{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,17]],"date-time":"2026-09-17T16:59:26Z","timestamp":1789664366729,"version":"4.0.1"},"reference-count":27,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic><jats:bold>Context<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Analyzing flick movement kinematics biomechanically is important to prevent sport-related injuries in underwater hockey players since the aquatic-based flick movement is completely different from land-based flick movements. The study aimed to describe the flick movement kinematic biomechanically in underwater hockey players. Moreover, this study further aimed to investigate the effect of the Thrower\u2019s Ten exercises on flick movement kinematics in underwater hockey players. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Descriptive laboratory study. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Seventeen underwater hockey players (age: 26.2 [4.3]\u00a0y; sports age: 6.2 [4.5]\u00a0y) were included. First, 2 underwater cameras using motion capture video analysis MATLAB were used to biomechanically analyze the angular changes on the shoulder, elbow, wrist, and body while players were performing the flick movements. Players were then recruited to the Thrower\u2019s Ten exercise program for 6\u00a0weeks. Flick movement kinematics and flick-throwing distance were recorded at baseline and 6\u00a0weeks. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> The flick movement kinematic patterns demonstrated increased shoulder flexion (from 102.5\u00b0 to 144.9\u00b0), wrist extension (from 9.5\u00b0 to 10.8\u00b0), and upper-extremity rotation (from 5.7\u00b0 to 56.8\u00b0) while decreased elbow extension (from 107.7\u00b0 to 159.2\u00b0) from the stick met the puck until the competition of the movement. The Thrower\u2019s Ten exercises improved the elbow extension (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.04), wrist extension (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.01), body rotation (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001), and flick-throwing distance (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.001) from baseline to 6\u00a0weeks. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusion<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> This study describes the underwater flick kinematic technique biomechanically and interprets preliminary findings for the first time. Thus, 6\u00a0weeks of Thrower\u2019s Ten exercise program provides more body muscle movements than the smaller ones during the flick movements and higher flick-throwing distance in underwater hockey players.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2024-0004","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,8,8]],"date-time":"2024-08-08T18:34:33Z","timestamp":1723142073000},"page":"522-530","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Describing the Flick Movement Kinematic Biomechanically and Investigating the Effect of Thrower\u2019s Ten Exercises in Underwater Hockey Players"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"33","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0000-9505-9723","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Damla","family":"Deniz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1136-8284","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Leyla","family":"Eraslan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Ankara Medipol University, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2100-8725","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Cagdas","family":"Bas","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Informatics, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0946-9484","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Volga","family":"Bayrakc\u0131 Tunay","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"7","key":"r1","series-title":"Cureus","article-title":"Measured submersion times in underwater hockey are inconsistent with its classification as an extreme apneic sport","volume":"15","author":"Meisenheimer L Jr","year":"2023","unstructured":"Meisenheimer L Jr, Meisenheimer J, Meisenheimer JA, et\u00a0al. 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