{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,17]],"date-time":"2025-10-17T14:07:46Z","timestamp":1760710066829},"reference-count":78,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic><jats:bold>Context<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic>Lower-extremity stress fractures (SFx) are a common occurrence during load-bearing activities of jumping and landing. To detect biomechanical changes during jumping postinjury, a fatigue model could be used.<jats:italic><jats:bold>Objective<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic>To evaluate muscle activation in the lower leg and tibial accelerations (TAs) prefatigue to postfatigue following a jumping task in those with and without a history of SFx.<jats:italic><jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic>Repeated-measures.<jats:italic><jats:bold>Setting<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic>Athletic Training Research Lab.<jats:italic><jats:bold>Participants<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic>A total of 30 active college-aged students with and without a history of lower-extremity (leg or foot) SFx (15 males and 15 females; 21.5 [5.04]\u00a0y, height\u2009=\u2009173.5 [12.7]\u00a0cm, weight\u2009=\u200972.65 [16.4]\u00a0kg).<jats:italic><jats:bold>Intervention<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic>A maximal vertical jump on one leg 3 times with arms folded across the chest prefatigue to postfatigue was performed. Fatigue protocol was standing heel raises on a custom-built platform at a pace controlled by a metronome until task failure was reached. Legs were tested using a randomized testing order. Electromyographic (EMG) surface electrodes were placed on the medial gastrocnemius, soleus, and tibialis anterior following a standardized placement protocol. A triaxial accelerometer was attached to the proximal anteromedial surface of the tibia.<jats:italic><jats:bold>Main Outcome Measures<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic>Linear envelopes of the medial gastrocnemius, soleus, and tibialis anterior and peak accelerations (resultant acceleration takeoff and landing).<jats:italic><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic>Significant interaction for leg\u2009\u00d7\u2009test for tibialis anterior with a posttest difference between SFx and control (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.05). There were decreases in EMG linear envelope following fatigue for medial gastrocnemius (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.01) and tibialis anterior (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.12) pretest to posttest. At takeoff, TA was greater in the SFx contralateral leg in comparison with the control leg (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.04). At landing, TA was greater in posttest (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.01) and in the SFx leg compared with SFx contralateral (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.14).<jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusion<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic>A decrease in muscle activity and an increase in TA following fatigue were noted for all subjects but especially for those with a history of SFx.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2018-0495","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2019,12,6]],"date-time":"2019-12-06T07:50:52Z","timestamp":1575618652000},"page":"1093-1099","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The Effect of Fatigue on Leg Muscle Activation and Tibial Acceleration During a Jumping Task"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"29","author":[{"given":"Michelle 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