{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,27]],"date-time":"2026-09-27T19:59:53Z","timestamp":1790539193075,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":68,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"6","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,8,1]]},"abstract":"Context<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Lateral ankle sprains are a common injury in which the mechanics of injury have been extensively studied. However, the anticipatory mechanisms to ankle inversion perturbations are not well understood. Objective<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> To examine lower-extremity kinematics, including spatial and temporal variables of maximum inversion displacement and maximum inversion velocity, during landings on a tilted surface using a new experimental protocol to replicate a lateral ankle sprain. Setting<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Three-dimensional motion analysis laboratory. Participants<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> A total of 23 healthy adults. Interventions<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Participants completed unexpected (UE) and expected (EXP) unilateral landings onto a tilted surface rotated 25\u00b0 in the frontal plane from a height of 30\u00a0cm. Main Outcome Measures<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Ankle, knee, and hip kinematics at each discrete time point from 150\u00a0ms pre-initial contact (IC) to 150\u00a0ms post-IC, in addition to maximum ankle inversion and maximum inversion velocity, were compared between UE and EXP landings. Results<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> The UE landing produced significantly greater maximum inversion displacement (P<\/jats:italic>\u2009<\u2009.01) and maximum inversion velocity (P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.02) than the EXP landing. Significantly less ankle inversion and internal rotation were found during pre-IC, whereas during post-IC, significantly greater ankle inversion, ankle internal rotation, knee flexion, and knee abduction were observed for the UE landing (P<\/jats:italic>\u2009<\u2009.05). In addition, significantly less hip flexion and hip adduction were observed for the UE landing during pre-IC and post-IC (P<\/jats:italic>\u2009<\u2009.05). Conclusions<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Differences in the UE and EXP landings indicate the experimental protocol presented a UE inversion perturbation that approximates the mechanism of a lateral ankle sprain. Furthermore, knowledge of the inversion perturbation elicited a hip-dominant strategy, which may be utilized to assist with ankle joint stabilization during landing to further protect the lateral ankle from injury.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2018-0061","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,7,24]],"date-time":"2018-07-24T19:38:45Z","timestamp":1532461125000},"page":"593-600","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":17,"title":["Lower-Extremity Kinematics During Ankle Inversion Perturbations: A Novel Experimental Protocol That Simulates an Unexpected Lateral Ankle Sprain Mechanism"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"28","author":[{"given":"Jeffrey D.","family":"Simpson","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ethan M.","family":"Stewart","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Anastasia 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