{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,12]],"date-time":"2026-10-12T11:45:11Z","timestamp":1791805511483,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":44,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic><jats:bold>Context<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Health care utilization and the occurrence of non-time-loss (NTL) lateral ankle sprains is not well documented in collegiate athletes but could provide better estimates of injury burden and inform clinician workload. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Descriptive epidemiologic study. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Lateral ankle sprain injury occurrence for Division I collegiate student-athletes in a conference with 32 sports representing 732 team seasons was collected during the 2018\u20132019 through 2020\u20132021 academic years. Injuries were designated as acute or overuse, and time-loss (TL) or NTL. Associated health care utilization, including athletic training services (AT services), and physician encounters were reported along with anatomical structures involved and season of occurrence. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> A total of 1242 lateral ankle sprains were reported over the 3\u00a0years from 732 team seasons and 17,431 player seasons, resulting in 12,728 AT services and 370 physician encounters. Most lateral ankle sprains were acute-TL (59.7%), which were associated with the majority of AT services (74.1%) and physician encounters (70.0%). Acute-NTL sprains represented 37.8% of lateral ankle sprains and were associated with 22.3% of AT services and 27.0% of physician encounters. On average, there were 12.7 (5.8) AT services per acute-TL sprain and 6.0 (3.6) per acute-NTL sprain. Most sprains involved \u201cankle lateral ligaments\u201d (45.6%), and very few were attributed to overuse mechanisms (2.4%). <jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Lateral ligament sprains are a common injury across many sports and result in substantial health care utilization from ATs and physicians, including NTL lateral ankle sprains. Although TL injuries were the majority of sprains, a substantial proportion of sprains were NTL and accounted for a considerable proportion of health care utilization.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2022-0121","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,7]],"date-time":"2022-09-07T11:21:04Z","timestamp":1662549664000},"page":"133-144","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Acute and Overuse, Time-Loss and Non-Time-Loss Lateral Ankle Sprains and Health Care Utilization in Collegiate Student-Athletes"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"32","author":[{"given":"Cathleen N.","family":"Brown","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3244-9067","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Viktor E.","family":"Bovbjerg","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Michael T.","family":"Soucy","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"SeokJae","family":"Choe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Oregon State University, Corvallis, OR, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9826-2348","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Michael","family":"Fredericson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Stanford University, Stanford, CA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Janet E.","family":"Simon","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Ohio University, Athens, OH, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"r1","series-title":"J Athl Train","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-447-17","article-title":"Epidemiology of ankle sprains and chronic ankle instability","volume":"54","author":"Herzog MM","year":"2019","unstructured":"Herzog MM, Kerr ZY, Marshall SW, Wikstrom EA. 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