{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,24]],"date-time":"2026-08-24T15:18:02Z","timestamp":1787584682517,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":40,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Adolescent athletes participating in sports involving sudden directional changes, pivoting, and jumping frequently sustain anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) ruptures. ACL reconstruction (ACLR) surgery is often required, followed by a lengthy rehabilitation period. This study aims to evaluate the effectiveness of combining BOth Sides Up (BOSU) ball exercises with conventional resistance training in the recovery of joint stability and function after ACLR in adolescent athletes. Thirty adolescent athletes (ages 14\u201318) who underwent ACLR were randomly allocated to either the control group receiving traditional postoperative rehabilitation (n\u2009=\u200915)\u00a0or the intervention group combining BOSU ball training with resistance exercises (n\u2009=\u200915). Joint stability, proprioception, strength, and functional outcomes were assessed before the procedure, as well as 3, 6, and 12\u00a0months after the operation using the KT-1000 arthrometer, Y-balance test, isokinetic dynamometry, and the ACL-Return to Sport after Injury\u00a0ACL-Return to Sport after Injury (ACL-RSI) scale. The intervention group demonstrated notably better anterior-posterior knee joint stability (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05) than the control group at the 6-month and 12-month follow-ups after the surgery, greater reach distances in the Star Excursion Balance Test (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05), higher quadriceps and hamstring strength ratios (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.05), and superior ACL-RSI scores (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.01). Incorporating BOSU ball training with resistance exercises appears to be more effective than traditional rehabilitation alone in enhancing joint stability and neuromuscular control after ACLR in adolescent athletes. These results provide evidence supporting the incorporation of unstable surfaces into a comprehensive rehabilitation program to optimize recovery\u00a0and safe return to sports.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2024-0160","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,13]],"date-time":"2025-02-13T12:01:39Z","timestamp":1739448099000},"page":"733-739","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Evaluation of the Application of BOth Sides Up Ball Training Combined With Resistance Training in Joint Stability Improvement Following Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction Surgery in Teenage Athletes"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Xiaodong","family":"Cao","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk City, Poland"},{"name":"Physical Education School, Zhengzhou Technical College, Zhengzhou City, Henan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Junlian","family":"Liu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation Medicine, Huanggang Central Hospital, Huanggang City, HUB, China"},{"name":"China Three Gorges University, Yichang City, HUB, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jinwei","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk City, Poland"},{"name":"Department of Sports, Zhengzhou University of Light Industry, Zhengzhou City, HEN, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Shuolei","family":"Feng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lincoln University College (LUC), Petaling Jaya, Selangor Darul Ehsan, Malaysia"},{"name":"Department of Rehabilitation, The People\u2019s Hospital of TUAN FENG, Huanggang, HUB, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zijian","family":"Zhao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Sport, Gdansk University of Physical Education and Sport, Gdansk City, Poland"},{"name":"Physical Education School of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou City, Henan, China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"6","key":"r1","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1502","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516629944","article-title":"Incidence of anterior cruciate ligament tears and reconstruction: a 21-year population-based study","volume":"44","author":"Sanders TL","year":"2016","unstructured":"Sanders TL, Maradit Kremers H, Bryan AJ, et\u00a0al. Incidence of anterior cruciate ligament tears and reconstruction: a 21-year population-based study. Am J Sports Med. 2016;44(6):1502\u20131507. doi:10.1177\/0363546516629944"},{"issue":"3","key":"r2","series-title":"Pediatrics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1542\/peds.2016-1877","article-title":"ACL tears in school-aged children and adolescents over 20\u00a0years","volume":"139","author":"Beck NA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Beck NA, Lawrence JTR, Nordin JD, DeFor TA, Tompkins M. ACL tears in school-aged children and adolescents over 20\u00a0years. Pediatrics. 2017;139(3):e20161877. doi:10.1542\/peds.2016-1877"},{"issue":"10","key":"r3","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2716","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515617742","article-title":"Sport-specific yearly risk and incidence of anterior cruciate ligament tears in high school athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"44","author":"Gornitzky AL","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gornitzky AL, Lott A, Yellin JL, Fabricant PD, Lawrence JT, Ganley TJ. Sport-specific yearly risk and incidence of anterior cruciate ligament tears in high school athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Am J Sports Med. 2016;44(10):2716\u20132723. doi:10.1177\/0363546515617742"},{"issue":"8","key":"r4","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1806","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514540862","article-title":"The effects of level of competition, sport, and sex on the incidence of first-time noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury","volume":"42","author":"Beynnon BD","year":"2014","unstructured":"Beynnon BD, Vacek PM, Newell MK, et\u00a0al. The effects of level of competition, sport, and sex on the incidence of first-time noncontact anterior cruciate ligament injury. Am J Sports Med. 2014;42(8):1806\u20131812. doi:10.1177\/0363546514540862"},{"issue":"8","key":"r5","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2011","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517730072","article-title":"High rates of osteoarthritis develop after anterior cruciate ligament surgery: an analysis of 4108 patients","volume":"46","author":"Cinque ME","year":"2018","unstructured":"Cinque ME, Dornan GJ, Chahla J, Moatshe G, LaPrade RF. High rates of osteoarthritis develop after anterior cruciate ligament surgery: an analysis of 4108 patients. Am J Sports Med. 2018;46(8):2011\u20132019. doi:10.1177\/0363546517730072"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"r6","series-title":"Arch Exerc Health Dis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"139","DOI":"10.5628\/aehd.v3i1-2.113","article-title":"Effect of an accelerated ACL rehabilitation protocol on knee proprioception and muscle strength after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"3","author":"Silva F","year":"2012","unstructured":"Silva F, Ribeiro F, Oliveira J. Effect of an accelerated ACL rehabilitation protocol on knee proprioception and muscle strength after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Arch Exerc Health Dis. 2012;3(1-2):139\u2013144. doi:10.5628\/aehd.v3i1-2.113"},{"issue":"7","key":"r7","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"596","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2010.076364","article-title":"Return to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the state of play","volume":"45","author":"Ardern CL","year":"2011","unstructured":"Ardern CL, Webster KE, Taylor NF, Feller JA. Return to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery: a systematic review and meta-analysis of the state of play. Br J Sports Med. 2011;45(7):596\u2013606. doi:10.1136\/bjsm.2010.076364"},{"issue":"7","key":"r8","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1567","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546514530088","article-title":"Incidence of second ACL injuries 2\u00a0years after primary ACL reconstruction and return to sport","volume":"42","author":"Paterno MV","year":"2014","unstructured":"Paterno MV, Rauh MJ, Schmitt LC, Ford KR, Hewett TE. Incidence of second ACL injuries 2\u00a0years after primary ACL reconstruction and return to sport. Am J Sports Med. 2014;42(7):1567\u20131573. doi:10.1177\/0363546514530088"},{"issue":"11","key":"r9","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2827","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546516651845","article-title":"Exploring the high reinjury rate in younger patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"44","author":"Webster KE","year":"2016","unstructured":"Webster KE, Feller JA. Exploring the high reinjury rate in younger patients undergoing anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Am J Sports Med. 2016;44(11):2827\u20132832. doi:10.1177\/0363546516651845"},{"issue":"24","key":"r10","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1506","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095898","article-title":"Evidence-based clinical practice update: practice guidelines for anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation based on a systematic review and multidisciplinary consensus","volume":"50","author":"van Melick N","year":"2016","unstructured":"van Melick N, van Cingel REH, Brooijmans F, et\u00a0al. Evidence-based clinical practice update: practice guidelines for anterior cruciate ligament rehabilitation based on a systematic review and multidisciplinary consensus. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(24):1506\u20131515. doi:10.1136\/bjsports-2015-095898"},{"issue":"8","key":"r11","series-title":"Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1487","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-017-0674-6","article-title":"Optimization of the return-to-sport paradigm after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a critical step back to move forward","volume":"47","author":"Dingenen B","year":"2017","unstructured":"Dingenen B, Gokeler A. Optimization of the return-to-sport paradigm after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a critical step back to move forward. Sports Med. 2017;47(8):1487\u20131500. doi:10.1007\/s40279-017-0674-6"},{"issue":"9","key":"r12","series-title":"J Athl Train","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"688","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-51.12.03","article-title":"Elite female basketball players\u2019 body-weight neuromuscular training and performance on the Y-balance test","volume":"51","author":"Benis R","year":"2016","unstructured":"Benis R, Bonato M, La Torre A. Elite female basketball players\u2019 body-weight neuromuscular training and performance on the Y-balance test. J Athl Train. 2016;51(9):688\u2013695. doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-51.12.03"},{"issue":"1","key":"r13","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"218","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181c490d4","article-title":"Ankle muscle activation when using the Both Sides Utilized (BOSU) balance trainer","volume":"24","author":"Laudner KG","year":"2010","unstructured":"Laudner KG, Koschnitzky MM. Ankle muscle activation when using the Both Sides Utilized (BOSU) balance trainer. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(1):218\u2013222. doi:10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181c490d4"},{"issue":"8","key":"r14","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2189","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31827de04c","article-title":"Short-term effects of a proprioceptive training session with unstable platforms on the monopodal stabilometry of athletes","volume":"27","author":"Romero-Franco N","year":"2014","unstructured":"Romero-Franco N, Mart\u00ednez-Amat A, Hita-Contreras F, Mart\u00ednez-L\u00f3pez EJ. Short-term effects of a proprioceptive training session with unstable platforms on the monopodal stabilometry of athletes. J Strength Cond Res. 2014;27(8):2189\u20132197. doi:10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31827de04c"},{"issue":"1","key":"r15","series-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"48","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12403","article-title":"Neuromuscular and athletic performance following core strength training in elite youth soccer: role of instability","volume":"26","author":"Prieske O","year":"2016","unstructured":"Prieske O, Muehlbauer T, Borde R, et\u00a0al. Neuromuscular and athletic performance following core strength training in elite youth soccer: role of instability. Scand J Med Sci Sports. 2016;26(1):48\u201356. doi:10.1111\/sms.12403"},{"issue":"2","key":"r16","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"422","DOI":"10.1519\/R-17294.1","article-title":"Effects of balance training on selected skills","volume":"20","author":"Yaggie JA","year":"2006","unstructured":"Yaggie JA, Campbell BM. Effects of balance training on selected skills. J Strength Cond Res. 2006;20(2):422\u2013428. doi:10.1519\/R-17294.1"},{"issue":"7","key":"r17","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1931","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181df7fe4","article-title":"Training adaptations associated with an 8-week instability resistance training program with recreationally active individuals","volume":"24","author":"Sparkes R","year":"2010","unstructured":"Sparkes R, Behm DG. Training adaptations associated with an 8-week instability resistance training program with recreationally active individuals. J Strength Cond Res. 2010;24(7):1931\u20131941. doi:10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181df7fe4"},{"issue":"2012","key":"r18","series-title":"J Hum Kinet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"133","DOI":"10.2478\/v10078-012-0052-2","article-title":"Stability ball training on lower back strength has greater effect in untrained female compared to male","volume":"33","author":"Sukalinggam CL","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sukalinggam CL, Sukalinggam GL, Kasim F, Yusof A. Stability ball training on lower back strength has greater effect in untrained female compared to male. J Hum Kinet. 2012;33(2012):133\u2013141. doi:10.2478\/v10078-012-0052-2"},{"issue":"3","key":"r19","series-title":"Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"221","DOI":"10.2165\/11538560-000000000-00000","article-title":"Balance ability and athletic performance","volume":"41","author":"Hrysomallis C","year":"2011","unstructured":"Hrysomallis C. Balance ability and athletic performance. Sports Med. 2011;41(3):221\u2013232. doi:10.2165\/11538560-000000000-00000"},{"issue":"4","key":"r20","series-title":"J Athl Train","first-page":"501","article-title":"Efficacy of the star excursion balance tests in detecting reach deficits in subjects with chronic ankle instability","volume":"37","author":"Olmsted LC","year":"2002","unstructured":"Olmsted LC, Carcia CR, Hertel J, Shultz SJ. Efficacy of the star excursion balance tests in detecting reach deficits in subjects with chronic ankle instability. J Athl Train. 2002;37(4):501\u2013506. PubMed ID: 12937574"},{"issue":"1","key":"r21","series-title":"Phys Ther Sport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2007.09.003","article-title":"Development and preliminary validation of a scale to measure the psychological impact of returning to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery","volume":"9","author":"Webster KE","year":"2008","unstructured":"Webster KE, Feller JA, Lambros C. Development and preliminary validation of a scale to measure the psychological impact of returning to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery. Phys Ther Sport. 2008;9(1):9\u201315. doi:10.1016\/j.ptsp.2007.09.003"},{"issue":"2","key":"r22","series-title":"Sports Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"216","DOI":"10.1177\/19417381211004937","article-title":"Effects of whole-body vibration therapy on quadriceps function in patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review","volume":"14","author":"Qiu J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Qiu J, Ong MTY, Leong HT, et\u00a0al. Effects of whole-body vibration therapy on quadriceps function in patients with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review. Sports Health. 2022;14(2):216\u2013226. doi:10.1177\/19417381211004937"},{"issue":"1","key":"r23","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"199","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546508323746","article-title":"Current concepts in instrumented knee-laxity testing","volume":"37","author":"Pugh L","year":"2009","unstructured":"Pugh L, Mascarenhas R, Arneja S, Chin PY, Leith JM. Current concepts in instrumented knee-laxity testing. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37(1):199\u2013210. doi:10.1177\/0363546508323746"},{"issue":"9","key":"r24","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2092","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517704177","article-title":"Graft diameter as a predictor for revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and KOOS and EQ-5D values: a cohort study from the Swedish National Knee Ligament Register based on 2240 patients","volume":"45","author":"Snaebj\u00f6rnsson T","year":"2017","unstructured":"Snaebj\u00f6rnsson T, Hamrin Senorski E, Ayeni OR, et\u00a0al. Graft diameter as a predictor for revision anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and KOOS and EQ-5D values: a cohort study from the Swedish National Knee Ligament Register based on 2240 patients. Am J Sports Med. 2017;45(9):2092\u20132097. doi:10.1177\/0363546517704177"},{"issue":"3","key":"r25","series-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"799","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-013-2727-1","article-title":"A two- and five-year follow-up of clinical outcome after ACL reconstruction using BPTB or hamstring tendon grafts: a prospective intervention outcome study","volume":"23","author":"Heijne A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Heijne A, Hagstr\u00f6mer M, Werner S. A two- and five-year follow-up of clinical outcome after ACL reconstruction using BPTB or hamstring tendon grafts: a prospective intervention outcome study. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2015;23(3):799\u2013807. doi:10.1007\/s00167-013-2727-1"},{"issue":"2","key":"r26","series-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther","first-page":"256","article-title":"Considerations for late stage ACL rehabilitation and return to sport to limit re-injury risk and maximize athletic performance","volume":"10","author":"Bien DP","year":"2015","unstructured":"Bien DP, Dubuque TJ. Considerations for late stage ACL rehabilitation and return to sport to limit re-injury risk and maximize athletic performance. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2015;10(2):256\u2013271. PubMed ID: 25883874"},{"issue":"6","key":"r27","series-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"444","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2015.5040","article-title":"Performance on the modified star excursion balance test at the time of return to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"45","author":"Clagg S","year":"2015","unstructured":"Clagg S, Paterno MV, Hewett TE, Schmitt LC. Performance on the modified star excursion balance test at the time of return to sport following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2015;45(6):444\u2013452. doi:10.2519\/jospt.2015.5040"},{"issue":"8","key":"r28","series-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1603","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-011-1806-4","article-title":"Static and dynamic postural control in competitive athletes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and controls","volume":"20","author":"Mohammadi F","year":"2012","unstructured":"Mohammadi F, Salavati M, Akhbari B, Mazaheri M, Khorrami M, Negahban H. Static and dynamic postural control in competitive athletes after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction and controls. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012;20(8):1603\u20131610. doi:10.1007\/s00167-011-1806-4"},{"issue":"14","key":"r29","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"914","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091525","article-title":"The assessment of postural control and the influence of a secondary task in people with anterior cruciate ligament reconstructed knees using a Nintendo Wii Balance Board","volume":"47","author":"Howells BE","year":"2013","unstructured":"Howells BE, Clark RA, Ardern CL, et\u00a0al. The assessment of postural control and the influence of a secondary task in people with anterior cruciate ligament reconstructed knees using a Nintendo Wii Balance Board. Br J Sports Med. 2013;47(14):914\u2013919. doi:10.1136\/bjsports-2012-091525"},{"key":"r30","series-title":"Front Hum Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnhum.2014.01075","article-title":"The effectiveness of proprioceptive training for improving motor function: a systematic review","volume":"8","author":"Aman JE","year":"2015","unstructured":"Aman JE, Elangovan N, Yeh I-L, Konczak J. The effectiveness of proprioceptive training for improving motor function: a systematic review. Front Hum Neurosci. 2015;8:1075. doi:10.3389\/fnhum.2014.01075"},{"issue":"3","key":"r31","series-title":"J Sci Med Sport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"238","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005","article-title":"The effectiveness of proprioceptive training in preventing ankle sprains in sporting populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"18","author":"Schiftan GS","year":"2015","unstructured":"Schiftan GS, Ross LA, Hahne AJ. The effectiveness of proprioceptive training in preventing ankle sprains in sporting populations: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Sci Med Sport. 2015;18(3):238\u2013244. doi:10.1016\/j.jsams.2014.04.005"},{"issue":"13","key":"r32","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"804","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096031","article-title":"Simple decision rules can reduce reinjury risk by 84% after ACL reconstruction: the Delaware-Oslo ACL cohort study","volume":"50","author":"Grindem H","year":"2016","unstructured":"Grindem H, Snyder-Mackler L, Moksnes H, Engebretsen L, Risberg MA. Simple decision rules can reduce reinjury risk by 84% after ACL reconstruction: the Delaware-Oslo ACL cohort study. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(13):804\u2013808. doi:10.1136\/bjsports-2016-096031"},{"issue":"3","key":"r33","series-title":"Sports Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"231","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738115578112","article-title":"Deficits in quadriceps strength and patient-oriented outcomes at return to activity after ACL reconstruction: a review of the current literature","volume":"7","author":"Lepley LK","year":"2015","unstructured":"Lepley LK. Deficits in quadriceps strength and patient-oriented outcomes at return to activity after ACL reconstruction: a review of the current literature. Sports Health. 2015;7(3):231\u2013238. doi:10.1177\/1941738115578112"},{"issue":"2","key":"r34","series-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"171","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2014.10.008","article-title":"Knee extensor muscle weakness is a risk factor for development of knee osteoarthritis. A systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"23","author":"\u00d8iestad BE","year":"2015","unstructured":"\u00d8iestad BE, Juhl CB, Eitzen I, Thorlund JB. Knee extensor muscle weakness is a risk factor for development of knee osteoarthritis. A systematic review and meta-analysis. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2015;23(2):171\u2013177. doi:10.1016\/j.joca.2014.10.008"},{"issue":"7","key":"r35","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1549","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513489284","article-title":"Psychological responses matter in returning to preinjury level of sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery","volume":"41","author":"Ardern CL","year":"2013","unstructured":"Ardern CL, Taylor NF, Feller JA, Whitehead TS, Webster KE. Psychological responses matter in returning to preinjury level of sport after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction surgery. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(7):1549\u20131558. doi:10.1177\/0363546513489284"},{"issue":"1","key":"r36","series-title":"Oper Tech Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"77","DOI":"10.1053\/j.otsm.2015.09.006","article-title":"Psychological aspects of anterior cruciate ligament injuries","volume":"24","author":"Ardern CL","year":"2016","unstructured":"Ardern CL, Kvist J, Webster KE. Psychological aspects of anterior cruciate ligament injuries. Oper Tech Sports Med. 2016;24(1):77\u201383. doi:10.1053\/j.otsm.2015.09.006"},{"issue":"3","key":"r37","series-title":"Sports Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"228","DOI":"10.1177\/1941738117745806","article-title":"Self-reported fear predicts functional performance and second ACL injury after ACL reconstruction and return to sport: a pilot study","volume":"10","author":"Paterno MV","year":"2018","unstructured":"Paterno MV, Flynn K, Thomas S, Schmitt LC. Self-reported fear predicts functional performance and second ACL injury after ACL reconstruction and return to sport: a pilot study. Sports Health. 2018;10(3):228\u2013233. doi:10.1177\/1941738117745806"},{"issue":"1","key":"r38","series-title":"Clin Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"189","DOI":"10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.012","article-title":"Rehabilitation principles of the anterior cruciate ligament reconstructed knee: twelve steps for successful progression and return to play","volume":"36","author":"Wilk KE","year":"2017","unstructured":"Wilk KE, Arrigo CA. Rehabilitation principles of the anterior cruciate ligament reconstructed knee: twelve steps for successful progression and return to play. Clin Sports Med. 2017;36(1):189\u2013232. doi:10.1016\/j.csm.2016.08.012"},{"issue":"10","key":"r39","series-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2523","DOI":"10.1007\/s11999-017-5280-2","article-title":"Report of the clinical and functional primary outcomes in men of the ACL-SPORTS trial: similar outcomes in men receiving secondary prevention with and without perturbation training 1 and 2\u00a0years after ACL reconstruction","volume":"475","author":"Arundale AJH","year":"2017","unstructured":"Arundale AJH, Cummer K, Capin JJ, Zarzycki R, Snyder-Mackler L. Report of the clinical and functional primary outcomes in men of the ACL-SPORTS trial: similar outcomes in men receiving secondary prevention with and without perturbation training 1 and 2\u00a0years after ACL reconstruction. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 2017;475(10):2523\u20132534. doi:10.1007\/s11999-017-5280-2"},{"issue":"7","key":"r40","series-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2280","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-014-3374-x","article-title":"Immersive virtual reality improves movement patterns in patients after ACL reconstruction: implications for enhanced criteria-based return-to-sport rehabilitation","volume":"24","author":"Gokeler A","year":"2016","unstructured":"Gokeler A, Bisschop M, Myer GD, et\u00a0al. Immersive virtual reality improves movement patterns in patients after ACL reconstruction: implications for enhanced criteria-based return-to-sport rehabilitation. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2016;24(7):2280\u20132286. doi:10.1007\/s00167-014-3374-x"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sport Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jsr\/34\/7\/article-p733.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jsr\/34\/7\/article-p733.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jsr\/34\/7\/article-p733.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,22]],"date-time":"2025-08-22T16:27:49Z","timestamp":1755880069000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jsr\/34\/7\/article-p733.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]]},"references-count":40,"journal-issue":{"issue":"7"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jsr.2024-0160","relation":{},"ISSN":["1056-6716","1543-3072"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1056-6716","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-3072","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,1]]}}}