{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T01:25:00Z","timestamp":1787016300418,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]},"abstract":"\n \n Context:<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:italic>\n Objective and expedient assessments of standing postural control incorporating static and dynamic tasks are necessary for identifying subtle motor deficits and clearing children to return to high-risk activities after concussion. The Revised Physical and Neurological Examination for Subtle Signs (PANESS) gaits and stations tasks evaluate both static and dynamic aspects of postural control. While the PANESS gaits and stations subscale is sensitive to concussion in youth, the benefit of each specific task for this purpose is unknown.\n \n Purpose:<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:italic>\n This study evaluated whether specific PANESS tasks identify postural impairments after youth concussion.\n \n Design:<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:italic>\n Cross-sectional study.\n \n Setting:<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:italic>\n Academicallyaffiliated research laboratory.\n \n Participants:<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:italic>\n Sixty youth, ages 10\u201317\u00a0years, comprised 3 groups: (1)\u00a0youth symptomatic from concussion (4\u201314\u00a0d postinjury [n\u2009=\u200918]), (2)\u00a0clinically-recovered youth (27\u2013122\u00a0d postinjury [n\u2009=\u200915]), and (3)\u00a0age- and gender-matched never-concussed controls (n\u2009=\u200927).\n \n Main Outcome Measure:<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:italic>\n PANESS gaits and stations tasks (6 dynamic and 3 static) at the time of the initial research visit.\n \n Results:<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:italic>\n Kruskal\u2013Wallis statistic identified a significant main effect of group on standing on one foot (a 30-s task). Both symptomatic and clinically-recovered youth showed deficits on standing on one foot relative to controls.\n \n Conclusions:<\/jats:bold>\n <\/jats:italic>\n Single-leg tasks of longer duration may maximize the ability to detect residual postural deficits after concussion and can be readily incorporated in targeted sport rehabilitation protocols.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2021-0178","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,11,22]],"date-time":"2021-11-22T05:28:00Z","timestamp":1637558880000},"page":"511-516","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Thirty-Second Single-Leg Stance Identifies Impaired Postural Control in Children After Concussion: A Preliminary Report"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Ghazala T.","family":"Saleem","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Beth S.","family":"Slomine","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stacy J.","family":"Suskauer","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"19","key":"r1","series-title":"JAMA","first-page":"2556","article-title":"Acute effects and recovery time following concussion in collegiate football players: the NCAA Concussion Study","volume":"290","author":"McCrea M","year":"2003","unstructured":"McCrea M, Guskiewicz KM, Marshall SW, et\u00a0al. Acute effects and recovery time following concussion in collegiate football players: the NCAA Concussion Study. JAMA. 2003;290(19):2556\u20132563. PubMed ID: 14625332 doi:10.1001\/jama.290.19.255614625332"},{"issue":"4","key":"r2","series-title":"J Pediatr Rehabil Med","first-page":"335","article-title":"Balance and mobility in clinically recovered children and adolescents after a mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"8","author":"Sambasivan K","year":"2015","unstructured":"Sambasivan K, Grilli L, Gagnon I. Balance and mobility in clinically recovered children and adolescents after a mild traumatic brain injury. J Pediatr Rehabil Med. 2015;8(4):335\u2013344. 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The effect of age and competition level on subtle motor performance in adolescents medically-cleared post-concussion: preliminary findings. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2021;100(6):563\u2013569. PubMed ID: 32932362 doi:10.1097\/PHM.000000000000158932932362"},{"issue":"6","key":"r14","series-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil","first-page":"456","article-title":"Preliminary use of the PANESS for detecting subtle motor signs in adolescents with sport-related concussion: a brief report","volume":"97","author":"Stephens JA","year":"2018","unstructured":"Stephens JA, Denckla MB, McCambridge T, Slomine BS, Mahone EM, Suskauer SJ. Preliminary use of the PANESS for detecting subtle motor signs in adolescents with sport-related concussion: a brief report. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2018;97(6):456\u2013460. 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Accessed July 7, 2021."}],"container-title":["Journal of Sport Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jsr\/31\/4\/article-p511.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jsr\/31\/4\/article-p511.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jsr\/31\/4\/article-p511.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T23:30:32Z","timestamp":1756337432000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jsr\/31\/4\/article-p511.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jsr.2021-0178","relation":{},"ISSN":["1056-6716","1543-3072"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1056-6716","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-3072","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,5,1]]}}}