs, and knee translation in sagittal plane during squats.\n \n Results<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n Significant reductions in Visual Analog Scale were recorded during squats between tapes (\n F<\/jats:italic>\n 2.505,12.867<\/jats:sub>\n \u2009=\u20093.407,\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009.04, Hedges\u2019\n g<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009\u22120.70). Pairwise comparison showed a decrease in Visual Analog Scale for sham taping (mean difference\u2009=\u20091.14\u00a0cm,\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009.01) and Kinesio taping (mean difference\u2009=\u20091.54\u00a0cm,\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009.02) compared with baseline during squats.\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n A variety of taping methods can potentially reduce perceived pain in individuals with patellofemoral pain syndrome, allowing clinicians to perform rehabilitation exercises. Sensory effects associated with short-term taping may be sufficient enough to modify knee pain acutely by afferent input blocking nocioceptive pain before the participants could adapt. Most interestingly, the sham taping technique demonstrated promise for enhancing functional outcomes, depending on the length of the tape and area covered.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2017-0369","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,11]],"date-time":"2018-12-11T07:51:42Z","timestamp":1544514702000},"page":"79-86","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Efficacy of Kinesio Taping and McConnell Taping Techniques in the Management of Anterior Knee Pain"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Rumit S.","family":"Kakar","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hilary B.","family":"Greenberger","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Patrick O.","family":"McKeon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"key":"ref551","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2014-0195","article-title":"Reliability of using a handheld tablet and application to measure lower-extremity alignment angles","volume":"24","author":"King","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Sport Rehabil"},{"key":"ref691","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2016.09.006","article-title":"McConnell\u2019s patellar taping does not alter knee and hip muscle activation differences during proprioceptive exercises: a randomized placebo-controlled trial in women with patellofemoral pain syndrome","volume":"31","author":"Ara\u00fajo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2014-0195","article-title":"Reliability of using a handheld tablet and application to measure lower-extremity alignment angles","volume":"24","author":"King","year":"2015","journal-title":"J Sport Rehabil"},{"key":"ref571","first-page":"256","article-title":"Intrarater reliability of functional performance tests for subjects with patellofemoral pain syndrome","volume":"37","author":"Loudon","year":"2002","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"ref701","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.9.2.135","article-title":"Arthrogenic muscle inhibition: a limiting factor in joint rehabilitation","volume":"9","author":"Hopkins","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Sport Rehabil"},{"key":"ref731","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"447","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465020300032501","article-title":"Diagnosis and treatment of patients with patellofemoral pain","volume":"30","author":"Fulkerson","year":"2002","journal-title":"Am J Sports 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A prospective study","volume":"58","author":"Insall","year":"1976","journal-title":"J Bone Joint Surg Am"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"154","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546510379967","article-title":"A proximal strengthening program improves pain, function, and biomechanics in women with patellofemoral pain syndrome","volume":"39","author":"Earl","year":"2011","journal-title":"Am J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref211","volume-title":"Introduction to Meta-Analysis","author":"Borenstein","year":"2011"},{"key":"ref631","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738114537793","article-title":"Short-term effects of patellar Kinesio taping on pain and hop function in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Freedman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"232596711557610","DOI":"10.1177\/2325967115576100","article-title":"Lower extremity kinematics during a drop 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pain syndrome","volume":"45","author":"Akbas","year":"2011","journal-title":"Acta Orthop Traumatol Turc"},{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-8-17","article-title":"A growing consensus for change in interpretation of clinical research evidence","volume":"53","author":"Wilkerson","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"ref521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2004.34.9.504","article-title":"Effects of taping on pain and function in patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"34","author":"Whittingham","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471208","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/471208","article-title":"Effects of Kinesio taping versus McConnell taping for patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2015","author":"Chang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat Med"},{"key":"ref331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.9.2.135","article-title":"Arthrogenic muscle inhibition: a limiting factor in joint rehabilitation","volume":"9","author":"Hopkins","year":"2000","journal-title":"J Sport Rehabil"},{"key":"ref591","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1128","DOI":"10.1197\/S1069-6563(03)00372-5","article-title":"Clinically important change in the visual analog scale after adequate pain control","volume":"10","author":"Lee","year":"2003","journal-title":"Acad Emerg Med"},{"key":"ref421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"471208","DOI":"10.1155\/2015\/471208","article-title":"Effects of Kinesio taping versus McConnell taping for patellofemoral pain syndrome: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"2015","author":"Chang","year":"2015","journal-title":"Evid Based Complement Alternat 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Ther"},{"key":"ref481","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"339","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200211000-00004","article-title":"Therapeutic patellar taping changes the timing of vasti muscle activation in people with patellofemoral pain syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Cowan","year":"2002","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"ref261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"294","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738114537793","article-title":"Short-term effects of patellar Kinesio taping on pain and hop function in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome","volume":"6","author":"Freedman","year":"2014","journal-title":"Sports Health"},{"key":"ref321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"72","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2016.09.006","article-title":"McConnell\u2019s patellar taping does not alter knee and hip muscle activation differences during proprioceptive exercises: a randomized placebo-controlled trial in women with patellofemoral pain syndrome","volume":"31","author":"Ara\u00fajo","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"95","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.36.2.95","article-title":"A retrospective case-control analysis of 2002 running injuries","volume":"36","author":"Taunton","year":"2002","journal-title":"Br J Sports Med"},{"key":"ref391","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"97","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000307","article-title":"Individuals with patellofemoral pain have less hip flexibility than controls regardless of treatment outcome","volume":"27","author":"Hamstra-Wright","year":"2017","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"ref651","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.3233\/IES-2011-0413","article-title":"Initial effects of Kinesio\u00ae taping in patients with patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized, double-blind study","volume":"19","author":"Aytar","year":"2011","journal-title":"Isokinet Exerc 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Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"411","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20080365","article-title":"McConnell taping shifts the patella inferiorly in patients with patellofemoral pain: a dynamic magnetic resonance imaging study","volume":"90","author":"Derasari","year":"2010","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref681","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"115","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2017.6936","article-title":"Effects of patellofemoral taping on patellofemoral joint alignment and contact area during weight bearing","volume":"47","author":"Ho","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2004.34.9.504","article-title":"Effects of taping on pain and function in patellofemoral pain syndrome: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"34","author":"Whittingham","year":"2004","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys 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