{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,15]],"date-time":"2026-07-15T01:50:19Z","timestamp":1784080219590,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic><jats:bold>Context<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> To stabilize the humeral head within the glenoid fossa during arm elevation, the rotator cuff muscles may contribute through internal and external rotation. The main purpose of the current study was to compare the acromiohumeral distance between athletes with primary subacromial impingement syndrome who received progressive resistance exercises consisting of either shoulder internal or external rotation. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> A randomized and controlled clinical study. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Thirty athletes with primary subacromial impingement syndrome were enrolled and randomly divided into 2 experimental groups. The progressive resistance exercise protocol in experimental group I comprised shoulder internal rotation, while in experimental group II consisted of shoulder external rotation. The experimental groups worked out 3\u00a0days a week for 6\u00a0weeks. The experimental groups were compared with the control group consisting of 15 healthy athletes. The acromiohumeral distance was measured before and after the intervention using an ultrasound machine under the passive and active across no arm elevation and 45\u00b0of arm elevation. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> The acromiohumeral distance significantly increased in both experimental groups under the passive and active arm positions following the intervention (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001), with no significant differences detected between the experimental groups (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u2009.665). The paired comparisons of the acromiohumeral distance discrepancy indicated a significant difference between the control group and each experimental group under the active and passive arm positions (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001), while no significant difference was observed between the experimental groups (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&gt;\u2009.999). <jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> The present study revealed, for the first time, that both progressive resistance exercise protocols involving either the shoulder internal or the external rotation increased the acromiohumeral distance in individuals with primary subacromial impingement syndrome and improved associated pain and disabilities.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2023-0332","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,28]],"date-time":"2024-07-28T10:04:21Z","timestamp":1722161061000},"page":"495-505","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["A Comparison of 2 Exercise Protocols in Athletes With Primary Subacromial Impingement Syndrome: A Randomized Clinical Trial"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"33","author":[{"given":"Fatemeh","family":"Ehsani","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuromuscular Rehabilitation Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9275-961X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cyrus","family":"Taghizadeh Delkhoush","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Neuromuscular Rehabilitation Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Majid","family":"Mirmohammadkhani","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Social Determinants of Health Research Center, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Hanna","family":"Ehyaie","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, School of Rehabilitation Sciences, Semnan University of Medical Sciences, Semnan, Iran"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"r1","series-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1518-0","article-title":"Specific or general exercise strategy for subacromial impingement syndrome-does it matter? A systematic literature review and meta analysis","volume":"18","author":"Shire AR","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shire AR, St\u00e6hr TAB, Overby JB, Bastholm Dahl M, Sandell Jacobsen J, H\u00f8yrup Christiansen D. Specific or general exercise strategy for subacromial impingement syndrome-does it matter? A systematic literature review and meta analysis. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017;18(1):158. doi:10.1186\/s12891-017-1518-0"},{"issue":"6","key":"r2","series-title":"Res Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"818","DOI":"10.1080\/15438627.2022.2052068","article-title":"Acromiohumeral distance quantification during a variety of shoulder external and internal rotational exercises in recreationally overhead athletes","volume":"31","author":"Eraslan L","year":"2023","unstructured":"Eraslan L, Cools A, Yar O, Akkaya S, Duzgun I. Acromiohumeral distance quantification during a variety of shoulder external and internal rotational exercises in recreationally overhead athletes. Res Sports Med. 2023;31(6):818\u2013830. PubMed ID: 35287521 doi:10.1080\/15438627.2022.2052068"},{"issue":"11","key":"r3","series-title":"Occup Environ Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.60.11.841","article-title":"Effects of a home exercise programme on shoulder pain and functional status in construction workers","volume":"60","author":"Ludewig PM","year":"2003","unstructured":"Ludewig PM, Borstad JD. Effects of a home exercise programme on shoulder pain and functional status in construction workers. Occup Environ Med. 2003;60(11):841\u2013849. PubMed ID: 14573714 doi:10.1136\/oem.60.11.841"},{"issue":"2","key":"r4","series-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"90","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2009.2808","article-title":"The association of scapular kinematics and glenohumeral joint pathologies","volume":"39","author":"Ludewig PM","year":"2009","unstructured":"Ludewig PM, Reynolds JF. The association of scapular kinematics and glenohumeral joint pathologies. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2009;39(2):90\u2013104. PubMed ID: 19194022 doi:10.2519\/jospt.2009.2808"},{"issue":"1","key":"r5","series-title":"Clin Biomech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2010.08.001","article-title":"Mechanisms of rotator cuff tendinopathy: intrinsic, extrinsic, or both?","volume":"26","author":"Seitz AL","year":"2011","unstructured":"Seitz AL, McClure PW, Finucane S, Boardman ND3rd, Michener LA. Mechanisms of rotator cuff tendinopathy: intrinsic, extrinsic, or both? Clin Biomech. 2011;26(1):1\u201312. doi:10.1016\/j.clinbiomech.2010.08.001"},{"issue":"1","key":"r6","series-title":"J Anat","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1111\/joa.12903","article-title":"The moment arms of the muscles spanning the glenohumeral joint: a systematic review","volume":"234","author":"Hik F","year":"2019","unstructured":"Hik F, Ackland DC. The moment arms of the muscles spanning the glenohumeral joint: a systematic review. J Anat. 2019;234(1):1\u201315. PubMed ID: 30411350 doi:10.1111\/joa.12903"},{"issue":"2","key":"r7","series-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2010.07.012","article-title":"Dynamic acromiohumeral interval changes in baseball players during scaption exercises","volume":"20","author":"Thompson MD","year":"2011","unstructured":"Thompson MD, Landin D, Page PA. Dynamic acromiohumeral interval changes in baseball players during scaption exercises. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2011;20(2):251\u2013258. PubMed ID: 21050780 doi:10.1016\/j.jse.2010.07.012"},{"issue":"2","key":"r8","series-title":"Iran J Radiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5812\/iranjradiol.14821","article-title":"Dynamic comparison of segmentary scapulohumeral rhythm between athletes with and without impingement syndrome","volume":"11","author":"Taghizadeh Delkhoush C","year":"2014","unstructured":"Taghizadeh Delkhoush C, Maroufi N, Ebrahimi Takamjani I, Farahmand F, Shakourirad A, Haghani H. Dynamic comparison of segmentary scapulohumeral rhythm between athletes with and without impingement syndrome. Iran J Radiol. 2014;11(2):e14821. doi:10.5812\/iranjradiol.14821"},{"key":"r9","series-title":"Musculoskelet Sci Pract","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"150","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2016.12.004","article-title":"Characterization of humeral head displacements during dynamic glenohumeral neuromuscular control exercises using quantitative ultrasound imaging: a feasibility study","volume":"29","author":"Desroches G","year":"2017","unstructured":"Desroches G, Desmeules F, Gagnon DH. Characterization of humeral head displacements during dynamic glenohumeral neuromuscular control exercises using quantitative ultrasound imaging: a feasibility study. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2017;29:150\u2013154. PubMed ID: 28715302 doi:10.1016\/j.msksp.2016.12.004"},{"issue":"12","key":"r10","series-title":"World J Orthop","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"776","DOI":"10.5312\/wjo.v7.i12.776","article-title":"Evaluation and treatment of internal impingement of the shoulder in overhead athletes","volume":"7","author":"Corpus KT","year":"2016","unstructured":"Corpus KT, Camp CL, Dines DM, Altchek DW, Dines JS. Evaluation and treatment of internal impingement of the shoulder in overhead athletes. World J Orthop. 2016;7(12):776\u2013784. PubMed ID: 28032029 doi:10.5312\/wjo.v7.i12.776"},{"issue":"2","key":"r11","series-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2003.9","article-title":"The effect of infraspinatus disruption on glenohumeral torque and superior migration of the humeral head: a biomechanical study","volume":"12","author":"Mura N","year":"2003","unstructured":"Mura N, O'Driscoll SW, Zobitz ME, et\u00a0al. The effect of infraspinatus disruption on glenohumeral torque and superior migration of the humeral head: a biomechanical study. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2003;12(2):179\u2013184. PubMed ID: 12700573 doi:10.1067\/mse.2003.9"},{"issue":"6","key":"r12","series-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"519","DOI":"10.1067\/mse.2000.109410","article-title":"Electromyographic analysis of the deltoid and rotator cuff muscles in persons with subacromial impingement","volume":"9","author":"Reddy AS","year":"2000","unstructured":"Reddy AS, Mohr KJ, Pink MM, Jobe FW. Electromyographic analysis of the deltoid and rotator cuff muscles in persons with subacromial impingement. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2000;9(6):519\u2013523. PubMed ID: 11155306 doi:10.1067\/mse.2000.109410"},{"issue":"6","key":"r13","series-title":"J Sci Med Sport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"603","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2008.06.003","article-title":"Rotator cuff coactivation ratios in participants with subacromial impingement syndrome","volume":"12","author":"Myers JB","year":"2009","unstructured":"Myers JB, Hwang JH, Pasquale MR, Blackburn JT, Lephart SM. Rotator cuff coactivation ratios in participants with subacromial impingement syndrome. J Sci Med Sport. 2009;12(6):603\u2013608. PubMed ID: 18762455 doi:10.1016\/j.jsams.2008.06.003"},{"issue":"1","key":"r14","series-title":"Pilot Feasibility Stud","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40814-017-0190-3","article-title":"A comparison of isometric, isotonic concentric and isotonic eccentric exercises in the physiotherapy management of subacromial pain syndrome\/rotator cuff tendinopathy: study protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial","volume":"3","author":"Kinsella R","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kinsella R, Cowan SM, Watson L, Pizzari T. A comparison of isometric, isotonic concentric and isotonic eccentric exercises in the physiotherapy management of subacromial pain syndrome\/rotator cuff tendinopathy: study protocol for a pilot randomised controlled trial. Pilot Feasibility Stud. 2017;3(1):45. doi:10.1186\/s40814-017-0190-3"},{"issue":"1","key":"r15","series-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-11-114","article-title":"Effectiveness of individualized physiotherapy on pain and functioning compared to a standard exercise protocol in patients presenting with clinical signs of subacromial impingement syndrome. A randomized controlled trial","volume":"11","author":"Kromer TO","year":"2010","unstructured":"Kromer TO, de Bie RA, Bastiaenen CH. Effectiveness of individualized physiotherapy on pain and functioning compared to a standard exercise protocol in patients presenting with clinical signs of subacromial impingement syndrome. A randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2010;11(1):114. doi:10.1186\/1471-2474-11-114"},{"issue":"5","key":"r16","series-title":"Arthritis Rheum","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1002\/art.23576","article-title":"Progressive resistance training in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"59","author":"Lombardi IJr","year":"2008","unstructured":"Lombardi IJr, Magri AG, Fleury AM, Da Silva AC, Natour J. Progressive resistance training in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Arthritis Rheum. 2008;59(5):615\u2013622. PubMed ID: 18438933 doi:10.1002\/art.23576"},{"issue":"9","key":"r17","series-title":"Phys Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"832","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/84.9.832","article-title":"Shoulder function and 3-dimensional kinematics in people with shoulder impingement syndrome before and after a 6-week exercise program","volume":"84","author":"McClure PW","year":"2004","unstructured":"McClure PW, Bialker J, Neff N, Williams G, Karduna A. Shoulder function and 3-dimensional kinematics in people with shoulder impingement syndrome before and after a 6-week exercise program. Phys Ther. 2004;84(9):832\u2013848. PubMed ID: 15330696 doi:10.1093\/ptj\/84.9.832"},{"key":"r18","series-title":"Med J Islam Repub Iran","article-title":"The effects of scapular stabilization based exercise therapy on pain, posture, flexibility and shoulder mobility in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome: a controlled randomized clinical trial","volume":"28","author":"Moezy A","year":"2014","unstructured":"Moezy A, Sepehrifar S, Solaymani Dodaran M. The effects of scapular stabilization based exercise therapy on pain, posture, flexibility and shoulder mobility in patients with shoulder impingement syndrome: a controlled randomized clinical trial. Med J Islam Repub Iran. 2014;28:87."},{"issue":"5","key":"r19","series-title":"Man Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"703","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2015.04.004","article-title":"Effects of a movement training oriented rehabilitation program on symptoms, functional limitations and acromiohumeral distance in individuals with subacromial pain syndrome","volume":"20","author":"Savoie A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Savoie A, Mercier C, Desmeules F, Fr\u00e9mont P, Roy JS. Effects of a movement training oriented rehabilitation program on symptoms, functional limitations and acromiohumeral distance in individuals with subacromial pain syndrome. Man Ther. 2015;20(5):703\u2013708. PubMed ID: 25907145 doi:10.1016\/j.math.2015.04.004"},{"issue":"8","key":"r20","series-title":"J Orthop Sports phys Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"474","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2010.3223","article-title":"Comprehensive impairment-based exercise and manual therapy intervention for patients with subacromial impingement syndrome: a case series","volume":"40","author":"Tate AR","year":"2010","unstructured":"Tate AR, McClure PW, Young IA, Salvatori R, Michener LA. Comprehensive impairment-based exercise and manual therapy intervention for patients with subacromial impingement syndrome: a case series. J Orthop Sports phys Ther. 2010;40(8):474\u2013493. PubMed ID: 20710088 doi:10.2519\/jospt.2010.3223"},{"key":"r21","series-title":"Man Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"35","DOI":"10.1016\/j.math.2016.05.337","article-title":"Effectiveness of scapula-focused approaches in patients with rotator cuff related shoulder pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"25","author":"Bury J","year":"2016","unstructured":"Bury J, West M, Chamorro-Moriana G, Littlewood C. Effectiveness of scapula-focused approaches in patients with rotator cuff related shoulder pain: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Man Ther. 2016;25:35\u201342. PubMed ID: 27422595 doi:10.1016\/j.math.2016.05.337"},{"issue":"6","key":"r22","series-title":"J Electromyogr Kinesiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1092","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jelekin.2008.11.003","article-title":"The effects of taping on scapular kinematics and muscle performance in baseball players with shoulder impingement syndrome","volume":"19","author":"Hsu YH","year":"2009","unstructured":"Hsu YH, Chen WY, Lin HC, Wang WT, Shih YF. The effects of taping on scapular kinematics and muscle performance in baseball players with shoulder impingement syndrome. J Electromyogr Kinesiol. 2009;19(6):1092\u20131099. PubMed ID: 19147374 doi:10.1016\/j.jelekin.2008.11.003"},{"issue":"4","key":"r23","series-title":"J Man Manip Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1179\/106698108790818314","article-title":"Comparison of manual therapy techniques with therapeutic exercise in the treatment of shoulder impingement: a randomized controlled pilot clinical trial","volume":"16","author":"Kachingwe AF","year":"2008","unstructured":"Kachingwe AF, Phillips B, Sletten E, Plunkett SW. Comparison of manual therapy techniques with therapeutic exercise in the treatment of shoulder impingement: a randomized controlled pilot clinical trial. J Man Manip Ther. 2008;16(4):238\u2013247. PubMed ID: 19771196 doi:10.1179\/106698108790818314"},{"issue":"7","key":"r24","series-title":"J Manipulative Physiol Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"541","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.07.011","article-title":"Shoulder pain in Iranian elite athletes: the prevalence and risk factors","volume":"35","author":"Mohseni-Bandpei MA","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mohseni-Bandpei MA, Keshavarz R, Minoonejhad H, Mohsenifar H, Shakeri H. Shoulder pain in Iranian elite athletes: the prevalence and risk factors. J Manipulative Physiol Ther. 2012;35(7):541\u2013548. PubMed ID: 22921331 doi:10.1016\/j.jmpt.2012.07.011"},{"key":"r25","series-title":"Musculoskelet Sci Pract","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2017.02.011","article-title":"Does the acromiohumeral distance matter in chronic rotator cuff related shoulder pain?","volume":"29","author":"Navarro-Ledesma S","year":"2017","unstructured":"Navarro-Ledesma S, Struyf F, Labajos-Manzanares MT, Fernandez-Sanchez M, Morales-Asencio JM, Luque-Suarez A. Does the acromiohumeral distance matter in chronic rotator cuff related shoulder pain? Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2017;29:38\u201342. PubMed ID: 28315580 doi:10.1016\/j.msksp.2017.02.011"},{"issue":"5","key":"r26","series-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"419","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000002111","article-title":"Effectiveness of exercises with electromyographic biofeedback in conservative treatment of massive rotator cuff tears: a randomized controlled study","volume":"102","author":"Tiryaki P","year":"2023","unstructured":"Tiryaki P, \u00c7elik D, Bilsel K, Er\u015fen A. Effectiveness of exercises with electromyographic biofeedback in conservative treatment of massive rotator cuff tears: a randomized controlled study. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2023;102(5):419\u2013426. PubMed ID: 36166658 doi:10.1097\/PHM.0000000000002111"},{"issue":"1","key":"r27","series-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-020-03414-y","article-title":"Efficacy of throwing exercise with theraband in male volleyball players with shoulder internal rotation deficit: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"21","author":"Moradi M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Moradi M, Hadadnezhad M, Letafatkar A, Khosrokiani Z, Baker JS. Efficacy of throwing exercise with theraband in male volleyball players with shoulder internal rotation deficit: a randomized controlled trial. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2020;21(1):376. doi:10.1186\/s12891-020-03414-y"},{"key":"r28","series-title":"Biomed Res Int","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2021\/9945775","article-title":"Progressive resistance exercises plus manual therapy is effective in improving isometric strength in overhead athletes with shoulder impingement syndrome: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"2021","author":"Sharma S","year":"2021","unstructured":"Sharma S, Ghrouz AK, Hussain ME, Sharma S, Aldabbas M, Ansari S. Progressive resistance exercises plus manual therapy is effective in improving isometric strength in overhead athletes with shoulder impingement syndrome: a randomized controlled trial. Biomed Res Int. 2021;2021:9945775. doi:10.1155\/2021\/9945775"},{"issue":"1","key":"r29","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"204","DOI":"10.1519\/00124278-200702000-00037","article-title":"Effect of short-term equal-volume resistance training with different workout frequency on muscle mass and strength in untrained men and women","volume":"21","author":"Candow DG","year":"2007","unstructured":"Candow DG, Burke DG. Effect of short-term equal-volume resistance training with different workout frequency on muscle mass and strength in untrained men and women. J Strength Cond Res. 2007;21(1):204\u2013207. PubMed ID: 17313289 doi:10.1519\/00124278-200702000-00037"},{"issue":"8","key":"r30","series-title":"Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.2165\/00007256-200939080-00004","article-title":"Shoulder muscle activity and function in common shoulder rehabilitation exercises","volume":"39","author":"Escamilla RF","year":"2009","unstructured":"Escamilla RF, Yamashiro K, Paulos L, Andrews JR. Shoulder muscle activity and function in common shoulder rehabilitation exercises. Sports Med. 2009;39(8):663\u2013685. PubMed ID: 19769415 doi:10.2165\/00007256-200939080-00004"},{"issue":"4","key":"r31","series-title":"Clin J Sport Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"197","DOI":"10.1097\/00042752-200407000-00002","article-title":"Acromio-humeral distance variation measured by ultrasonography and its association with the outcome of rehabilitation for shoulder impingement syndrome","volume":"14","author":"Desmeules F","year":"2004","unstructured":"Desmeules F, Minville L, Riederer B, C\u00f4t\u00e9 CH, Fr\u00e9mont P. Acromio-humeral distance variation measured by ultrasonography and its association with the outcome of rehabilitation for shoulder impingement syndrome. Clin J Sport Med. 2004;14(4):197\u2013205. PubMed ID: 15273525 doi:10.1097\/00042752-200407000-00002"},{"issue":"3","key":"r32","series-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"193","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31823c74ab","article-title":"The effect of isometric shoulder internal and external rotation on the acromiohumeral distance","volume":"91","author":"White CE","year":"2012","unstructured":"White CE, Dedrick GS, Apte GG, Sizer PS, Brism\u00e9e JM. The effect of isometric shoulder internal and external rotation on the acromiohumeral distance. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2012;91(3):193\u2013199. PubMed ID: 22173082 doi:10.1097\/PHM.0b013e31823c74ab"},{"issue":"suppl 11","key":"r33","series-title":"Arthritis Care Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"S240","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.20543","article-title":"Measures of adult pain: Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS Pain), Numeric Rating Scale for Pain (NRS Pain), McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), Chronic Pain Grade Scale (CPGS), Short Form-36 Bodily Pain Scale (SF-36 BPS), and Measure of Intermittent and Constant Osteoarthritis Pain (ICOAP)","volume":"63","author":"Hawker GA","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hawker GA, Mian S, Kendzerska T, French M. Measures of adult pain: Visual Analog Scale for Pain (VAS Pain), Numeric Rating Scale for Pain (NRS Pain), McGill Pain Questionnaire (MPQ), Short-Form McGill Pain Questionnaire (SF-MPQ), Chronic Pain Grade Scale (CPGS), Short Form-36 Bodily Pain Scale (SF-36 BPS), and Measure of Intermittent and Constant Osteoarthritis Pain (ICOAP). Arthritis Care Res. 2011;63(suppl 11):S240\u2013S252.doi:10.1002\/acr.20543"},{"issue":"8","key":"r34","series-title":"Clini Rehabil","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"749","DOI":"10.1177\/0269215508085821","article-title":"Cultural adaptation and validation of the persian version of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) outcome measure","volume":"22","author":"Mousavi SJ","year":"2008","unstructured":"Mousavi SJ, Parnianpour M, Abedi M, et\u00a0al. Cultural adaptation and validation of the persian version of the Disabilities of the Arm, Shoulder and Hand (DASH) outcome measure. Clini Rehabil. 2008;22(8):749\u2013757. doi:10.1177\/0269215508085821"},{"issue":"6","key":"r35","series-title":"J Spinal Cord Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"700","DOI":"10.1179\/2045772314Y.0000000205","article-title":"Ultrasonographic measurement of the acromiohumeral distance in spinal cord injury: reliability and effects of shoulder positioning","volume":"38","author":"Lin YS","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lin YS, Boninger ML, Day KA, Koontz AM. Ultrasonographic measurement of the acromiohumeral distance in spinal cord injury: reliability and effects of shoulder positioning. J Spinal Cord Med. 2015;38(6):700\u2013708. PubMed ID: 24968117 doi:10.1179\/2045772314Y.0000000205"},{"issue":"5","key":"r36","series-title":"J. Biomech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"609","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(99)00209-2","article-title":"Glenohumeral translation during active and passive elevation of the shoulder\u2014a 3D open-MRI study","volume":"33","author":"Graichen H","year":"2000","unstructured":"Graichen H, Stammberger T, Bonel H, Karl-Hans E, Reiser M, Eckstein F. Glenohumeral translation during active and passive elevation of the shoulder\u2014a 3D open-MRI study. J. Biomech. 2000;33(5):609\u2013613. PubMed ID: 10708782 doi:10.1016\/S0021-9290(99)00209-2"},{"issue":"1","key":"r37","series-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"113","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-021-04814-1","article-title":"The effect of elevated muscle pain on neuromuscular fatigue during exercise","volume":"122","author":"Norbury R","year":"2022","unstructured":"Norbury R, Smith SA, Burnley M, Judge M, Mauger AR. The effect of elevated muscle pain on neuromuscular fatigue during exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2022;122(1):113\u2013126. PubMed ID: 34586471 doi:10.1007\/s00421-021-04814-1"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sport Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jsr\/33\/7\/article-p495.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jsr\/33\/7\/article-p495.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jsr\/33\/7\/article-p495.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T00:07:25Z","timestamp":1724371645000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jsr\/33\/7\/article-p495.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]},"references-count":37,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jsr.2023-0332","relation":{},"ISSN":["1056-6716","1543-3072"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1056-6716","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-3072","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]}}}