{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,28]],"date-time":"2025-08-28T00:11:53Z","timestamp":1756339913145,"version":"3.44.0"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic><jats:bold>Context<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> The pediatric population is more susceptible to sustaining concussion and experiencing more severe and prolonged symptoms as compared with adults. Current evidence indicates conflicting beliefs within the interdisciplinary team in terms of best practices for managing pediatric concussion. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Objectives<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> (1)\u00a0To describe current practices on interdisciplinary coordination among physical therapists (PTs) and athletic trainers (ATs) during management and return to play (RTP) of children and adolescents with concussion and (2)\u00a0to describe their confidence in implementing RTP protocols, their comprehension of concussion legislation, and scope of practice of their profession regarding returning pediatric athletes to sport postconcussion. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Design and Methods<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> A 34-item anonymous survey containing questions regarding demographics, confidence with concussion management, knowledge of sports-related concussion state legislation, beliefs of interdisciplinary concussion management team, and referral\/communication patterns was electronically distributed through alumni networks. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Participants<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> 141 respondents (80 ATs and 61 PTs). <jats:italic><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Only 12.5% of ATs believed that PTs had any role in the initial concussion management, whereas 65% of PTs regarded the role of ATs in initial management as important. In terms of legislation, 44% of PTs and 12.5% of ATs were unsure of state laws pertaining to concussion management or health care professions responsible for RTP. There was consensus among PTs and ATs (61%) in the lack of interdisciplinary coordination of care and lack of awareness among physician groups regarding RTP protocols. Within their respective disciplines, a greater proportion of PTs (63%) agreed that the process of care lacked standardization as compared with ATs (21%). <jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusion<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Lack of interdisciplinary communication and collaboration during management of pediatric concussion may cause premature RTP that may lead to catastrophic effects on the developing pediatric brain. Barriers regarding education, time management, knowledge of state laws, and understanding other professions\u2019 scope of practice need to be further addressed to ensure safe RTP.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2021-0368","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,28]],"date-time":"2022-04-28T08:11:49Z","timestamp":1651133509000},"page":"856-868","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Current Attitudes and Beliefs in Interdisciplinary Return to Play Management for Pediatric Concussion: A Survey"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"31","author":[{"given":"Devashish","family":"Tiwari","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Department, College of Natural and Behavioral Health Sciences, Simmons University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erica","family":"Kosienski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Department, College of Natural and Behavioral Health Sciences, Simmons University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Chandra","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Department, College of Natural and Behavioral Health Sciences, Simmons University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rachel","family":"Schechter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Department, College of Natural and Behavioral Health Sciences, Simmons University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caitlin","family":"Sheridan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Department, College of Natural and Behavioral Health Sciences, Simmons University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lynette","family":"Winshman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Physical Therapy Department, College of Natural and Behavioral Health Sciences, Simmons University, Boston, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"r1","series-title":"Inj Epidemol","first-page":"1","article-title":"Epidemiology of sports-related concussion in seven US high school and collegiate sports","volume":"2","author":"Marshall SW","year":"2015","unstructured":"Marshall SW, Guskiewicz KM, Shankar V, McCrea M, Cantu RC. Epidemiology of sports-related concussion in seven US high school and collegiate sports. Inj Epidemol. 2015;2(1):1\u201310. doi:10.1186\/s40621-015-0045-4"},{"issue":"4","key":"r2","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"747","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546511435626","article-title":"Epidemiology of concussions among United States high school athletes in 20 sports","volume":"40","author":"Marar M","year":"2012","unstructured":"Marar M, McIlvain NM, Fields SK, Comstock RD. Epidemiology of concussions among United States high school athletes in 20 sports. Am J Sports Med. 2012;40(4):747\u2013755. PubMed ID: 22287642 doi:10.1177\/036354651143562610.1177\/0363546511435626"},{"issue":"12","key":"r3","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2020-102967","article-title":"What is the risk of recurrent concussion in children and adolescents aged 5-18 years? A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"van Ierssel J","year":"2021","unstructured":"van Ierssel J, Osmond M, Hamid J, Sampson M, Zemek R. What is the risk of recurrent concussion in children and adolescents aged 5-18 years? A systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2021;55(12):663\u2013669. PubMed ID: 33077482 doi:10.1136\/bjsports-2020-10296710.1136\/bjsports-2020-102967"},{"article-title":"CDC: Concussion Rates Among High Schoolers May be Undercounted","year":"2018","key":"r4","unstructured":"American Physical Therapy Association. CDC: Concussion Rates Among High Schoolers May be Undercounted. 2018. https:\/\/www.apta.org\/news\/2018\/06\/25\/cdc-concussion-rates-among-high-schoolers-may-be-undercounted. Accessed April 27, 2020."},{"issue":"1","key":"r5","series-title":"Pediatrics (Evanston)","article-title":"Sports- and recreation-related concussions in US youth","volume":"138","author":"Bryan MA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bryan MA, Rowhani-Rahbar A, Comstock RD, Rivara F, Seattle Sports Concussion Research Collaborative. Sports- and recreation-related concussions in US youth. Pediatrics (Evanston). 2016;138(1):e20154635. doi:10.1542\/peds.2015-4635"},{"issue":"6","key":"r6","series-title":"J Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1207","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.08.034","article-title":"Characteristics of prolonged concussion recovery in a pediatric subspecialty referral population","volume":"165","author":"Corwin DJMD","year":"2014","unstructured":"Corwin DJMD, Zonfrillo MRMDM, Master CLMD, et\u00a0al. Characteristics of prolonged concussion recovery in a pediatric subspecialty referral population. J Pediatr. 2014;165(6):1207\u20131215. PubMed ID: 25262302 doi:10.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.08.03410.1016\/j.jpeds.2014.08.034"},{"issue":"5","key":"r7","series-title":"J Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"546","DOI":"10.1067\/mpd.2003.190","article-title":"Does age play a role in recovery from sports-related concussion? A comparison of high school and collegiate athletes","volume":"142","author":"Field M","year":"2003","unstructured":"Field M, Collins MW, Lovell MR, Maroon J. Does age play a role in recovery from sports-related concussion? A comparison of high school and collegiate athletes. J Pediatr. 2003;142(5):546\u2013553. PubMed ID: 12756388 doi:10.1067\/mpd.2003.19010.1067\/mpd.2003.190"},{"issue":"4","key":"r8","series-title":"PM R","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"353","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmrj.2010.12.006","article-title":"Pediatric sports-related concussion","volume":"3","author":"Guskiewicz KM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Guskiewicz KM, Valovich McLeod TC. Pediatric sports-related concussion. PM R. 2011;3(4):353\u2013364. PubMed ID: 21497322 doi:10.1016\/j.pmrj.2010.12.00610.1016\/j.pmrj.2010.12.00624925965"},{"issue":"4","key":"r9","series-title":"Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"565","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pmr.2011.08.001","article-title":"Epidemiology of youth sports concussion","volume":"22","author":"Jinguji TM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Jinguji TM, Krabak BJ, Satchell EK. Epidemiology of youth sports concussion. Phys Med Rehabil Clin N Am. 2011;22(4):565\u2013575. PubMed ID: 22050936 doi:10.1016\/j.pmr.2011.08.00110.1016\/j.pmr.2011.08.001"},{"issue":"5","key":"r10","series-title":"J Athl Train","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-45.5.492","article-title":"Supporting the student-athlete\u2019s return to the classroom after a sport-related concussion","volume":"45","author":"McGrath N","year":"2010","unstructured":"McGrath N. Supporting the student-athlete\u2019s return to the classroom after a sport-related concussion. J Athl Train. 2010;45(5):492\u2013498. PubMed ID: 20831397 doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-45.5.49210.4085\/1062-6050-45.5.492"},{"key":"r11","article-title":"Concussions\u2014The Role of the School Nurse","author":"Cook D","year":"2016","unstructured":"Cook D, Bartholomew K, Hardy A, Ondeck L. Concussions\u2014The Role of the School Nurse. 2016. https:\/\/scpd.delaware.gov\/pdfs\/brainInjury\/Concussions-The-Role-of-the-School-Nurse.pdf. Accessed April 27, 2020."},{"issue":"3","key":"r12","series-title":"Clin Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"593","DOI":"10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00095-9","article-title":"Recurrent athletic head injury: risks and when to retire","volume":"22","author":"Cantu RC","year":"2003","unstructured":"Cantu RC. Recurrent athletic head injury: risks and when to retire. Clin Sports Med. 2003;22(3):593\u2013603. PubMed ID: 12852688 doi:10.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00095-910.1016\/S0278-5919(02)00095-934968933"},{"issue":"4","key":"r13","series-title":"J Clin Pathways","first-page":"37","article-title":"The impact of a multidisciplinary care coordination protocol on patient-centered outcomes at an academic medical center","volume":"3","author":"Lau C","year":"2017","unstructured":"Lau C, Dhamoon AS. The impact of a multidisciplinary care coordination protocol on patient-centered outcomes at an academic medical center. J Clin Pathways. 2017;3(4):37\u201346."},{"key":"r14","series-title":"Phys Ther Sport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"123","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2016.09.006","article-title":"Interprofessional management of concussion in sport","volume":"23","author":"Pabian PS","year":"2017","unstructured":"Pabian PS, Oliveira L, Tucker J, Beato M, Gual C. Interprofessional management of concussion in sport. Phys Ther Sport. 2017;23:123\u2013132. PubMed ID: 2765480710.1016\/j.ptsp.2016.09.006"},{"key":"r15","article-title":"Concussion in the pediatric population","author":"Thorne A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Thorne A. Concussion in the pediatric population. 2017. https:\/\/pediatricapta.org\/includes\/fact-sheets\/pdfs\/17%20Concussion%20in%20Pediatric%20Population.pdf?v=1"},{"issue":"1","key":"r16","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091480","article-title":"Sport concussion knowledge base, clinical practises and needs for continuing medical education: a survey of family physicians and cross-border comparison","volume":"47","author":"Lebrun CM","year":"2013","unstructured":"Lebrun CM, Mrazik M, Prasad AS, et\u00a0al. Sport concussion knowledge base, clinical practises and needs for continuing medical education: a survey of family physicians and cross-border comparison. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(1):54\u201359. PubMed ID: 23178923 doi:10.1136\/bjsports-2012-09148010.1136\/bjsports-2012-091480"},{"issue":"2","key":"r17","series-title":"Physiother Res Int","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1002\/pri.1598","article-title":"Physiotherapists\u2019 beliefs about whiplash-associated disorder: a comparison between Singapore and Queensland, Australia","volume":"20","author":"Ng TS","year":"2015","unstructured":"Ng TS, Pedler A, Vicenzino B, Sterling M. Physiotherapists\u2019 beliefs about whiplash-associated disorder: a comparison between Singapore and Queensland, Australia. Physiother Res Int. 2015;20(2):77\u201386. PubMed ID: 25056414 doi:10.1002\/pri.159810.1002\/pri.1598"},{"issue":"1","key":"r18","series-title":"N Z J Physiother","first-page":"19","article-title":"Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours of New Zealand physiotherapists to sports-related concussion","volume":"48","author":"Reid D","year":"2020","unstructured":"Reid D. Knowledge, attitudes, and behaviours of New Zealand physiotherapists to sports-related concussion. N Z J Physiother. 2020;48(1):19\u201328. doi:10.15619\/NZJP\/48.1.03"},{"issue":"5","key":"r19","series-title":"J Athl Train","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"636","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-48.3.10","article-title":"Understanding athletic trainers\u2019 beliefs toward a multifacted sport-related concussion approach: application of the theory of planned behavior","volume":"48","author":"Rigby J","year":"2013","unstructured":"Rigby J, Vela L, Housman J. Understanding athletic trainers\u2019 beliefs toward a multifacted sport-related concussion approach: application of the theory of planned behavior. J Athl Train. 2013;48(5):636\u2013644. PubMed ID: 23848518 doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-48.3.1010.4085\/1062-6050-48.3.10"},{"issue":"3","key":"r20","series-title":"J Athl Train","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"262","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-49.3.81","article-title":"Athletic trainers\u2019 familiarity with and perceptions of academic accommodations in secondary school athletes after sport-related concussion","volume":"50","author":"Williams RM","year":"2015","unstructured":"Williams RM, Welch CE, Parsons JT, McLeod TCV. Athletic trainers\u2019 familiarity with and perceptions of academic accommodations in secondary school athletes after sport-related concussion. J Athl Train. 2015;50(3):262\u2013269. PubMed ID: 25562456 doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-49.3.8110.4085\/1062-6050-49.3.81"},{"issue":"6","key":"r21","series-title":"Can Fam Physician","first-page":"e310","article-title":"Premature return to play and return to learn after a sport-related concussion: physician\u2019s chart review","volume":"60","author":"Carson JD","year":"2014","unstructured":"Carson JD, Lawrence DW, Kraft SA, et\u00a0al. Premature return to play and return to learn after a sport-related concussion: physician\u2019s chart review. Can Fam Physician. 2014;60(6):e310\u2013e315. PubMed ID: 24925965"},{"issue":"6","key":"r22","series-title":"Pediatrics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1120","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2012-1431","article-title":"Pediatric providers\u2019 self-reported knowledge, practices, and attitudes about concussion","volume":"130","author":"Zonfrillo MR","year":"2012","unstructured":"Zonfrillo MR, Master CL, Grady MF, Winston FK, Callahan JM, Arbogast KB. Pediatric providers\u2019 self-reported knowledge, practices, and attitudes about concussion. Pediatrics. 2012;130(6):1120\u20131125. doi:10.1542\/peds.2012-143110.1542\/peds.2012-1431"},{"issue":"5","key":"r23","series-title":"Sports Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"434","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738114545612","article-title":"Athletic trainers\u2019 management practices and referral patterns for adolescent athletes after sport-related concussion","volume":"6","author":"Williams RM","year":"2014","unstructured":"Williams RM, Welch CE, Weber ML, Parsons JT, Valovich McLeod TC. Athletic trainers\u2019 management practices and referral patterns for adolescent athletes after sport-related concussion. Sports Health. 2014;6(5):434\u2013439. PubMed ID: 25177421 doi:10.1177\/194173811454561210.1177\/194173811454561224925965"},{"issue":"4","key":"r24","series-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"Cpg1","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2020.0301","article-title":"Physical therapy evaluation and treatment after concussion\/mild traumatic brain injury","volume":"50","author":"Quatman-Yates CC","year":"2020","unstructured":"Quatman-Yates CC, Hunter-Giordano A, Shimamura KK, et\u00a0al. Physical therapy evaluation and treatment after concussion\/mild traumatic brain injury. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2020;50(4):Cpg1\u2013Cpg73. PubMed ID: 32241234 doi:10.2519\/jospt.2020.030110.2519\/jospt.2020.0301"},{"issue":"2","key":"r25","series-title":"J Athl Train","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"245","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-49.1.07","article-title":"National athletic trainers\u2019 association position statement: management of sport concussion","volume":"49","author":"Broglio SP","year":"2014","unstructured":"Broglio SP, Cantu RC, Gioia GA, et\u00a0al. National athletic trainers\u2019 association position statement: management of sport concussion. J Athl Train. 2014;49(2):245\u2013265. PubMed ID: 24601910 doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-49.1.0710.4085\/1062-6050-49.1.07"},{"issue":"11","key":"r26","series-title":"Brain Inj","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1337","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2018.1482426","article-title":"Healthcare professional involvement and RTP compliance in high school athletes with concussion","volume":"32","author":"Haarbauer-Krupa JK","year":"2018","unstructured":"Haarbauer-Krupa JK, Comstock RD, Lionbarger M, Hirsch S, Kavee A, Lowe B. Healthcare professional involvement and RTP compliance in high school athletes with concussion. Brain Inj. 2018;32(11):1337\u20131344. PubMed ID: 29953252 doi:10.1080\/02699052.2018.148242610.1080\/02699052.2018.1482426"},{"issue":"2","key":"r27","series-title":"Internet J Allied Health Sci Pract","first-page":"1","article-title":"An examination of concussion legislation in the United States","volume":"16","author":"Potteiger KL","year":"2018","unstructured":"Potteiger KL, Potteiger AJ, Pitney W, Wright PM. An examination of concussion legislation in the United States. Internet J Allied Health Sci Pract. 2018;16(2):1\u20139. doi:10.46743\/1540-580X\/2018.171234968933"},{"issue":"7","key":"r28","series-title":"Phys Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1018","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20140598","article-title":"Concussion attitudes and beliefs, knowledge, and clinical practice: survey of physical therapists","volume":"96","author":"Yorke AM","year":"2016","unstructured":"Yorke AM, Littleton S, Alsalaheen BA. Concussion attitudes and beliefs, knowledge, and clinical practice: survey of physical therapists. Phys Ther. 2016;96(7):1018\u20131028. PubMed ID: 26637654 doi:10.2522\/ptj.2014059810.2522\/ptj.20140598"},{"issue":"2","key":"r29","series-title":"Pediatr Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"108","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2015.04.003","article-title":"The diagnosis and management of concussion in children and adolescents","volume":"53","author":"Rose SC","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rose SC, Weber KD, Collen JB, Heyer GL. The diagnosis and management of concussion in children and adolescents. Pediatr Neurol. 2015;53(2):108\u2013118. PubMed ID: 26088839 doi:10.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2015.04.00310.1016\/j.pediatrneurol.2015.04.003"},{"issue":"1","key":"r30","series-title":"J Athl Train","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"17","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-322-18","article-title":"Athletic trainers\u2019 concussion-assessment and concussion-management practices: an update","volume":"55","author":"Lempke LB","year":"2020","unstructured":"Lempke LB, Schmidt JD, Lynall RC. Athletic trainers\u2019 concussion-assessment and concussion-management practices: an update. J Athl Train. 2020;55(1):17\u201326. PubMed ID: 31855075 doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-322-1810.4085\/1062-6050-322-18"},{"article-title":"Revised Pediatric Concussion Guidelines Address Assessment, Return-To-Play, More","year":"2018","key":"r31","unstructured":"American Physical Therapy Association. Revised Pediatric Concussion Guidelines Address Assessment, Return-To-Play, More. 2018. https:\/\/www.apta.org\/news\/2018\/11\/20\/revised-pediatric-concussion-guidelines-address-assessment-return-to-play-more."},{"issue":"7","key":"r32","series-title":"Brain Inj","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"889","DOI":"10.1080\/02699052.2018.1466197","article-title":"Healthcare providers\u2019 attitudes and behaviours related to paediatric mild traumatic brain injury: results from the 2014 DocStyles survey","volume":"32","author":"Sarmiento K","year":"2018","unstructured":"Sarmiento K, Donnell Z, Hoffman R, Tennant B. Healthcare providers\u2019 attitudes and behaviours related to paediatric mild traumatic brain injury: results from the 2014 DocStyles survey. Brain Inj. 2018;32(7):889\u2013893. PubMed ID: 29683728 doi:10.1080\/02699052.2018.146619710.1080\/02699052.2018.1466197"},{"issue":"5","key":"r33","series-title":"J Sch Nurs","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"344","DOI":"10.1177\/1059840517702697","article-title":"Evaluation of implementation of Massachusetts sports concussion regulations: results of focus groups with school nurses and athletic trainers","volume":"34","author":"Howland J","year":"2018","unstructured":"Howland J, Hackman H, Taylor A, et\u00a0al. Evaluation of implementation of Massachusetts sports concussion regulations: results of focus groups with school nurses and athletic trainers. J Sch Nurs. 2018;34(5):344\u2013349. PubMed ID: 28378627 doi:10.1177\/105984051770269710.1177\/1059840517702697"},{"article-title":"Living Guideline for Diagnosing and Managing Pediatric Concussion","year":"2019","key":"r34","unstructured":"American Physical Therapy Association. Living Guideline for Diagnosing and Managing Pediatric Concussion. 2019. https:\/\/www.apta.org\/patient-care\/evidence-based-practice-resources\/cpgs\/guidelines-for-diagnosing-and-managing-pediatric-concussion. Accessed Jan 16, 2022."},{"key":"r35","series-title":"Nurse Educ Today","article-title":"An intervention to improve knowledge and increase comfort of concussion management among school medical staff","volume":"109","author":"Berz K","year":"2021","unstructured":"Berz K, Rhine T, Pomerantz WJ, et\u00a0al. An intervention to improve knowledge and increase comfort of concussion management among school medical staff. Nurse Educ Today. 2021;109:105247. doi:10.1016\/j.nedt.2021.105247"},{"year":"2017","key":"r36","unstructured":"REAPconcussion.com. 2017. https:\/\/reapconcussion.com\/. Accessed Feb 15, 2022."},{"key":"r37","unstructured":"Prevention CfDCa. HEADS UP to Youth Sports. https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/headsup\/youthsports\/index.html. Accessed Feb 5, 2022.","article-title":"HEADS UP to Youth Sports"},{"article-title":"About BrainSTEPS\u2014The Brain Injury School Consulting Program","year":"2017","key":"r38","unstructured":"Health PDo. About BrainSTEPS\u2014The Brain Injury School Consulting Program. 2017. https:\/\/www.brainsteps.net\/. Accessed Feb 5, 2022."}],"container-title":["Journal of Sport Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jsr\/31\/7\/article-p856.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jsr\/31\/7\/article-p856.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jsr\/31\/7\/article-p856.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T23:29:59Z","timestamp":1756337399000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jsr\/31\/7\/article-p856.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]},"references-count":38,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jsr.2021-0368","relation":{},"ISSN":["1056-6716","1543-3072"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1056-6716"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1543-3072"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,1]]}}}