{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,14]],"date-time":"2025-05-14T02:14:15Z","timestamp":1747188855101,"version":"3.40.5"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic><jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Spiroergometry is important for modern performance diagnostics, and reference values have been evaluated for bicycle and treadmill ergometers. The aim of this study is to assess the comparability of bicycle and hand-crank spiroergometry and its associated parameters, as hand-crank spiroergometry can be used during rehabilitation in patients with definitive or temporally impairment of the lower extremity. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Thirty-seven healthy volunteers completed 2 exhausting performance diagnostics on hand-crank and bicycle spiroergometry. Participants\u2019 anthropometric characteristics, maximum power, multiple exertion criteria, maximum aerobic capacity, and maximum heart rate were detected, and ventilatory\u00a0and metabolic thresholds were determined. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> The maximum power, maximum heart rate, maximum aerobic capacity, and ventilatory thresholds were significant higher on the bicycle ergometer (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001). The metabolic thresholds occurred on higher lactate values on the hand-crank ergometer. Equations for calculating maximum aerobic capacity from the maximum power measured in either hand-crank or bicycle ergometer could be found through regression analysis. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Although there are problems in interpreting results of different ergometries due to severe physiology differences, the equations can be used for patients who are temporally unable to complete the established ergometry due to a deficit in the lower extremity. This could improve training recommendations for patients and para-athletes in particular.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2023-0366","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,7,31]],"date-time":"2024-07-31T20:15:01Z","timestamp":1722456901000},"page":"582-589","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Intraindividual Correlation and Comparison of Maximal Aerobic Capacity and Maximum Power in Hand-Crank and Bicycle Spiroergometry"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0199-0283","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Philipp Georg","family":"Schnadthorst","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Sportmedizin der Bundeswehr, Warendorf, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Meike","family":"Hoffmeister","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deutschen Hochschule f\u00fcr Gesundheit und Sport, Fakult\u00e4t Sportwissenschaft, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Martina","family":"Grunwald","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Sportmedizin der Bundeswehr, Warendorf, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7879-1287","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Carl-Maximilian","family":"Wagner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Deutschen Hochschule f\u00fcr Gesundheit und Sport, Fakult\u00e4t Sportwissenschaft, Berlin, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christoph","family":"Schulze","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Zentrum f\u00fcr Sportmedizin der Bundeswehr, Warendorf, Germany"},{"name":"Orthop\u00e4dische Klinik und Poliklinik, Universit\u00e4tsmedizin Rostock, Rostock, Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"key":"r1","series-title":"Rehabilitation, Physikalische Medizin und Naturheilverfahren","article-title":"Grundlagen der rehabilitation","author":"Gutenbrunner C","year":"2007","unstructured":"Gutenbrunner C. Grundlagen der rehabilitation. In: Gutenbrunner C, Glaesener JJ, eds. Rehabilitation, Physikalische Medizin und Naturheilverfahren. Springer; 2007."},{"issue":"5","key":"r2","series-title":"B&G Bewegungstherapie und Gesundheitssport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"207","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1243-5381","article-title":"Testverfahren in der station\u00e4ren rehabilitation","volume":"36","author":"K\u00f6ppel M","year":"2020","unstructured":"K\u00f6ppel M, Hamacher D. Testverfahren in der station\u00e4ren rehabilitation. B&G Bewegungstherapie und Gesundheitssport. 2020;36(5):207\u2013211. doi:10.1055\/a-1243-5381"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"r3","series-title":"J Kardiol","first-page":"17","article-title":"Praxisleitlinien ergometrie und spiroergometrie","volume":"29","author":"Primus C","year":"2022","unstructured":"Primus C, Wonisch M, Berent R, Auer J. Praxisleitlinien ergometrie und spiroergometrie. J Kardiol. 2022;29(1\u20132):17\u201326."},{"issue":"1","key":"r4","series-title":"Pneumologie","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"58","DOI":"10.1055\/s-0032-1325951","article-title":"Referenzwerte f\u00fcr die Spiroergometrie \u2013 Ergebnisse der Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP) [The Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP) reference values for cardiopulmonary exercise testing]","volume":"67","author":"Gl\u00e4ser S","year":"2013","unstructured":"Gl\u00e4ser S, Ittermann T, Sch\u00e4per C, et\u00a0al. Referenzwerte f\u00fcr die Spiroergometrie \u2013 Ergebnisse der Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP) [The Study of Health in Pomerania (SHIP) reference values for cardiopulmonary exercise testing]. Pneumologie. 2013;67(1):58\u201363. PubMed ID: 23247595 doi:10.1055\/s-0032-1325951"},{"issue":"6","key":"r5","series-title":"Circulation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"824","DOI":"10.1161\/01.cir.0000049746.29175.3f","article-title":"Reductions in systemic and skeletal muscle blood flow and oxygen delivery limit maximal aerobic capacity in humans","volume":"107","author":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Alonso J","year":"2003","unstructured":"Gonz\u00e1lez-Alonso J, Calbet JA. Reductions in systemic and skeletal muscle blood flow and oxygen delivery limit maximal aerobic capacity in humans. Circulation. 2003;107(6):824\u2013830. PubMed ID: 12591751 doi:10.1161\/01.cir.0000049746.29175.3f"},{"issue":"9","key":"r6","series-title":"Austrian J Cardiol","first-page":"383","article-title":"Spiroergometrie in der kardiologie \u2013 grundlagen der physiologie und terminologie","volume":"10","author":"Wonisch M","year":"2003","unstructured":"Wonisch M, Fruhwald FM, Hofmann P, et\u00a0al. Spiroergometrie in der kardiologie \u2013 grundlagen der physiologie und terminologie. Austrian J Cardiol. 2003;10(9):383\u2013390"},{"issue":"2","key":"r7","series-title":"Z Kardiol","first-page":"116","article-title":"Ergospirometric studies of normal probands for an unsteady-state increment test program","volume":"83","author":"Pothoff G","year":"1994","unstructured":"Pothoff G, Winter U, Wassermann K, J\u00e4kel D, Steinbach M. Ergospirometric studies of normal probands for an unsteady-state increment test program. Z Kardiol. 1994;83(2):116\u2013123 PubMed ID: 8165841"},{"issue":"24","key":"r8","series-title":"Disabil Rehabil","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3461","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2020.1815872","article-title":"Biophysical aspects of handcycling performance in rehabilitation, daily life and recreational sports; a narrative review","volume":"43","author":"Kraaijenbrink C","year":"2020","unstructured":"Kraaijenbrink C, Vegter R, de Groot S, et\u00a0al. Biophysical aspects of handcycling performance in rehabilitation, daily life and recreational sports; a narrative review. Disabil Rehabil. 2020;43(24):3461\u20133475. PubMed ID: 32905740 doi:10.1080\/09638288.2020.1815872"},{"issue":"4","key":"r9","series-title":"J Sports Sci Med","first-page":"558","article-title":"Validation of an arm crank ergometer test for use in sedentary adults","volume":"16","author":"Mitropoulos A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Mitropoulos A, Gumber A, Crank H, Klonizakis M. Validation of an arm crank ergometer test for use in sedentary adults. J Sports Sci Med. 2017;16(4):558\u2013564 PubMed ID: 29238257"},{"issue":"5","key":"r10","series-title":"Anaesthesia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1111\/anae.12195","article-title":"Cardiopulmonary exercise testing: arm crank vs cycle ergometry","volume":"68","author":"Orr JL","year":"2013","unstructured":"Orr JL, Williamson P, Anderson W, Ross R, McCafferty S, Fetts P. Cardiopulmonary exercise testing: arm crank vs cycle ergometry. Anaesthesia. 2013;68(5):497\u2013501. PubMed ID: 23573845 doi:10.1111\/anae.12195"},{"issue":"10","key":"r11","series-title":"Phys Sportsmed","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"81","DOI":"10.1080\/00913847.1983.11708659","article-title":"Aerobic requirements of arm ergometry: implications for exercise testing and training","volume":"11","author":"Franklin BA","year":"1983","unstructured":"Franklin BA, Vander L, Wrisley D, Rubenfire M. Aerobic requirements of arm ergometry: implications for exercise testing and training. Phys Sportsmed. 1983;11(10):81\u201390. PubMed ID: 27442471 doi:10.1080\/00913847.1983.11708659"},{"issue":"4","key":"r12","series-title":"J Electromyogr Kinsesiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"291","DOI":"10.1016\/s1050-6411(01)00002-5","article-title":"The effect of handgrip position on upper extremity neuromuscular responses to arm cranking exercise","volume":"11","author":"Bressel E","year":"2001","unstructured":"Bressel E, Bressel M, Marquez M, Heise GD. The effect of handgrip position on upper extremity neuromuscular responses to arm cranking exercise. J Electromyogr Kinsesiol. 2001;11(4):291\u2013298. doi:10.1016\/s1050-6411(01)00002-5"},{"key":"r13","series-title":"DGSP","article-title":"S1-Leitlinie: Vorsorgeuntersuchung im sport","author":"Berbalk A","year":"2007","unstructured":"Berbalk A, Boldt F, Hansel J, et\u00a0al. S1-Leitlinie: Vorsorgeuntersuchung im sport. DGSP. 2007. https:\/\/daten2.verwaltungsportal.de\/dateien\/seitengenerator\/leitlinie_vorsorgeuntersuchung_4.10.2007-1-19.pdf"},{"issue":"1","key":"r14","series-title":"J Am Coll Cardiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/s0735-1097(00)01054-8","article-title":"Age-predicted maximal heart rate revisited","volume":"37","author":"Tanaka H","year":"2001","unstructured":"Tanaka H, Monahan KD, Seals DR. Age-predicted maximal heart rate revisited. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2001;37(1):153\u2013156. PubMed ID: 11153730 doi:10.1016\/s0735-1097(00)01054-8"},{"issue":"2","key":"r15","series-title":"Circulation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.9392","article-title":"Heart rate response to exercise stress testing in asymptomatic women: the St. James women take heart project","volume":"122","author":"Gulati M","year":"2010","unstructured":"Gulati M, Shaw LJ, Thisted RA, et\u00a0al. Heart rate response to exercise stress testing in asymptomatic women: the St. James women take heart project. Circulation. 2010;122(2):130\u2013137. PubMed ID: 20585008 doi:10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.9392"},{"issue":"4","key":"r16","series-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"343","DOI":"10.1007\/BF02337176","article-title":"The increase of perceived exertion, aches and pain in the legs, heart rate and blood lactate during exercise on a bicycle ergometer","volume":"54","author":"Borg G","year":"1985","unstructured":"Borg G, Ljunggren G, Ceci R. The increase of perceived exertion, aches and pain in the legs, heart rate and blood lactate during exercise on a bicycle ergometer. Eur J Appl Physiol Occup Physiol. 1985;54(4):343\u2013349. PubMed ID: 4065121 doi:10.1007\/BF02337176"},{"issue":"24","key":"r17","series-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"409","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0409","article-title":"Exercise testing in sports medicine","volume":"115","author":"L\u00f6llgen H","year":"2018","unstructured":"L\u00f6llgen H, Leyk D. Exercise testing in sports medicine. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2018;115(24):409\u2013416. PubMed ID: 29968559 doi:10.3238\/arztebl.2018.0409"},{"key":"r18","series-title":"Kardiologe","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"342","DOI":"10.1007\/s12181-018-0265-2","article-title":"Manual on the clinical use of ergometry","volume":"12","author":"Klingenheben T","year":"2018","unstructured":"Klingenheben T, L\u00f6llgen H, Bosch R, Tappe HJ. Manual on the clinical use of ergometry. Kardiologe. 2018;12:342\u2013355. doi:10.1007\/s12181-018-0265-2"},{"issue":"10","key":"r19","series-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc","first-page":"1180","article-title":"The simplified V-slope method of detecting the gas exchange threshold","volume":"25","author":"Schneider DA","year":"1993","unstructured":"Schneider DA, Philips SE, Stoffolano S (1993) The simplified V-slope method of detecting the gas exchange threshold. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 25(10):1180\u20131184 PubMed ID: 8231764"},{"article-title":"IBM SPSS Advanced Statistics 25, TSC Germany","year":"2017","key":"r20","unstructured":"IBM SPSS Advanced Statistics 25, TSC Germany. July 2017. Accessed February 27, 2024. https:\/\/www.ibm.com\/docs\/en\/SSLVMB_25.0.0\/pdf\/de\/IBM_SPSS_Advanced_Statistics.pdf."},{"issue":"14\u201315","key":"r21","series-title":"Swiss Medical Forum","first-page":"315","article-title":"Spiroergometrie \u2013 indikation, durchf\u00fchrung und interpretation","volume":"15","author":"Rassouli F","year":"2015","unstructured":"Rassouli F, Thurnheer R. Spiroergometrie \u2013 indikation, durchf\u00fchrung und interpretation. Swiss Medical Forum. 2015;15(14\u201315):315\u2013321."},{"issue":"5\u20136","key":"r22","series-title":"COPD","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"390","DOI":"10.1080\/15412555.2019.1674269","article-title":"Physiological and symptomatic responses to arm versus leg activities in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"16","author":"Frykholm E","year":"2019","unstructured":"Frykholm E, Lima VP, Selander HV, Nyberg A, Janaudis-Ferreira T. Physiological and symptomatic responses to arm versus leg activities in people with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease: a systematic review and meta-analysis. COPD. 2019;16(5\u20136):390\u2013405. PubMed ID: 31631711 doi:10.1080\/15412555.2019.1674269"},{"issue":"7","key":"r23","series-title":"Clinics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.1590\/s1807-59322011000700003","article-title":"Different ventilatory responses to progressive maximal exercise test performed with either the arms or legs","volume":"66","author":"Castro RR","year":"2011","unstructured":"Castro RR, Pedrosa S, N\u00f3brega AC. Different ventilatory responses to progressive maximal exercise test performed with either the arms or legs. Clinics. 2011;66(7):1137\u20131142. PubMed ID: 21876964 doi:10.1590\/s1807-59322011000700003"},{"issue":"12","key":"r24","series-title":"Dtsch Z Sportmed","article-title":"Die maximale herzfrequenz","volume":"61","author":"Such U","year":"2010","unstructured":"Such U, Meyer T. Die maximale herzfrequenz. Dtsch Z Sportmed. 2010;61(12):310\u2013311."},{"issue":"6","key":"r25","series-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1403","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-020-04373-x","article-title":"Biomechanics of handcycling propulsion in a 30-min continuous load test a lactate threshold: kinetics, kinematics, and muscular activity in able-bodied participants","volume":"120","author":"Quittmann OJ","year":"2020","unstructured":"Quittmann OJ, Abel T, Albracht K, Meskemper J, Foitschik T, Str\u00fcder HK. Biomechanics of handcycling propulsion in a 30-min continuous load test a lactate threshold: kinetics, kinematics, and muscular activity in able-bodied participants. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2020;120(6):1403\u20131415. PubMed ID: 32306152 doi:10.1007\/s00421-020-04373-x"},{"issue":"2","key":"r26","series-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"259","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2019-0861","article-title":"The antropometric, physiologixal and strength-related determinats of handcycling 15-km time-trial performance","volume":"16","author":"Nevin J","year":"2020","unstructured":"Nevin J, Smith PM. The antropometric, physiologixal and strength-related determinats of handcycling 15-km time-trial performance. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2020;16(2):259\u2013266. PubMed ID: 33186895 doi:10.1123\/ijspp.2019-0861"},{"issue":"4","key":"r27","series-title":"Aging Clin Exp Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"591","DOI":"10.1007\/s40520-016-0622-6","article-title":"Measurement of lean body mass using bioelectrical impedance analysis: a consideration of the pros and cons","volume":"29","author":"Sergi G","year":"2017","unstructured":"Sergi G, De Rui M, Stubbs B, Veronese N, Manzato E. Measurement of lean body mass using bioelectrical impedance analysis: a consideration of the pros and cons. Aging Clin Exp Res. 2017;29(4):591\u2013597. PubMed ID: 27568020 doi:10.1007\/s40520-016-0622-6"},{"issue":"7","key":"r28","series-title":"Dtsch Arztebl Int","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"130","DOI":"10.3238\/arztebl.2017.0130","article-title":"Lower limb amputation in Germany","volume":"114","author":"Kr\u00f6ger K","year":"2017","unstructured":"Kr\u00f6ger K, Berg C, Santosa F, Maylar N, Reinecke H. Lower limb amputation in Germany. Dtsch Arztebl Int. 2017;114(7):130\u2013136. PubMed ID: 28302263 doi:10.3238\/arztebl.2017.0130"},{"issue":"1","key":"r29","series-title":"Ergonomics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1","DOI":"10.1080\/00140137808931688","article-title":"Task specific changes in maximal oxygen uptake resulting from arm versus leg training","volume":"21","author":"Stamford BA","year":"1978","unstructured":"Stamford BA, Cuddihee RW, Moffatt RJ, Rowland R. Task specific changes in maximal oxygen uptake resulting from arm versus leg training. Ergonomics. 1978;21(1):1\u20139. PubMed ID: 631110 doi:10.1080\/00140137808931688"},{"issue":"9","key":"r30","series-title":"Am J Phys Med Rehabil","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"858","DOI":"10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001658","article-title":"The course of physical capacity in wheelchair users during training for the handbikebattle and at 1-yr follow-up","volume":"100","author":"Kouwijzer I","year":"2021","unstructured":"Kouwijzer I, Valent LJM, Post MWM, et\u00a0al. The course of physical capacity in wheelchair users during training for the handbikebattle and at 1-yr follow-up. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 2021;100(9):858\u2013865. PubMed ID: 33278130 doi:10.1097\/PHM.0000000000001658"},{"issue":"6","key":"r31","series-title":"Int J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"380","DOI":"10.1055\/a-1073-8016","article-title":"6-Week High-intensity Interval Training (HIIT) of the lower extremities improves VO2max of the upper extremities","volume":"41","author":"Marterer N","year":"2020","unstructured":"Marterer N, Menz V, Amin S, Faulhaber M. 6-Week High-intensity Interval Training (HIIT) of the lower extremities improves VO2max of the upper extremities. Int J Sports Med. 2020;41(6):380\u2013390. PubMed ID: 32045953 doi:10.1055\/a-1073-8016"},{"issue":"1","key":"r32","series-title":"Eur J Paediatr Neurol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ejpn.2015.09.008","article-title":"Lactate and its many faces","volume":"20","author":"Taher M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Taher M, Leen WG, Wevers RA, Willemsen MA. Lactate and its many faces. Eur J Paediatr Neurol. 2016;20(1):3\u201310. PubMed ID: 26481417 doi:10.1016\/j.ejpn.2015.09.008"},{"issue":"11","key":"r33","series-title":"J Appl Physiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1593","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00043.2013","article-title":"Lactate kinetics at the lactate threshold in trained and untrained men","volume":"114","author":"Messonnier LA","year":"2013","unstructured":"Messonnier LA, Emhoff CA, Fattor JA, Horning MA, Carlson TJ, Brooks GA. Lactate kinetics at the lactate threshold in trained and untrained men. J Appl Physiol. 2013;114(11):1593\u20131602. PubMed ID: 23558389 doi:10.1152\/japplphysiol.00043.2013"},{"issue":"5","key":"r34","series-title":"J Appl Physiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1152\/jappl.1992.72.5.1649","article-title":"Effects of training on lactate production and removal during progressive exercise in humans","volume":"72","author":"MacRae HS","year":"1992","unstructured":"MacRae HS, Dennis SC, Bosch AN, Noakes TD. Effects of training on lactate production and removal during progressive exercise in humans. J Appl Physiol. 1992;72(5):1649\u20131656. doi:10.1152\/jappl.1992.72.5.1649"},{"issue":"2","key":"r35","series-title":"Int J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"122","DOI":"10.1055\/s-2007-971105","article-title":"Ventilatory, lactate-derived and catecholamine thresholds during incremental treadmill running: relationship and reproducibility","volume":"20","author":"Dickhuth HH","year":"1999","unstructured":"Dickhuth HH, Yin L, Niess A, et\u00a0al. Ventilatory, lactate-derived and catecholamine thresholds during incremental treadmill running: relationship and reproducibility. Int J Sports Med. 1999;20(2):122\u2013127. PubMed ID: 10190774 doi:10.1055\/s-2007-971105"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sport Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jsr\/33\/7\/article-p582.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jsr\/33\/7\/article-p582.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jsr\/33\/7\/article-p582.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,23]],"date-time":"2024-08-23T00:07:45Z","timestamp":1724371665000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jsr\/33\/7\/article-p582.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jsr.2023-0366","relation":{},"ISSN":["1056-6716","1543-3072"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1056-6716"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1543-3072"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]}}}