{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,14]],"date-time":"2026-10-14T00:05:23Z","timestamp":1791936323773,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"3","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,3,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic><jats:bold>Context<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Social support is an important consideration during athletes\u2019 rehabilitation following a concussion. Yet, its influence during the return-to-sport (RTS) strategy has been underexplored. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Concussed athletes\u2019 experiences with social support during RTS were explored prospectively using an explanatory sequential mixed methods design. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> University rugby, basketball, and track and field athletes (N\u2009=\u20098) from a single Canadian institution, 19\u201323\u00a0years of age (mean\u2009=\u200920.63, SD\u2009=\u20091.51), completed concentric circles maps, the Perceived Available Support in Sport Questionnaire, and 2 semistructured interviews during their RTS. We analyzed concentric circles maps and questionnaire data descriptively and interview data using codebook thematic analysis. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Athletes identified 16 different social support agents. The 5 most important agents during RTS were athletic therapists, student therapists, head coaches, significant others, and teammates\/friends. Significant others provided the most emotional (mean\u2009=\u20092.82, SD\u2009=\u20091.85) and esteem (mean\u2009=\u20092.63, SD\u2009=\u20091.85) support, and the athletic therapist (mean\u2009=\u20091.82, SD\u2009=\u20091.35) and head coaches (mean\u2009=\u20090.93, SD\u2009=\u20091.19) provided the most informational and tangible support. We generated 4 themes from athletes\u2019 interviews: social support behaviors, contextual factors, concussion and RTS factors, and psychological readiness factors. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> The number of social support agents present, frequency of support types, and demonstration of support behaviors decreased across the concussion RTS strategy. Contextual (ie,\u00a0toughness), concussion (ie,\u00a0visibility), and RTS (ie,\u00a0prognosis uncertainty) factors influenced athletes\u2019\u00a0perceptions of social support agents\u2019 support behaviors. Results add to our limited understanding of athletes\u2019 social support during RTS following a concussion and suggest exploring the integration of behavior-specific (eg,\u00a0checking in, providing reassurance, and demonstrating compassion) social support strategies to promote concussion rehabilitation and readiness to RTS.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2024-0002","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,10,28]],"date-time":"2024-10-28T20:01:05Z","timestamp":1730145665000},"page":"249-263","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["The Role of Social Support in Concussion Rehabilitation: A Prospective Mixed Methods Study of Canadian University Athletes\u2019 Return to Sport"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0008-7681-5843","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Carley B.","family":"Jewell","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology and Physical Education, University of Lethbridge, Lethbridge, AB, Canada"},{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, Faculty of Applied Health Sciences, Brock University, St. Catharines, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4972-2704","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Jeffrey G.","family":"Caron","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Kinesiology and Physical Activity Sciences, Universit\u00e9 de Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada"},{"name":"Centre for Interdisciplinary Research in Rehabilitation of Greater Montreal, Montreal, QC, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9048-7064","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"J. 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