{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T15:11:27Z","timestamp":1790435487841,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":55,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]},"abstract":"\n \n Context<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n Decreased muscle strength and balance in patients with functional ankle instability (FAI) can be effectively improved by ankle strength training. Low-load blood flow restriction (LL-BFR) training increases muscle size and strength, but there is limited evidence from studies on muscle strength and balance in FAI patients.\n \n Objective<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n To study the effects of LL-BFR training versus high-load training (HLT) on muscle strength and balance in FAI patients.\n \n Design<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n Randomized controlled trial.\n \n Participants<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n Forty-six young adults with a history of FAI.\n \n Interventions<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n Participants in the LL-BFR and HLT groups performed 4 sets (30\u2009\u00d7\u200915\u2009\u00d7\u200915\u2009\u00d7\u200915) of ankle training at 20% to 40% of the one-repetition maximum and 70% to 85% one-repetition maximum, respectively, twice a week for 6\u00a0weeks.\n \n Main Outcome Measure(s)<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n Plantar flexion, dorsiflexion, inversion, and eversion muscle strength, and the Y-balance test scores were assessed at baseline and after 3 and 6\u00a0weeks; the thickness of the tibialis anterior, triceps surae, and peroneus longus muscles were assessed at baseline and after 6\u00a0weeks.\n \n Results<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n Inversion, eversion, dorsiflexion, and plantar flexion muscle strength; tibialis anterior, triceps surae, and peroneus longus thickness; and Y-balance test scores were significantly increased in the LL-BFR group after 3 and 6\u00a0weeks compared with baseline (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u2009.05), with no significant difference between the LL-BFR and HLT groups after 6\u00a0weeks (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009>\u2009.05). However, at the end of 3\u00a0weeks, eversion muscle strength and Y-balance test scores were significantly higher in the LL-BFR group than in the HLT group (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009<\u2009.05).\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n Over 6\u00a0weeks, LL-BFR training was as effective as HLT in improving ankle muscle strength, muscle thickness, and balance in FAI patients, but LL-BFR training improved the ankle eversion muscle strength and dynamic balance more than HLT did in the early stages of the intervention. This finding will provide a new intervention strategy for the clinical rehabilitation of FAI patients.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2022-0462","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,8,9]],"date-time":"2023-08-09T14:05:53Z","timestamp":1691589953000},"page":"863-872","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Effect of Low-Load Blood Flow Restriction Training on Patients With Functional Ankle Instability: A Randomized Controlled Trial"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"32","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-5535-4655","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ziliang","family":"Wen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Southwest University School of Physical Education, Beibei, CQ, China"},{"name":"Sport Rehabilitation Research Institute of Southwest University, Beibei, CQ, China"},{"name":"High School Affiliated to Southwest University, Beibei, CQ, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0001-7194-3837","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jiang","family":"Zhu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sport Rehabilitation Research Institute of Southwest University, Beibei, CQ, China"},{"name":"Southwest University Hospital, Beibei, CQ, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5744-1972","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xuelian","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sport Rehabilitation Research Institute of Southwest University, Beibei, CQ, China"},{"name":"Southwest University Hospital, Beibei, CQ, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-2779-2981","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Bing","family":"Zheng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sport Rehabilitation Research Institute of Southwest University, Beibei, CQ, China"},{"name":"Southwest University Hospital, Beibei, CQ, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-9562-9470","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Li","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Sport Rehabilitation Research Institute of Southwest University, Beibei, CQ, China"},{"name":"Southwest University Hospital, Beibei, CQ, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-7882-7603","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Xin","family":"Luo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southwest University School of Physical Education, Beibei, CQ, China"},{"name":"Sport Rehabilitation Research Institute of Southwest University, Beibei, CQ, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6549-8669","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Zonghui","family":"Wu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Southwest University School of Physical Education, Beibei, CQ, China"},{"name":"Sport Rehabilitation Research Institute of Southwest University, Beibei, CQ, China"},{"name":"Southwest University Hospital, Beibei, CQ, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"r1","series-title":"Br J Sport Med","first-page":"105","article-title":"Therapeutic interventions for improving self-reported function in patients with chronic ankle instability: a systematic review","volume":"51","author":"Kosik KB","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kosik KB, Mccann RS, Terada M, Gribble PA. Therapeutic interventions for improving self-reported function in patients with chronic ankle instability: a systematic review. Br J Sport Med. 2017;51(2):105\u2013112. doi:10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096534"},{"issue":"2","key":"r2","series-title":"Arch Fam Med","first-page":"143","article-title":"Effects of ankle sprain in a general clinic population 6 to 18 months after medical evaluation","volume":"8","author":"Braun BL","year":"1999","unstructured":"Braun BL. Effects of ankle sprain in a general clinic population 6 to 18 months after medical evaluation. Arch Fam Med. 1999;8(2):143\u2013148. doi:10.1001\/archfami.8.2.143"},{"issue":"3","key":"r3","series-title":"Br J Sport Med","article-title":"Long term outcomes of inversion ankle injuries","volume":"39","author":"Anandacoomarasamy A","year":"2005","unstructured":"Anandacoomarasamy A, Barnsley L. Long term outcomes of inversion ankle injuries. Br J Sport Med. 2005;39(3):e14;discussion e14. doi:10.1136\/bjsm.2004.011676"},{"issue":"2","key":"r4","series-title":"Br J Sport Med","first-page":"112","article-title":"An epidemiological survey on ankle sprain","volume":"28","author":"Yeung MS","year":"1994","unstructured":"Yeung MS, Chan KM, So CH, Yuan WY. An epidemiological survey on ankle sprain. Br J Sport Med. 1994;28(2):112\u2013116. doi:10.1136\/bjsm.28.2.112"},{"issue":"4","key":"r5","series-title":"J Sport Med Phys Fit","first-page":"666","article-title":"Exercise-based interventions for physically active individuals with functional ankle instability: a systematic review of the literature","volume":"59","author":"Cruz AL","year":"2019","unstructured":"Cruz AL, Oliveira R, Silva AG. Exercise-based interventions for physically active individuals with functional ankle instability: a systematic review of the literature. J Sport Med Phys Fit. 2019;59(4):666\u2013675. doi:10.23736\/S0022-4707.18.08544-4"},{"issue":"9","key":"r6","series-title":"Int J Sports Med","first-page":"731","article-title":"Slower nerve conduction velocity in individuals with functional ankle instability","volume":"35","author":"Simon J","year":"2014","unstructured":"Simon J, Docherty C. Slower nerve conduction velocity in individuals with functional ankle instability. Int J Sports Med. 2014;35(9):731\u2013736. doi:10.1055\/s-0033-1361183"},{"issue":"10","key":"r7","series-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","article-title":"Effects of plyometric and balance training on neuromuscular control of recreational athletes with functional ankle instability: a randomized controlled laboratory study","volume":"18","author":"Huang PY","year":"2021","unstructured":"Huang PY, Jankaew A, Lin CF. Effects of plyometric and balance training on neuromuscular control of recreational athletes with functional ankle instability: a randomized controlled laboratory study. Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2021;18(10):5269. doi:10.3390\/ijerph18105269"},{"issue":"6","key":"r8","series-title":"Clin Orthop Relat R","first-page":"1295","article-title":"Does multimodal rehabilitation for ankle instability improve patients\u2019 self-assessed functional outcomes? A network meta-analysis","volume":"476","author":"Tsikopoulos K","year":"2018","unstructured":"Tsikopoulos K, Mavridis D, Georgiannos D, Vasiliadis HS. Does multimodal rehabilitation for ankle instability improve patients\u2019 self-assessed functional outcomes? A network meta-analysis. Clin Orthop Relat R. 2018;476(6):1295\u20131310. doi:10.1097\/01.blo.0000534691.24149.a2"},{"issue":"6","key":"r9","series-title":"Healthcare-Basel","article-title":"Tensiomyographic neuromuscular response of the peroneus longus and tibialis anterior with chronic ankle instability","volume":"9","author":"Tashiro T","year":"2021","unstructured":"Tashiro T, Maeda N, Sasadai J, et\u00a0al. Tensiomyographic neuromuscular response of the peroneus longus and tibialis anterior with chronic ankle instability. Healthcare-Basel. 2021;9(6):707. doi:10.3390\/healthcare9060707"},{"key":"r10","series-title":"Hum Mov Sci","first-page":"69","article-title":"Responses of human ankle muscles to mediolateral balance perturbations during walking","volume":"57","author":"Hof AL","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hof AL, Duysens J. Responses of human ankle muscles to mediolateral balance perturbations during walking. Hum Mov Sci. 2018;57:69\u201382. doi:10.1016\/j.humov.2017.11.009"},{"issue":"3","key":"r11","series-title":"J Phys Ther Sci","first-page":"242","article-title":"Elucidation of abductor digiti minimi activity in chronic ankle instability","volume":"34","author":"Hyodo Y","year":"2022","unstructured":"Hyodo Y, Jiroumaru T, Kida N, et\u00a0al. Elucidation of abductor digiti minimi activity in chronic ankle instability. J Phys Ther Sci. 2022;34(3):242\u2013246. doi:10.1589\/jpts.34.242"},{"issue":"12","key":"r12","series-title":"J Am Acad Orthop Sur","first-page":"e493","article-title":"Blood flow restriction therapy: where we are and where we are going","volume":"28","author":"Vopat BG","year":"2020","unstructured":"Vopat BG, Vopat LM, Bechtold MM, Hodge KA. Blood flow restriction therapy: where we are and where we are going. J Am Acad Orthop Sur. 2020;28(12):e493\u2013e500. doi:10.5435\/JAAOS-D-19-00347"},{"issue":"2","key":"r13","series-title":"Eur J Phys Rehab Med","first-page":"225","article-title":"Comparing hip and knee focused exercises versus hip and knee focused exercises with the use of blood flow restriction training in adults with patellofemoral pain: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"58","author":"Constantinou A","year":"2022","unstructured":"Constantinou A, Mamais I, Papathanasiou G, Lamnisos D, Stasinopoulos D. Comparing hip and knee focused exercises versus hip and knee focused exercises with the use of blood flow restriction training in adults with patellofemoral pain: a randomized controlled trial. Eur J Phys Rehab Med. 2022;58(2):225\u2013235. doi:10.23736\/S1973-9087.22.06691-6"},{"key":"r14","series-title":"Front Physiol","article-title":"Low-load blood flow restriction squat as conditioning activity within a contrast training sequence in high-level preadolescent trampoline gymnasts","volume":"13","author":"Yang S","year":"2022","unstructured":"Yang S, Zhang P, Sevilla-Sanchez M, et\u00a0al. Low-load blood flow restriction squat as conditioning activity within a contrast training sequence in high-level preadolescent trampoline gymnasts. Front Physiol. 2022;13:852693. doi:10.3389\/fphys.2022.852693"},{"issue":"4","key":"r15","series-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther","first-page":"978","article-title":"The systemic effects of blood flow restriction training: a systematic review","volume":"16","author":"Miller BC","year":"2021","unstructured":"Miller BC, Tirko AW, Shipe JM, Sumeriski OR, Moran K. The systemic effects of blood flow restriction training: a systematic review. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2021;16(4):978\u2013990. doi:10.26603\/001c.25791"},{"issue":"2","key":"r16","series-title":"Clin Physiol Funct I","first-page":"291","article-title":"Can blood flow restriction augment muscle activation during high-load training?","volume":"38","author":"Dankel SJ","year":"2018","unstructured":"Dankel SJ, Buckner SL, Jessee MB, et\u00a0al. Can blood flow restriction augment muscle activation during high-load training? Clin Physiol Funct I. 2018;38(2):291\u2013295. doi:10.1111\/cpf.12414"},{"issue":"1","key":"r17","series-title":"Trials","article-title":"Effect of low-load resistance training with different degrees of blood flow restriction in patients with knee osteoarthritis: study protocol for a randomized trial","volume":"23","author":"Wang HN","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wang HN, Chen Y, Cheng L, et\u00a0al. Effect of low-load resistance training with different degrees of blood flow restriction in patients with knee osteoarthritis: study protocol for a randomized trial. Trials. 2022;23(1):6. doi:10.1186\/s13063-021-05946-7"},{"issue":"5","key":"r18","series-title":"J Phys Ther Sci","first-page":"1443","article-title":"Development of an efficient rehabilitation exercise program for functional recovery in chronic ankle instability","volume":"28","author":"Kim K","year":"2016","unstructured":"Kim K, Jeon K. Development of an efficient rehabilitation exercise program for functional recovery in chronic ankle instability. J Phys Ther Sci. 2016;28(5):1443\u20131447. doi:10.1589\/jpts.28.1443"},{"issue":"5","key":"r19","series-title":"J Sport Rehabil","first-page":"633","article-title":"The effects of blood flow restriction on muscle activation and hypoxia in individuals with chronic ankle instability","volume":"29","author":"Killinger B","year":"2020","unstructured":"Killinger B, Lauver JD, Donovan L, Goetschius J. The effects of blood flow restriction on muscle activation and hypoxia in individuals with chronic ankle instability. J Sport Rehabil. 2020;29(5):633\u2013639. doi:10.1123\/jsr.2018-0416"},{"issue":"6","key":"r20","series-title":"J Sport Rehabil","first-page":"870","article-title":"Effects of blood flow restriction on muscle activation during dynamic balance exercises in individuals with chronic ankle instability","volume":"30","author":"Burkhardt M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Burkhardt M, Burkholder E, Goetschius J. Effects of blood flow restriction on muscle activation during dynamic balance exercises in individuals with chronic ankle instability. J Sport Rehabil. 2021;30(6):870\u2013875. doi:10.1123\/jsr.2020-0334"},{"issue":"2","key":"r21","series-title":"J Exerc Rehabil","first-page":"123","article-title":"Effect of supervised rehabilitation combined with blood flow restriction training in athletes with chronic ankle instability: a randomized placebo-controlled trial","volume":"18","author":"Werasirirat P","year":"2022","unstructured":"Werasirirat P, Yimlamai T. Effect of supervised rehabilitation combined with blood flow restriction training in athletes with chronic ankle instability: a randomized placebo-controlled trial. J Exerc Rehabil. 2022;18(2):123\u2013132. doi:10.12965\/jer.2244018.009"},{"issue":"6","key":"r22","series-title":"PLoS One","article-title":"Low-intensity blood flow restriction calf muscle training leads to similar functional and structural adaptations than conventional low-load strength training: A randomized controlled trial","volume":"15","author":"Gavanda S","year":"2020","unstructured":"Gavanda S, Isenmann E, Schloder Y, et\u00a0al. Low-intensity blood flow restriction calf muscle training leads to similar functional and structural adaptations than conventional low-load strength training: A randomized controlled trial. PLoS One. 2020;15(6):e0235377. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0235377"},{"issue":"11","key":"r23","series-title":"Healthcare-Basel","article-title":"Effect of four weeks of home-based balance training on the performance in individuals with functional ankle instability: a remote online study","volume":"9","author":"Seyedi M","year":"2021","unstructured":"Seyedi M, Nobari H, Abbasi H, et\u00a0al. Effect of four weeks of home-based balance training on the performance in individuals with functional ankle instability: a remote online study. Healthcare-Basel. 2021;9(11):1428. doi:10.3390\/healthcare9111428"},{"issue":"1","key":"r24","series-title":"J Athl Train","first-page":"44","article-title":"Assessment tools for identifying functional limitations associated with functional ankle instability","volume":"43","author":"Ross SE","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ross SE, Guskiewicz KM, Gross MT, Yu B. Assessment tools for identifying functional limitations associated with functional ankle instability. J Athl Train. 2008;43(1):44\u201350. doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-43.1.44"},{"issue":"6","key":"r25","series-title":"J Appl Physiol","first-page":"1731","article-title":"Acute cellular and molecular responses and chronic adaptations to low-load blood flow restriction and high-load resistance exercise in trained individuals","volume":"131","author":"Davids CJ","year":"2021","unstructured":"Davids CJ, Naess TC, Moen M, et\u00a0al. Acute cellular and molecular responses and chronic adaptations to low-load blood flow restriction and high-load resistance exercise in trained individuals. J Appl Physiol. 2021;131(6):1731\u20131749. doi:10.1152\/japplphysiol.00464.2021"},{"issue":"3","key":"r26","series-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol","first-page":"623","article-title":"Muscle growth adaptations to high-load training and low-load training with blood flow restriction in calf muscles","volume":"122","author":"Kataoka R","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kataoka R, Vasenina E, Hammert WB, Ibrahim AH, Dankel SJ, Buckner SL. Muscle growth adaptations to high-load training and low-load training with blood flow restriction in calf muscles. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2022;122(3):623\u2013634. doi:10.1007\/s00421-021-04862-7"},{"issue":"5","key":"r27","series-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther","first-page":"783","article-title":"The validity and reliability of the handheld oximeter to determine limb occlusion pressure for blood flow restriction exercise in the lower extremity","volume":"15","author":"Brekke AF","year":"2020","unstructured":"Brekke AF, Sorensen AN, Buhr C, Johannesdottir IO, Jakobsen TL. The validity and reliability of the handheld oximeter to determine limb occlusion pressure for blood flow restriction exercise in the lower extremity. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2020;15(5):783\u2013791. doi:10.26603\/ijspt20200783"},{"issue":"4","key":"r28","series-title":"Sport Biomech","first-page":"526","article-title":"A review of the role of lower-leg strength measurements in ankle sprain and chronic ankle instability populations","volume":"21","author":"Liu K","year":"2021","unstructured":"Liu K, Delaney AN, Kaminski TW. A review of the role of lower-leg strength measurements in ankle sprain and chronic ankle instability populations. Sport Biomech. 2021;21(4):526\u2013575. doi:10.1080\/14763141.2021.1912165"},{"issue":"7","key":"r29","series-title":"Foot Ankle Int","first-page":"769","article-title":"Eversion strength and surface electromyography measures with and without chronic ankle instability measured in 2 positions","volume":"38","author":"Donnelly L","year":"2017","unstructured":"Donnelly L, Donovan L, Hart JM, Hertel J. Eversion strength and surface electromyography measures with and without chronic ankle instability measured in 2 positions. Foot Ankle Int. 2017;38(7):769\u2013778. doi:10.1177\/1071100717701231"},{"key":"r30","series-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesol","article-title":"Neural excitability of lower extremity musculature in individuals with and without chronic ankle instability: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"53","author":"Suttmiller A","year":"2020","unstructured":"Suttmiller A, Mccann RS. Neural excitability of lower extremity musculature in individuals with and without chronic ankle instability: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Electromyogr Kinesol. 2020;53:102436. doi:10.1016\/j.jelekin.2020.102436"},{"issue":"3","key":"r31","series-title":"J Athl Train","first-page":"339","article-title":"Using the star excursion balance test to assess dynamic postural-control deficits and outcomes in lower extremity injury: a literature and systematic review","volume":"47","author":"Gribble PA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Gribble PA, Hertel J, Plisky P. Using the star excursion balance test to assess dynamic postural-control deficits and outcomes in lower extremity injury: a literature and systematic review. J Athl Train. 2012;47(3):339\u2013357. doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-47.3.08"},{"key":"r32","series-title":"Phys Ther Sport","first-page":"22","article-title":"The effect of additional joint mobilization on neuromuscular performance in individuals with functional ankle instability","volume":"30","author":"Shih YF","year":"2018","unstructured":"Shih YF, Yu HT, Chen WY, Liao KK, Lin HC, Yang YR. The effect of additional joint mobilization on neuromuscular performance in individuals with functional ankle instability. Phys Ther Sport. 2018;30:22\u201328. doi:10.1016\/j.ptsp.2017.12.001"},{"issue":"4","key":"r33","series-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther","first-page":"518","article-title":"Bilateral differences in the upper quarter function of high school aged baseball and softball players","volume":"9","author":"Butler RJ","year":"2014","unstructured":"Butler RJ, Myers HS, Black D, et\u00a0al. Bilateral differences in the upper quarter function of high school aged baseball and softball players. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2014;9(4):518\u2013524. PubMed ID: 25133080"},{"issue":"4","key":"r34","series-title":"Life-Basel","article-title":"Comparison of the effect of resistance and balance training on isokinetic eversion strength, dynamic balance, hop test, and ankle score in ankle sprain","volume":"11","author":"Wang H","year":"2021","unstructured":"Wang H, Yu H, Kim YH, Kan W. Comparison of the effect of resistance and balance training on isokinetic eversion strength, dynamic balance, hop test, and ankle score in ankle sprain. Life-Basel. 2021;11(4):307. doi:10.3390\/life11040307"},{"issue":"6","key":"r35","series-title":"Orthopedics","first-page":"e694","article-title":"Postoperative use of blood flow restriction in orthopedics","volume":"44","author":"Aj C","year":"2021","unstructured":"Aj C, Cm C, Rv W, Es C. Postoperative use of blood flow restriction in orthopedics. Orthopedics. 2021;44(6):e694\u2013e698. doi:10.3928\/01477447-20211001-05"},{"issue":"9","key":"r36","series-title":"Clin Rehabil","first-page":"1221","article-title":"The effectiveness of blood-flow restricted resistance training in the musculoskeletal rehabilitation of patients with lower limb disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Nitzsche N","year":"2021","unstructured":"Nitzsche N, Stauber A, Tiede S, Schulz H. The effectiveness of blood-flow restricted resistance training in the musculoskeletal rehabilitation of patients with lower limb disorders: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil. 2021;35(9):1221\u20131234. doi:10.1177\/02692155211003480"},{"issue":"3","key":"r37","series-title":"J Foot Ankle Surg","first-page":"635","article-title":"Blood flow restriction training after achilles tendon rupture","volume":"57","author":"Yow BG","year":"2018","unstructured":"Yow BG, Tennent DJ, Dowd TC, Loenneke JP, Owens JG. Blood flow restriction training after achilles tendon rupture. J Foot Ankle Surg. 2018;57(3):635\u2013638. doi:10.1053\/j.jfas.2017.11.008"},{"issue":"1","key":"r38","series-title":"Clin J Sport Med","first-page":"97","article-title":"Low-load blood-flow-restricted exercise to prevent muscle atrophy and decline in functional performance in a patient recovering from a malleolus fracture. a case report","volume":"33","author":"Mortensen L","year":"2023","unstructured":"Mortensen L, Mechlenburg I, Langg\u00e5rd J\u00f8rgensen S. Low-load blood-flow-restricted exercise to prevent muscle atrophy and decline in functional performance in a patient recovering from a malleolus fracture. a case report. Clin J Sport Med. 2023;33(1):97\u2013100. doi:10.1097\/JSM.0000000000001072"},{"issue":"5","key":"r39","series-title":"Am J Sport Med","first-page":"564","article-title":"A prospective study of ankle injury risk factors","volume":"23","author":"Baumhauer JF","year":"1995","unstructured":"Baumhauer JF, Alosa DM, Renstrom AF, Trevino S, Beynnon B. A prospective study of ankle injury risk factors. Am J Sport Med. 1995;23(5):564\u2013570. doi:10.1177\/036354659502300508"},{"issue":"11","key":"r40","series-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol","first-page":"3915","article-title":"Effect of multiple set on intramuscular metabolic stress during low-intensity resistance exercise with blood flow restriction","volume":"112","author":"Suga T","year":"2012","unstructured":"Suga T, Okita K, Takada S, et\u00a0al. Effect of multiple set on intramuscular metabolic stress during low-intensity resistance exercise with blood flow restriction. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2012;112(11):3915\u20133920. doi:10.1007\/s00421-012-2377-x"},{"issue":"2","key":"r41","series-title":"Sports Med","first-page":"361","article-title":"Magnitude of muscle strength and mass adaptations between high-load resistance training versus low-load resistance training associated with blood-flow restriction: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"48","author":"Lixandrao ME","year":"2018","unstructured":"Lixandrao ME, Ugrinowitsch C, Berton R, et\u00a0al. Magnitude of muscle strength and mass adaptations between high-load resistance training versus low-load resistance training associated with blood-flow restriction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Sports Med. 2018;48(2):361\u2013378. doi:10.1007\/s40279-017-0795-y"},{"issue":"7","key":"r42","series-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol","first-page":"1339","article-title":"Effects of 4 weeks of low-load unilateral resistance training, with and without blood flow restriction, on strength, thickness, V wave, and H reflex of the soleus muscle in men","volume":"117","author":"Colomer-Poveda D","year":"2017","unstructured":"Colomer-Poveda D, Romero-Arenas S, Vera-Ib\u00e1\u00f1ez A, Vi\u00f1uela-Garc\u00eda M, M\u00e1rquez G. Effects of 4 weeks of low-load unilateral resistance training, with and without blood flow restriction, on strength, thickness, V wave, and H reflex of the soleus muscle in men. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2017;117(7):1339\u20131347. doi:10.1007\/s00421-017-3622-0"},{"issue":"11","key":"r43","series-title":"Sports Med","first-page":"1787","article-title":"Comparing the effectiveness of blood flow restriction and traditional heavy load resistance training in the post-surgery rehabilitation of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction patients: A UK national health service randomised controlled trial","volume":"49","author":"Hughes L","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hughes L, Rosenblatt B, Haddad F, et\u00a0al. Comparing the effectiveness of blood flow restriction and traditional heavy load resistance training in the post-surgery rehabilitation of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction patients: A UK national health service randomised controlled trial. Sports Med. 2019;49(11):1787\u20131805. doi:10.1007\/s40279-019-01137-2"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"r44","series-title":"Physiotherapy","article-title":"Strength training with blood flow restriction in anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation","volume":"114","author":"Paton B","year":"2022","unstructured":"Paton B, Hughes L. Strength training with blood flow restriction in anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation. Physiotherapy. 2022;114(suppl 1):312. doi:10.1016\/j.physio.2021.12.312"},{"issue":"7 suppl 5","key":"r45","series-title":"Orthop J Sports Med","article-title":"Blood flow restriction training does not improve quadriceps strength after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"7","author":"Curran M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Curran M, Bedi A, Mendias C, Wojtys EM, Kujawa M, Palmieri-Smith R. Blood flow restriction training does not improve quadriceps strength after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Orthop J Sports Med. 2019;7(7 suppl 5):293. doi:10.1177\/2325967119S00293"},{"issue":"3","key":"r46","series-title":"Physiol Int","first-page":"276","article-title":"Lower occlusion pressure during resistance exercise with blood-flow restriction promotes lower pain and perception of exercise compared to higher occlusion pressure when the total training volume is equalized","volume":"105","author":"Soligon SD","year":"2018","unstructured":"Soligon SD, Lixandrao ME, Biazon T, Angleri V, Roschel H, Libardi CA. Lower occlusion pressure during resistance exercise with blood-flow restriction promotes lower pain and perception of exercise compared to higher occlusion pressure when the total training volume is equalized. Physiol Int. 2018;105(3):276\u2013284. doi:10.1556\/2060.105.2018.3.18"},{"issue":"4","key":"r47","series-title":"J Hum Sport Exerc","first-page":"752","article-title":"Determining the optimal blood flow restriction protocol for maximising muscle hypertrophy and strength, pressure and cuff width: a mini-review","volume":"16","author":"Tore CN","year":"2020","unstructured":"Tore CN. Determining the optimal blood flow restriction protocol for maximising muscle hypertrophy and strength, pressure and cuff width: a mini-review. J Hum Sport Exerc. 2020;16(4):752\u2013759. doi:10.14198\/jhse.2021.164.02"},{"issue":"9","key":"r48","series-title":"Sports Med","first-page":"1999","article-title":"A retrospective analysis to determine whether training-induced changes in muscle thickness mediate changes in muscle strength","volume":"51","author":"Jessee MB","year":"2021","unstructured":"Jessee MB, Dankel SJ, Bentley JP, Loenneke JP. A retrospective analysis to determine whether training-induced changes in muscle thickness mediate changes in muscle strength. Sports Med. 2021;51(9):1999\u20132010. doi:10.1007\/s40279-021-01470-5"},{"issue":"1","key":"r49","series-title":"Bio-Med Mater Eng","first-page":"31","article-title":"Relationship between trunk muscle strength and trunk muscle mass and thickness using bioelectrical impedance analysis and ultrasound imaging","volume":"33","author":"Miyachi R","year":"2022","unstructured":"Miyachi R, Koike N, Kodama S, Miyazaki J. Relationship between trunk muscle strength and trunk muscle mass and thickness using bioelectrical impedance analysis and ultrasound imaging. Bio-Med Mater Eng. 2022;33(1):31\u201340. doi:10.3233\/BME-211218"},{"issue":"3","key":"r50","series-title":"J Sport Rehabil","first-page":"263","article-title":"Dynamic leap and balance test: ability to discriminate balance deficits in individuals with chronic ankle instability","volume":"29","author":"Jaffri AH","year":"2020","unstructured":"Jaffri AH, Newman TM, Smith BI, et\u00a0al. Dynamic leap and balance test: ability to discriminate balance deficits in individuals with chronic ankle instability. J Sport Rehabil. 2020;29(3):263\u2013270. doi:10.1123\/jsr.2018-0380"},{"issue":"3","key":"r51","series-title":"J Sport Rehabil","first-page":"266","article-title":"Prediction of dynamic postural stability during single-leg jump landings by ankle and knee flexibility and strength","volume":"25","author":"Williams VJ","year":"2016","unstructured":"Williams VJ, Nagai T, Sell TC, et\u00a0al. Prediction of dynamic postural stability during single-leg jump landings by ankle and knee flexibility and strength. J Sport Rehabil. 2016;25(3):266\u2013272. doi:10.1123\/jsr.2015-0001"},{"issue":"4","key":"r52","series-title":"PLoS One","article-title":"Effect of intrinsic foot muscles training on foot function and dynamic postural balance: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"17","author":"Wei Z","year":"2022","unstructured":"Wei Z, Zeng Z, Liu M, Wang L. Effect of intrinsic foot muscles training on foot function and dynamic postural balance: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS One. 2022;17(4):e0266525. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0266525"},{"issue":"12","key":"r53","series-title":"Clin Rehabil","first-page":"1694","article-title":"Effects of balance training on functionality, ankle instability, and dynamic balance outcomes in people with chronic ankle instability: systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"35","author":"Molla-Casanova S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Molla-Casanova S, Ingles M, Serra-Ano P. Effects of balance training on functionality, ankle instability, and dynamic balance outcomes in people with chronic ankle instability: systematic review and meta-analysis. Clin Rehabil. 2021;35(12):1694\u20131709. doi:10.1177\/02692155211022009"},{"issue":"10","key":"r54","series-title":"Front Physiol","article-title":"Low-load resistance training with blood flow restriction improves clinical outcomes in musculoskeletal rehabilitation: a single-blind randomized controlled trial","volume":"9","author":"Ladlow P","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ladlow P, Coppack RJ, Dharm-Datta S, et\u00a0al. Low-load resistance training with blood flow restriction improves clinical outcomes in musculoskeletal rehabilitation: a single-blind randomized controlled trial. Front Physiol. 2018;9(10):1269. doi:10.3389\/fphys.2018.01269"},{"issue":"6","key":"r55","series-title":"J Pediatr Orthoped","first-page":"283","article-title":"Low energy, lateral ankle injuries in pediatric and adolescent patients: a systematic review of ankle sprains and nondisplaced distal fibula fractures","volume":"40","author":"Beck JJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Beck JJ, Vandenberg C, Cruz AI, Ellis HJ. Low energy, lateral ankle injuries in pediatric and adolescent patients: a systematic review of ankle sprains and nondisplaced distal fibula fractures. J Pediatr Orthoped. 2020;40(6):283\u2013287. doi:10.1097\/BPO.0000000000001438"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sport Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jsr\/32\/8\/article-p863.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jsr\/32\/8\/article-p863.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jsr\/32\/8\/article-p863.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,2]],"date-time":"2023-11-02T11:42:11Z","timestamp":1698925331000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jsr\/32\/8\/article-p863.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]},"references-count":55,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jsr.2022-0462","relation":{},"ISSN":["1056-6716","1543-3072"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1056-6716","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-3072","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,11,1]]}}}