{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,16]],"date-time":"2026-01-16T03:46:22Z","timestamp":1768535182071,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":110,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic><jats:bold>Context<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Sports often involve complex movement patterns, such as turning. Although cognitive load effects on gait patterns are well known, little is known on how it affects biomechanics of turning gait among athletes. Such information could help evaluate how concussion affects turning gait required for daily living and sports. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> To determine the effect of a dual task on biomechanics of turning while walking among college athletes. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Cross-sectional study. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Setting<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> University laboratory. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Participants<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Fifty-three participants performed 5 trials of a 20-m walk under single- and dual-task conditions at self-selected speed with a 180\u00b0 turn at 10-m mark. The cognitive load included subtraction, spelling words backward, or reciting the months backward. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Interventions<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Not applicable. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Main Outcome Measures<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Turn duration, turning velocity, number of steps, SD of turn duration and velocity, and coefficient of variation of turn duration and velocity. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Participants turned significantly slower (155.99 [3.71]\u00a0cm\/s vs 183.52 [4.17]\u00a0cm\/s; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001) and took longer time to complete the turn (2.63 [0.05] s vs 2.33 [0.04]\u00a0s; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001) while dual tasking, albeit taking similar number of steps to complete the turn. Participants also showed more variability in turning time under the dual-task condition (SD of turn duration\u2009=\u20090.39 vs 0.31\u00a0s; <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.004). <jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Overall, college athletes turned slower and showed more variability during turning gait while performing a concurrent cognitive dual-task turning compared with single-task turning. The slower velocity increased variability may be representative of specific strategy of turning gait while dual tasking, which may be a result of the split attention to perform the cognitive task. The current study provides descriptive values of absolute and variability turning gait parameters for sports medicine personnel to use while they perform their concussion assessments on their college athletes.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2018-0129","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,3,12]],"date-time":"2019-03-12T13:22:26Z","timestamp":1552396946000},"page":"448-453","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Turn Characteristics During Gait Differ With and Without a Cognitive Demand Among College Athletes"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Lauren A.","family":"Brown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Eric E.","family":"Hall","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caroline J.","family":"Ketcham","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kirtida","family":"Patel","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thomas A.","family":"Buckley","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David R.","family":"Howell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Srikant","family":"Vallabhajosula","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"key":"ref241","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3182407ace","article-title":"Altered integrated locomotor and cognitive function in elite athletes 30 days postconcussion: a preliminary study","volume":"28","author":"Fait","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"ref1001","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21943","article-title":"Head and trunk rotation during walking turns in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"23","author":"Huxham","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"ref661","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.05.004","article-title":"A preliminary study of longitudinal differences in local dynamic stability between recently concussed and healthy athletes during single and dual-task gait","volume":"49","author":"Fino","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"ref771","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050932","article-title":"Online steering: coordination and control of body center of mass, head and body reorientation","volume":"129","author":"Patla","year":"1999","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"ref931","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0000000000000148","article-title":"Immediate effects of clock-turn strategy on the pattern and performance of narrow turning in persons with Parkinson disease","volume":"40","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurol Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref891","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.10.007","article-title":"Walking while talking: effect of task prioritization in the elderly","volume":"88","author":"Verghese","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref11","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.03.034","article-title":"Dual-task gait differences in female and male adolescents following sport-related concussion","volume":"54","author":"Howell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref851","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2010.2047606","article-title":"iTUG, a sensitive and reliable measure of mobility","volume":"18","author":"Salarian","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"ref41","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-016-0177-y","article-title":"Locomotor deficits in recently concussed athletes and matched controls during single and dual-task turning gait: preliminary results","volume":"13","author":"Fino","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"ref1051","first-page":"259","article-title":"Dual-task-related gait changes in the elderly: does the type of cognitive task matter?","volume":"37","author":"Beauchet","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Mot Behav"},{"key":"ref331","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.10.031","article-title":"The effect of cognitive dual tasks on balance during walking in physically fit elderly people","volume":"88","author":"van Iersel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-52.11.23","article-title":"Gait and quiet-stance performance among adolescents after concussion symptom resolution","volume":"52","author":"Berkner","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"ref131","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000222828.56982.a4","article-title":"Gait stability following concussion","volume":"38","author":"Parker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2016.11.020","article-title":"Single-task and dual-task tandem gait test performance after concussion","volume":"20","author":"Howell","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"ref701","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"622","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2016.11.020","article-title":"Single-task and dual-task tandem gait test performance after concussion","volume":"20","author":"Howell","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"ref01","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-49.1.07","article-title":"National Athletic Trainers\u2019 Association position statement: management of sport concussion","volume":"49","author":"Broglio","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"ref171","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.07.081","article-title":"Alteration of brain default network in subacute phase of injury in concussed individuals: resting-state fMRI study","volume":"59","author":"Johnson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"ref961","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000462","article-title":"Return to activity after concussion affects dual-task gait balance control recovery","volume":"47","author":"Howell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref371","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2014.06.019","article-title":"Effects of dual task on turning ability in stroke survivors and older adults","volume":"40","author":"Hollands","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref61","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-014-3869-1","article-title":"The effect of cognitive task complexity on gait stability in adolescents following concussion","volume":"232","author":"Howell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"ref281","article-title":"Dual-task tandem gait and average walking speed in healthy collegiate athletes","author":"Howell","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"ref391","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20080130","article-title":"Movement variability and the use of nonlinear tools: principles to guide physical therapist practice","volume":"89","author":"Harbourne","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.08.008","article-title":"Cognitive motor interference while walking: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Al-Yahya","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"ref141","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3182814595","article-title":"Effects of concussion on attention and executive function in adolescents","volume":"45","author":"Howell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref951","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318258a9fb","article-title":"Identifying impairments after concussion: normative data versus individualized baselines","volume":"44","author":"Schmidt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref51","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.04.015","article-title":"Dual-task effect on gait balance control in adolescents with concussion","volume":"94","author":"Howell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref481","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.050666","article-title":"Axial rotation in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"77","author":"Vaugoyeau","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref971","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1089","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-52.11.23","article-title":"Gait and quiet-stance performance among adolescents after concussion symptom resolution","volume":"52","author":"Berkner","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"ref611","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1773","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-014-3869-1","article-title":"The effect of cognitive task complexity on gait stability in adolescents following concussion","volume":"232","author":"Howell","year":"2014","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"ref271","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2017.08.004","article-title":"The utility of instrumented dual-task gait and tablet-based neurocognitive measurements after concussion","volume":"21","author":"Howell","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"ref991","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2006.05.013","article-title":"Strategies used by older adults to change travel direction","volume":"25","author":"Fuller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref1021","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.07.018","article-title":"Age and Parkinson\u2019s disease related kinematic alterations during multi-directional gait initiation","volume":"37","author":"Vallabhajosula","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref751","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1123\/mcj.14.2.195","article-title":"Effect of working memory and spatial attention tasks on gait in healthy young and older adults","volume":"14","author":"Nadkarni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Motor Control"},{"key":"ref601","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1513","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2013.04.015","article-title":"Dual-task effect on gait balance control in adolescents with concussion","volume":"94","author":"Howell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref21","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.03.010","article-title":"Evidence of a conservative gait strategy in athletes with a history of concussions","volume":"5","author":"Buckley","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"key":"ref251","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.10.005","article-title":"Dynamic stability and steering control following a sport-induced concussion","volume":"39","author":"Powers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref741","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"715","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neubiorev.2010.08.008","article-title":"Cognitive motor interference while walking: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Al-Yahya","year":"2011","journal-title":"Neurosci Biobehav Rev"},{"key":"ref451","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1391","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21943","article-title":"Head and trunk rotation during walking turns in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"23","author":"Huxham","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"ref831","article-title":"Dual-task tandem gait and average walking speed in healthy collegiate athletes","author":"Howell","journal-title":"Clin J Sport Med"},{"key":"ref121","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.26603\/ijspt20171011","article-title":"Gait deficits under dual-task conditions in the concussed adolescent and young athlete population: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Grants","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref571","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"417","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jshs.2015.03.010","article-title":"Evidence of a conservative gait strategy in athletes with a history of concussions","volume":"5","author":"Buckley","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Sport Health Sci"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-009-2141-6","article-title":"Functional abnormalities in normally appearing athletes following mild traumatic brain injury: a functional MRI study","volume":"202","author":"Slobounov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"ref921","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"564","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2014.06.019","article-title":"Effects of dual task on turning ability in stroke survivors and older adults","volume":"40","author":"Hollands","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref101","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-6-25","article-title":"Different gait tasks distinguish immediate vs long-term effects of concussion on balance control","volume":"6","author":"Catena","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"ref511","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/63.12.1335","article-title":"Dual-task decrements in gait: contributing factors among healthy older adults","volume":"63","author":"Hausdorff","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"ref871","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20848","article-title":"Dual-tasking effects on gait variability: the role of aging, falls, and executive function.","volume":"21","author":"Springer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"ref721","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"511","DOI":"10.1016\/j.neuroimage.2011.07.081","article-title":"Alteration of brain default network in subacute phase of injury in concussed individuals: resting-state fMRI study","volume":"59","author":"Johnson","year":"2012","journal-title":"Neuroimage"},{"key":"ref71","first-page":"263","article-title":"Postural stability and neuropsychological deficits after concussion in collegiate athletes","volume":"36","author":"Guskiewicz","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"ref401","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1621","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318258a9fb","article-title":"Identifying impairments after concussion: normative data versus individualized baselines","volume":"44","author":"Schmidt","year":"2012","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.10.007","article-title":"Walking while talking: effect of task prioritization in the elderly","volume":"88","author":"Verghese","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref561","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"284","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2017.03.034","article-title":"Dual-task gait differences in female and male adolescents following sport-related concussion","volume":"54","author":"Howell","year":"2017","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref31","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2016.4609","article-title":"The effect of prior concussion history on dual-task gait following a concussion","volume":"34","author":"Howell","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"ref411","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"673","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000000462","article-title":"Return to activity after concussion affects dual-task gait balance control recovery","volume":"47","author":"Howell","year":"2015","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref801","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"728","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.10.005","article-title":"Dynamic stability and steering control following a sport-induced concussion","volume":"39","author":"Powers","year":"2014","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref711","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1080\/026990596124566","article-title":"Attention deficits and dual task demands after mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"10","author":"Cicerone","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"ref791","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"293","DOI":"10.1097\/HTR.0b013e3182407ace","article-title":"Altered integrated locomotor and cognitive function in elite athletes 30 days postconcussion: a preliminary study","volume":"28","author":"Fait","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Head Trauma Rehabil"},{"key":"ref981","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.04.010","article-title":"The association between impaired turning and normal straight walking in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"26","author":"Crenna","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref631","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-013-9238-1","article-title":"Are divided attention tasks useful in the assessment and management of sport-related concussion?","volume":"23","author":"Register-Mihalik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"key":"ref91","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-006-0596-2","article-title":"Cognitive task effects on gait stability following concussion","volume":"176","author":"Catena","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"ref911","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.116.2.220","article-title":"Dual-task interference in simple tasks: data and theory","volume":"116","author":"Pashler","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"ref1031","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"815","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2004.050666","article-title":"Axial rotation in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"77","author":"Vaugoyeau","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry"},{"key":"ref641","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"23","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-006-0596-2","article-title":"Cognitive task effects on gait stability following concussion","volume":"176","author":"Catena","year":"2007","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"ref621","first-page":"263","article-title":"Postural stability and neuropsychological deficits after concussion in collegiate athletes","volume":"36","author":"Guskiewicz","year":"2001","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"ref781","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.10103","article-title":"Brain activations during motor imagery of locomotor-related tasks: a PET study","volume":"19","author":"Malouin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"ref231","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"47","DOI":"10.1002\/hbm.10103","article-title":"Brain activations during motor imagery of locomotor-related tasks: a PET study","volume":"19","author":"Malouin","year":"2003","journal-title":"Hum Brain Mapp"},{"key":"ref201","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"195","DOI":"10.1123\/mcj.14.2.195","article-title":"Effect of working memory and spatial attention tasks on gait in healthy young and older adults","volume":"14","author":"Nadkarni","year":"2010","journal-title":"Motor Control"},{"key":"ref491","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.03.010","article-title":"Concussion induces gait inter-joint coordination variability under conditions of divided attention and obstacle crossing","volume":"38","author":"Chiu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref731","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"341","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-009-2141-6","article-title":"Functional abnormalities in normally appearing athletes following mild traumatic brain injury: a functional MRI study","volume":"202","author":"Slobounov","year":"2010","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"ref501","first-page":"259","article-title":"Dual-task-related gait changes in the elderly: does the type of cognitive task matter?","volume":"37","author":"Beauchet","year":"2005","journal-title":"J Mot Behav"},{"key":"ref361","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"220","DOI":"10.1037\/0033-2909.116.2.220","article-title":"Dual-task interference in simple tasks: data and theory","volume":"116","author":"Pashler","year":"1994","journal-title":"Psychol Bull"},{"key":"ref111","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jbiomech.2016.05.004","article-title":"A preliminary study of longitudinal differences in local dynamic stability between recently concussed and healthy athletes during single and dual-task gait","volume":"49","author":"Fino","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Biomech"},{"key":"ref671","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1011","DOI":"10.26603\/ijspt20171011","article-title":"Gait deficits under dual-task conditions in the concussed adolescent and young athlete population: a systematic review","volume":"12","author":"Grants","year":"2017","journal-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref221","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"629","DOI":"10.1007\/s002210050932","article-title":"Online steering: coordination and control of body center of mass, head and body reorientation","volume":"129","author":"Patla","year":"1999","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"ref581","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"838","DOI":"10.1089\/neu.2016.4609","article-title":"The effect of prior concussion history on dual-task gait following a concussion","volume":"34","author":"Howell","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Neurotrauma"},{"key":"ref541","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.12.016","article-title":"Effects of explicit prioritization on dual task walking in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"35","author":"Yogev-Seligmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref1091","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"641","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2011.12.016","article-title":"Effects of explicit prioritization on dual task walking in patients with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"35","author":"Yogev-Seligmann","year":"2012","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref591","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"65","DOI":"10.1186\/s12984-016-0177-y","article-title":"Locomotor deficits in recently concussed athletes and matched controls during single and dual-task turning gait: preliminary results","volume":"13","author":"Fino","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"ref441","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"393","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2006.05.013","article-title":"Strategies used by older adults to change travel direction","volume":"25","author":"Fuller","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref161","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"79","DOI":"10.1080\/026990596124566","article-title":"Attention deficits and dual task demands after mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"10","author":"Cicerone","year":"1996","journal-title":"Brain Inj"},{"key":"ref551","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-49.1.07","article-title":"National Athletic Trainers\u2019 Association position statement: management of sport concussion","volume":"49","author":"Broglio","year":"2014","journal-title":"J Athl Train"},{"key":"ref81","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"300","DOI":"10.1007\/s11065-013-9238-1","article-title":"Are divided attention tasks useful in the assessment and management of sport-related concussion?","volume":"23","author":"Register-Mihalik","year":"2013","journal-title":"Neuropsychol Rev"},{"key":"ref351","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21720","article-title":"The role of executive function and attention in gait","volume":"23","author":"Yogev-Seligmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"ref681","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1032","DOI":"10.1249\/01.mss.0000222828.56982.a4","article-title":"Gait stability following concussion","volume":"38","author":"Parker","year":"2006","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref1081","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2007.09.008","article-title":"The effect of cues on gait variability\u2014reducing the attentional cost of walking in people with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"14","author":"Baker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"ref531","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"314","DOI":"10.1016\/j.parkreldis.2007.09.008","article-title":"The effect of cues on gait variability\u2014reducing the attentional cost of walking in people with Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"14","author":"Baker","year":"2008","journal-title":"Parkinsonism Relat Disord"},{"key":"ref321","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"950","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.20848","article-title":"Dual-tasking effects on gait variability: the role of aging, falls, and executive function.","volume":"21","author":"Springer","year":"2006","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"ref211","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1324-x","article-title":"Cognitive and motor function are associated following mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"187","author":"Sosnoff","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"ref1041","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"717","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2013.03.010","article-title":"Concussion induces gait inter-joint coordination variability under conditions of divided attention and obstacle crossing","volume":"38","author":"Chiu","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref471","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"280","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2012.07.018","article-title":"Age and Parkinson\u2019s disease related kinematic alterations during multi-directional gait initiation","volume":"37","author":"Vallabhajosula","year":"2013","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref811","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.2015-0323","article-title":"Single-task and dual-task gait among collegiate athletes of different sport classifications: implications for concussion management","volume":"33","author":"Howell","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Appl Biomech"},{"key":"ref261","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"24","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.2015-0323","article-title":"Single-task and dual-task gait among collegiate athletes of different sport classifications: implications for concussion management","volume":"33","author":"Howell","year":"2017","journal-title":"J Appl Biomech"},{"key":"ref841","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glw019","article-title":"Continuous monitoring of turning mobility and its association to falls and cognitive function: a pilot study","volume":"71","author":"Mancini","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"ref881","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"187","DOI":"10.1016\/j.apmr.2006.10.031","article-title":"The effect of cognitive dual tasks on balance during walking in physically fit elderly people","volume":"88","author":"van Iersel","year":"2007","journal-title":"Arch Phys Med Rehabil"},{"key":"ref291","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1102","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/glw019","article-title":"Continuous monitoring of turning mobility and its association to falls and cognitive function: a pilot study","volume":"71","author":"Mancini","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"ref761","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"563","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1324-x","article-title":"Cognitive and motor function are associated following mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"187","author":"Sosnoff","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"ref941","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"267","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20080130","article-title":"Movement variability and the use of nonlinear tools: principles to guide physical therapist practice","volume":"89","author":"Harbourne","year":"2009","journal-title":"Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref691","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1030","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3182814595","article-title":"Effects of concussion on attention and executive function in adolescents","volume":"45","author":"Howell","year":"2013","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref301","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"303","DOI":"10.1109\/TNSRE.2010.2047606","article-title":"iTUG, a sensitive and reliable measure of mobility","volume":"18","author":"Salarian","year":"2010","journal-title":"IEEE Trans Neural Syst Rehabil Eng"},{"key":"ref901","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"329","DOI":"10.1002\/mds.21720","article-title":"The role of executive function and attention in gait","volume":"23","author":"Yogev-Seligmann","year":"2008","journal-title":"Mov Disord"},{"key":"ref1061","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1335","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/63.12.1335","article-title":"Dual-task decrements in gait: contributing factors among healthy older adults","volume":"63","author":"Hausdorff","year":"2008","journal-title":"J Gerontol A Biol Sci Med Sci"},{"key":"ref651","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"25","DOI":"10.1186\/1743-0003-6-25","article-title":"Different gait tasks distinguish immediate vs long-term effects of concussion on balance control","volume":"6","author":"Catena","year":"2009","journal-title":"J Neuroeng Rehabil"},{"key":"ref821","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"358","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2017.08.004","article-title":"The utility of instrumented dual-task gait and tablet-based neurocognitive measurements after concussion","volume":"21","author":"Howell","year":"2018","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"ref1071","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2006.05.010","article-title":"The \u201cposture second\u201d strategy: a review of wrong priorities in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"248","author":"Bloem","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref521","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"196","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jns.2006.05.010","article-title":"The \u201cposture second\u201d strategy: a review of wrong priorities in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"248","author":"Bloem","year":"2006","journal-title":"J Neurol Sci"},{"key":"ref431","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"172","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2007.04.010","article-title":"The association between impaired turning and normal straight walking in Parkinson\u2019s disease","volume":"26","author":"Crenna","year":"2007","journal-title":"Gait Posture"},{"key":"ref461","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1448-z","article-title":"Age-related modifications in steering behaviour: effects of base-of-support constraints at the turn point","volume":"190","author":"Paquette","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"ref1011","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1448-z","article-title":"Age-related modifications in steering behaviour: effects of base-of-support constraints at the turn point","volume":"190","author":"Paquette","year":"2008","journal-title":"Exp Brain Res"},{"key":"ref311","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"},{"key":"ref381","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"249","DOI":"10.1097\/NPT.0000000000000148","article-title":"Immediate effects of clock-turn strategy on the pattern and performance of narrow turning in persons with Parkinson disease","volume":"40","author":"Yang","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Neurol Phys Ther"},{"key":"ref861","volume-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen","year":"1988"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sport Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jsr\/29\/4\/article-p448.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jsr\/29\/4\/article-p448.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,19]],"date-time":"2022-05-19T23:13:07Z","timestamp":1653001987000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jsr\/29\/4\/article-p448.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]]},"references-count":110,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jsr.2018-0129","relation":{},"ISSN":["1056-6716","1543-3072"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1056-6716","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-3072","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,1]]}}}