{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,24]],"date-time":"2026-06-24T15:35:24Z","timestamp":1782315324572,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":94,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic><jats:bold>Context<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Core control and strength are important for reducing the risk of lower-extremity injury. Current evidence on the effect of core training in male adolescent athletes is limited, and other investigations into the effects of core training often emphasized core strength only. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> To examine whether core training emphasizing both control and strength of the trunk and hip would improve joint kinematics during landing, sports performance, and lower-extremity muscle strength in adolescent male volleyball athletes. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Single group pretest and posttest design. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Setting<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> University laboratory. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Participants<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Sixteen male participants (age: 13.4 [1]\u00a0y, height: 167.8 [8.6]\u00a0cm, mass: 58.6 [13.9]\u00a0kg, and volleyball experience: 3.8 [1.5]\u00a0y) from a Division I volleyball team at a junior high school. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Main Outcome Measurements<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Kinematics of the trunk and lower-extremity during box landing and spike jump landing tasks, volleyball-related sports performance, and isokinetic strength of hip and knee muscles were assessed before and after a 6-week core training program. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> After training, the participants demonstrated decreased trunk flexion angle (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.01, Cohen\u2019s <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.78) during the box landing task and reduced the maximum knee internal rotation angle (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.04, Cohen\u2019s <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.56) during the spike jump landing task. The average isokinetic strength of hip flexors and external rotators, and knee flexors and extensors also significantly increased (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.001, Cohen\u2019s <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.98; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.04, Cohen\u2019s <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.57; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.02, Cohen\u2019s <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.66; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.003, Cohen\u2019s <jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.87, respectively); however, sports performance did not show significant changes. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> A more erect landing posture following training suggests that the core training program may be beneficial for improving core stability. The long-term effect of core training for knee injury prevention needs further investigation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2018-0015","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,11]],"date-time":"2018-12-11T13:55:35Z","timestamp":1544536535000},"page":"65-72","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":38,"title":["Landing Kinematics, Sports Performance, and Isokinetic Strength in Adolescent Male Volleyball Athletes: Influence of Core Training"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Yi-Ju","family":"Tsai","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Chieh-Chie","family":"Chia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Pei-Yun","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Li-Chuan","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yi-Liang","family":"Kuo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"key":"ref651","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000059","article-title":"Comparison of isokinetic hip abduction and adduction peak torques and ratio between sexes","volume":"24","author":"Sugimoto","year":"2014","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"ref641","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"697","DOI":"10.1007\/BF03262289","article-title":"The effects of isolated and integrated \u201ccore stability\u201d training on athletic performance measures: a systematic review","volume":"42","author":"Reed","year":"2012","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref621","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"2859","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000000472","article-title":"Comparative adaptations of lower limb biomechanics during unilateral and bilateral landings after different neuromuscular-based ACL injury prevention protocols","volume":"28","author":"Brown","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Strength Cond Res"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"132","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/77.2.132","article-title":"Contraction of the abdominal muscles associated with movement of the lower limb","volume":"77","author":"Hodges","year":"1997","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref591","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"671","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2003.33.11.671","article-title":"Hip strength in females with and without patellofemoral pain","volume":"33","author":"Ireland","year":"2003","journal-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"930","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.1100130618","article-title":"Combined knee loading states that generate high anterior cruciate ligament forces","volume":"13","author":"Markolf","year":"1995","journal-title":"J Orthop Res"},{"key":"ref451","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"699","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465990270060301","article-title":"The effect of neuromuscular training on the incidence of knee injury in female athletes. 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