{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]],"date-time":"2025-01-01T05:29:02Z","timestamp":1735709342395,"version":"3.32.0"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic><jats:bold>Context<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Racial identity may associate with clinical outcomes following sport-related concussion (SRC). This study compared clinical outcome scores before and after recovery from a SRC between Black or White college athletes. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Prospective cohort. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Participants were self-reported White (n\u2009=\u200961, 18.5\u2009[1.1]\u00a0y of age) and Black (n\u2009=\u200924, 18.3\u2009[1.1]\u00a0y of age) NCAA Division 1 college athletes. The revised Head Injury Scale (HIS-r), the Immediate Postconcussion and Cognitive Test (ImPACT) battery, and the Sensory Organization Test (SOT) at baseline (T1), upon symptom resolution (T2) following a diagnosed SRC, and upon establishing a new baseline assessment (T3). Race was collected from paper and electronic medical records. The revised Head Injury Scale total symptom severity, ImPACT\u2019s Verbal Memory, Visual Memory, Visual Motor Speed (VMS), and Reaction Time, and the SOT Equilibrium Score, were compared between groups at each time point. Multivariate analyses of variance (2 [group]\u2009\u00d7\u20093 [time]) were used to compare revised Head Injury Scale, ImPACT, and SOT outcome scores. Post hoc analyses consisted of independent and paired sample <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic> tests. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> A significant main effect for time (<jats:italic>\u03bb<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.66, <jats:italic>F<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>2,82<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u200921.55, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001, <jats:inline-formula\/>) was observed for the SOT. White athletes significantly improved on the Equilibrium Score between all time points (all <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.006). Similarly, Black athletes significantly improved on the Equilibrium Score between T1\u2013T2 and T1\u2013T3 (all <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001). A significant main effect of time was observed for ImPACT\u2019s Verbal Memory, Visual Memory, and VMS outcome scores (all <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001). VMS improved for White athletes between T1\u2013T2 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.02) and T3 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.006). Black athletes had improved VMS scores between T1\u2013T3 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.015) and T2\u2013T3 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.005). A between-group difference was observed for VMS at T2 (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.004). <jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> There was 1 small and not clinically significant difference between groups for the VMS score at T2. Overall, groups performed consistently or improved upon their baseline balance, cognition, and symptom outcome scores at clinically relevant time points following a SRC.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2023-0081","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T03:36:31Z","timestamp":1724384191000},"page":"20-27","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Recovery Is Similar Between Black and White College Athletes Following Sport-Related Concussion"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Taneisha M.","family":"Jones","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2525-7366","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Daniel J.","family":"Rosenblum","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-0071-2055","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Catherine C.","family":"Donahue","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6031-3197","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jacob E.","family":"Resch","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"11","key":"r1","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"695","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2023-106898","article-title":"Consensus statement on concussion in sport: the 6th international conference on concussion in sport-Amsterdam, October 2022","volume":"57","author":"Patricios JS","year":"2023","unstructured":"Patricios JS, Schneider KJ, Dvorak J, et\u00a0al. 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