{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T01:07:20Z","timestamp":1766538440340,"version":"3.48.0"},"reference-count":82,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]},"abstract":"\n \n Context<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n Anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction (ACLR) is a common surgical procedure after injury. However, ACLR contributes to aberrant biomechanical movement patterns that influence secondary injury or joint degeneration. Higher body size may influence gait and landing biomechanics differently between males and females. The purpose of this study was to investigate the influence of sex on the association between body mass index (BMI) and knee biomechanics long-term after ACLR recovery.\n \n Design<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n Sixteen female (BMI: 27.7 [5.4]) and 14 male (BMI: 24.2 [5.5]) participants who had a history of ACLR performed walking and drop vertical jump tasks.\n \n Methods<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n The knee-flexion angle (KFA), external knee flexion moment, knee abduction moment (landing), and knee adduction moment (gait) were measured using 3D motion capture. Body fat percentage was assessed using a BOD POD. Moderated regression evaluated the influence of sex on the association between BMI and biomechanical outcomes after adjusting for body fat percentage.\n \n Results<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n There was a significant interaction between sex and BMI on the KFA at heel contact (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009.01), peak KFA (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009.04), and peak external knee flexion moment (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009.05) during gait and on the KFA at ground contact during landing (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009.04). Higher BMI was associated with smaller KFAs at heel contact (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009.03), smaller peak KFAs during gait (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009.02), and smaller external knee flexion moments (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009.01) but only in females. Similarly, a higher BMI was associated with a smaller KFA at ground contact during landing (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009.03) but only in females. There was no sex by BMI interaction on the knee adduction moment during gait (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009.657) or on the knee abduction moment during landing (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009.643). Moreover, sex and BMI were not independent predictors of the knee adduction moment during gait or the knee abduction moment during landing (all\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009>\u2009.05).\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n The association between sex and BMI may have implications for posttraumatic knee osteoarthritis and ACL reinjury, and female sex and high BMI should be considered when designing individualized rehabilitation programs. These findings suggest that females with high BMI may benefit from interventions to improve knee flexion during landing and gait.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2024-0167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,6]],"date-time":"2025-05-06T13:57:42Z","timestamp":1746539862000},"page":"39-46","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Sex-Specific Associations Between Body Mass Index and Knee Flexion Kinematics and Kinetics in Individuals With Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Maxwell D.","family":"Smith","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Kinesiology, Western University, London, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Skylar C.","family":"Holmes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, University of Massachusetts Amherst, Amherst, MA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Caitlyn E.","family":"Heredia","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Huntsville Hospital, Huntsville, AL, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5574-0071","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Eric J.","family":"Shumski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology, University of Georgia, Athens, GA, USA"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Derek N.","family":"Pamukoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Kinesiology, Western University, London, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"r1","series-title":"J Athl Train","first-page":"86","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament injury patterns among collegiate men and women","volume":"34","author":"Arendt EA","year":"1999","unstructured":"Arendt EA, Agel J, Dick R. Anterior cruciate ligament injury patterns among collegiate men and women. J Athl Train. 1999;34(2):86\u201392. PubMed ID: 16558564"},{"issue":"8","key":"r2","series-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-011-1755-y","article-title":"Predisposing risk factors for non-contact ACL injuries in military subjects","volume":"20","author":"Evans KN","year":"2012","unstructured":"Evans KN, Kilcoyne KG, Dickens JF, et\u00a0al. Predisposing risk factors for non-contact ACL injuries in military subjects. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012;20(8):1554\u20131559. doi:10.1007\/s00167-011-1755-y"},{"issue":"7","key":"r3","series-title":"Int Orthop","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-011-1206-x","article-title":"Long-term results of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a comparison with non-operative treatment with a follow-up of 17\u201320\u00a0years","volume":"35","author":"Mihelic R","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mihelic R, Jurdana H, Jotanovic Z, Madjarevic T, Tudor A. Long-term results of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a comparison with non-operative treatment with a follow-up of 17\u201320\u00a0years. Int Orthop. 2011;35(7):1093\u20131097. doi:10.1007\/s00264-011-1206-x"},{"issue":"6","key":"r4","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513482718","article-title":"Gait patterns differ between ACL-reconstructed athletes who pass return-to-sport criteria and those who fail","volume":"41","author":"Di Stasi SL","year":"2013","unstructured":"Di Stasi SL, Logerstedt D, Gardinier ES, Snyder-Mackler L. Gait patterns differ between ACL-reconstructed athletes who pass return-to-sport criteria and those who fail. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(6):1310\u20131318. doi:10.1177\/0363546513482718"},{"issue":"8","key":"r5","series-title":"J Athl Train","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-0244-19","article-title":"Lower limb asymmetry after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in adolescent athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"Hughes G","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hughes G, Musco P, Caine S, Howe L. Lower limb asymmetry after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in adolescent athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Athl Train. 2020;55(8):811\u2013825. doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-0244-19"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"r6","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i47","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.037192","article-title":"Mechanisms of non-contact ACL injuries","volume":"41","author":"Yu B","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yu B, Garrett WE. Mechanisms of non-contact ACL injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41(suppl 1):i47\u2013i51. doi:10.1136\/bjsm.2007.037192"},{"issue":"4","key":"r7","series-title":"Clin J Sport Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000521","article-title":"Outcomes of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in obese and overweight patients","volume":"29","author":"DiSilvestro KJ","year":"2017","unstructured":"DiSilvestro KJ, Jauregui JJ, Glazier E, et\u00a0al. Outcomes of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in obese and overweight patients. Clin J Sport Med. 2017;29(4):521. doi:10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000521"},{"issue":"6","key":"r8","series-title":"Rheumatology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keac688","article-title":"A systematic review of the sex differences in risk factors for knee osteoarthritis","volume":"62","author":"Szilagyi IA","year":"2023","unstructured":"Szilagyi IA, Waarsing JH, van Meurs JBJ, Bierma-Zeinstra SMA, Schiphof D. A systematic review of the sex differences in risk factors for knee osteoarthritis. Rheumatology. 2023;62(6):2037\u20132047. doi:10.1093\/rheumatology\/keac688"},{"issue":"1","key":"r9","series-title":"Biol Sex Differ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2042-6410-3-13","article-title":"Sex differences in human adipose tissues\u2014the biology of pear shape","volume":"3","author":"Karastergiou K","year":"2012","unstructured":"Karastergiou K, Smith SR, Greenberg AS, Fried SK. Sex differences in human adipose tissues\u2014the biology of pear shape. Biol Sex Differ. 2012;3(1):13. doi:10.1186\/2042-6410-3-13"},{"issue":"21","key":"r10","series-title":"Sensors","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21217114","article-title":"Effect of obesity on knee and ankle biomechanics during walking","volume":"21","author":"Capodaglio P","year":"2021","unstructured":"Capodaglio P, Gobbi M, Donno L, et\u00a0al. Effect of obesity on knee and ankle biomechanics during walking. Sensors. 2021;21(21):7114. doi:10.3390\/s21217114"},{"issue":"5","key":"r11","series-title":"J Orthop Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.25451","article-title":"Influence of body mass index and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction on gait biomechanics","volume":"41","author":"Pamukoff DN","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pamukoff DN, Holmes SC, Garcia SA, Vakula MN, Shumski EJ, Moffit TJ. Influence of body mass index and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction on gait biomechanics. J Orthop Res. 2022;41(5):994\u20131003. doi:10.1002\/jor.25451"},{"key":"r12","series-title":"Gait Posture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.10.010","article-title":"The influence of body mass index and sex on frontal and sagittal plane knee mechanics during walking in young adults","volume":"83","author":"Garcia SA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Garcia SA, Vakula MN, Holmes SC, Pamukoff DN. The influence of body mass index and sex on frontal and sagittal plane knee mechanics during walking in young adults. Gait Posture. 2021;83:217\u2013222. doi:10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.10.010"},{"issue":"10","key":"r13","series-title":"Arthroscopy J Arthrosc Related Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2013.07.160","article-title":"Females demonstrate increased knee adduction moments 5 years after ACLR","volume":"29","author":"White K","year":"2013","unstructured":"White K, Snyder-Mackler L. Females demonstrate increased knee adduction moments 5 years after ACLR. Arthroscopy J Arthrosc Related Surg. 2013;29(10):e128. doi:10.1016\/j.arthro.2013.07.160"},{"issue":"4","key":"r14","series-title":"Am J Knee Surg","first-page":"215","article-title":"Gender differences in knee angle when landing from a drop-jump","volume":"14","author":"Huston LJ","year":"2001","unstructured":"Huston LJ, Vibert B, Ashton-Miller JA, Wojtys EM. Gender differences in knee angle when landing from a drop-jump. Am J Knee Surg. 2001;14(4):215\u2013219; discussion 219\u2013220. PubMed ID: 11703033"},{"issue":"4","key":"r15","series-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther","first-page":"561","article-title":"Influence of patient demographics and graft types on ACL second injury rates in ipsilateral versus contralateral knees: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Nawasreh Z","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nawasreh Z, Adams G, Pryzbylkowski O, Logerstedt D. Influence of patient demographics and graft types on ACL second injury rates in ipsilateral versus contralateral knees: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2018;13(4):561\u2013574. PubMed ID: 30140550"},{"issue":"4","key":"r16","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504269591","article-title":"Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: a prospective study","volume":"33","author":"Hewett TE","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hewett TE, Myer GD, Ford KR, et\u00a0al. Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: a prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33(4):492\u2013501. doi:10.1177\/0363546504269591"},{"issue":"12","key":"r17","series-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2376","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318268fb2d","article-title":"Influence of lean body mass and strength on landing energetics","volume":"44","author":"Montgomery MM","year":"2012","unstructured":"Montgomery MM, Shultz SJ, Schmitz RJ, Wideman L, Henson RA. Influence of lean body mass and strength on landing energetics. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012;44(12):2376\u20132383. doi:10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318268fb2d"},{"issue":"1","key":"r18","series-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-018-2277-2","article-title":"Effect of high body mass index on knee muscle strength and function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using hamstring tendon autografts","volume":"19","author":"Hsu WH","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hsu WH, Fan CH, Yu PA, Chen CL, Kuo LT, Hsu RWW. Effect of high body mass index on knee muscle strength and function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using hamstring tendon autografts. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018;19(1):363. doi:10.1186\/s12891-018-2277-2"},{"issue":"6","key":"r19","series-title":"Clin J Sport Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e194","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000669","article-title":"Higher body mass index adversely affects knee function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in individuals who are recreationally active","volume":"30","author":"Harput G","year":"2020","unstructured":"Harput G, Guney-Deniz H, Ozer H, Baltaci G, Mattacola C. Higher body mass index adversely affects knee function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in individuals who are recreationally active. Clin J Sport Med. 2020;30(6):e194\u2013e200. doi:10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000669"},{"key":"r20","series-title":"Phys Ther Sport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2021.07.004","article-title":"Knee strength outcomes in adolescents by age and sex during late-stage rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"51","author":"Roman DP","year":"2021","unstructured":"Roman DP, Ness BM, Giampetruzzi N, Cleland JA, Weaver A. Knee strength outcomes in adolescents by age and sex during late-stage rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Phys Ther Sport. 2021;51:102\u2013109. doi:10.1016\/j.ptsp.2021.07.004"},{"issue":"2","key":"r21","series-title":"J Orthop Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.25694","article-title":"Cartilage deformation following a walking bout in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"42","author":"Pamukoff DN","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pamukoff DN, Holmes SC, Heredia CE, Shumski EJ, Garcia SA, Montgomery MM. Cartilage deformation following a walking bout in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Orthop Res. 2024;42(2):349\u2013359. doi:10.1002\/jor.25694"},{"issue":"5","key":"r22","series-title":"Nutrition","first-page":"480","article-title":"Body composition from fluid spaces and density: analysis of methods 1961","volume":"9","author":"Siri WE","year":"1993","unstructured":"Siri WE. Body composition from fluid spaces and density: analysis of methods 1961. Nutrition. 1993;9(5):480\u2013491. PubMed ID: 8286893"},{"key":"r23","series-title":"Gait Posture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.05.009","article-title":"Sex differences in age-related differences in joint motion during gait in community-dwelling middle-age and older individuals","volume":"103","author":"Araki S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Araki S, Kiyama R, Nakai Y, et\u00a0al. Sex differences in age-related differences in joint motion during gait in community-dwelling middle-age and older individuals. Gait Posture. 2023;103:153\u2013158. doi:10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.05.009"},{"issue":"2","key":"r24","series-title":"J Appl Biomech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.2020-0013","article-title":"Obese youth demonstrate altered landing knee mechanics unrelated to lower-extremity peak torque when compared with healthy weight youth","volume":"37","author":"Briggs MS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Briggs MS, Spech C, King R, et\u00a0al. Obese youth demonstrate altered landing knee mechanics unrelated to lower-extremity peak torque when compared with healthy weight youth. J Appl Biomech. 2021;37(2):109\u2013117. doi:10.1123\/jab.2020-0013"},{"issue":"12","key":"r25","series-title":"J Biomech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(96)80003-0","article-title":"Dominant role of interface over knee angle for cushioning impact loading and regulating initial leg stiffness","volume":"29","author":"Lafortune MA","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lafortune MA, Hennig EM, Lake MJ. Dominant role of interface over knee angle for cushioning impact loading and regulating initial leg stiffness. J Biomech. 1996;29(12):1523\u20131529. doi:10.1016\/S0021-9290(96)80003-0"},{"issue":"4","key":"r26","series-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2005.11.006","article-title":"Sagittal plane movement at the tibiofemoral joint influences patellofemoral joint structure in healthy adult women","volume":"14","author":"Teichtahl AJ","year":"2006","unstructured":"Teichtahl AJ, Jackson BD, Morris ME, et\u00a0al. Sagittal plane movement at the tibiofemoral joint influences patellofemoral joint structure in healthy adult women. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2006;14(4):331\u2013336. doi:10.1016\/j.joca.2005.11.006"},{"issue":"10","key":"r27","series-title":"Ann Rheum Dis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.57.10.595","article-title":"Radiographic assessment of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in the community: definitions and normal joint space","volume":"57","author":"Lanyon P","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lanyon P, O\u2019Reilly S, Jones A, Doherty M. Radiographic assessment of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in the community: definitions and normal joint space. Ann Rheum Dis. 1998;57(10):595\u2013601. doi:10.1136\/ard.57.10.595"},{"issue":"5","key":"r28","series-title":"Ann Intern Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-133-5-200009050-00007","article-title":"Joint injury in young adults and risk for subsequent knee and hip osteoarthritis","volume":"133","author":"Gelber AC","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gelber AC. Joint injury in young adults and risk for subsequent knee and hip osteoarthritis. Ann Intern Med. 2000;133(5):321. doi:10.7326\/0003-4819-133-5-200009050-00007"},{"issue":"9","key":"r29","series-title":"J Athl Train","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.4085\/425-20","article-title":"Gait biomechanics in individuals meeting sufficient quadriceps strength cutoffs after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"56","author":"Pietrosimone B","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pietrosimone B, Davis-Wilson HC, Seeley MK, et\u00a0al. Gait biomechanics in individuals meeting sufficient quadriceps strength cutoffs after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Athl Train. 2021;56(9):960\u2013966. doi:10.4085\/425-20"},{"issue":"2","key":"r30","series-title":"J Athl Train","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-306-16","article-title":"Quadriceps neuromuscular function and jump-landing sagittal-plane knee biomechanics after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"53","author":"Ward SH","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ward SH, Blackburn JT, Padua DA, et\u00a0al. Quadriceps neuromuscular function and jump-landing sagittal-plane knee biomechanics after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Athl Train. 2018;53(2):135\u2013143. doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-306-16"},{"issue":"10","key":"r31","series-title":"J Orthop Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20255","article-title":"Contributions of muscles, ligaments, and the ground\u2010reaction force to tibiofemoral joint loading during normal gait","volume":"24","author":"Shelburne KB","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shelburne KB, Torry MR, Pandy MG. Contributions of muscles, ligaments, and the ground\u2010reaction force to tibiofemoral joint loading during normal gait. J Orthop Res. 2006;24(10):1983\u20131990. doi:10.1002\/jor.20255"},{"key":"r32","series-title":"Sport Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1177\/19417381241230612","article-title":"Sex differences in quadriceps atrophy after anterior cruciate ligament tear: a multidisciplinary approach","volume":"17","author":"Owen MK","year":"2024","unstructured":"Owen MK, Casadonte KR, Thomas NT, et\u00a0al. Sex differences in quadriceps atrophy after anterior cruciate ligament tear: a multidisciplinary approach. Sport Health. 2024;17:236\u2013242. doi:10.1177\/19417381241230612"},{"issue":"2","key":"r33","series-title":"J Phys Ther Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.477","article-title":"Changes of kinematic parameters of lower extremities with gait speed: a 3D motion analysis study","volume":"27","author":"Kwon JW","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kwon JW, Son SM, Lee NK. Changes of kinematic parameters of lower extremities with gait speed: a 3D motion analysis study. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(2):477\u2013479. doi:10.1589\/jpts.27.477"},{"issue":"5","key":"r34","series-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001891","article-title":"Quadriceps impairment is associated with gait mechanics in young adults with obesity","volume":"51","author":"Vakula MN","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vakula MN, Fisher KL, Garcia SA, et\u00a0al. Quadriceps impairment is associated with gait mechanics in young adults with obesity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2019;51(5):951\u2013961. doi:10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001891"},{"issue":"7","key":"r35","series-title":"Clin Biomech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(03)00090-1","article-title":"Gender differences in lower-extremity kinematics, kinetics and energy absorption during landing","volume":"18","author":"Decker MJ","year":"2003","unstructured":"Decker MJ, Torry MR, Wyland DJ, Sterett WI, Richard Steadman J. Gender differences in lower-extremity kinematics, kinetics and energy absorption during landing. Clin Biomech. 2003;18(7):662\u2013669. doi:10.1016\/S0268-0033(03)00090-1"},{"issue":"suppl 10","key":"r36","series-title":"Arthritis Care Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.24235","article-title":"Measures of adult knee function","volume":"72","author":"McHugh M","year":"2020","unstructured":"McHugh M, Droy E, Muscatelli S, Gagnier JJ. Measures of adult knee function. Arthritis Care Res. 2020;72(suppl 10):219\u2013249. doi:10.1002\/acr.24235"},{"issue":"10","key":"r37","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094797","article-title":"Knee kinematics and joint moments during gait following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Hart HF","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hart HF, Culvenor AG, Collins NJ, et\u00a0al. Knee kinematics and joint moments during gait following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(10):597\u2013612. doi:10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094797"},{"issue":"9","key":"r38","series-title":"J Athl Train","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-52.6.06","article-title":"Progressive changes in walking kinematics and kinetics after anterior cruciate ligament injury and reconstruction: a review and meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Slater LV","year":"2017","unstructured":"Slater LV, Hart JM, Kelly AR, Kuenze CM. Progressive changes in walking kinematics and kinetics after anterior cruciate ligament injury and reconstruction: a review and meta-analysis. J Athl Train. 2017;52(9):847\u2013860. doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-52.6.06"},{"issue":"9","key":"r39","series-title":"Ergonomics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2018.1478455","article-title":"Pre-obesity and obesity impacts on passive joint range of motion","volume":"61","author":"Jeong Y","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jeong Y, Heo S, Lee G, Park W. Pre-obesity and obesity impacts on passive joint range of motion. Ergonomics. 2018;61(9):1223\u20131231. doi:10.1080\/00140139.2018.1478455"},{"issue":"255","key":"r40","series-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res","first-page":"215","article-title":"Normal axial alignment of the lower-extremity and load-bearing distribution at the knee","volume":"10","author":"Hsu RW","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hsu RW, Himeno S, Coventry MB, Chao EY. Normal axial alignment of the lower-extremity and load-bearing distribution at the knee. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1990;10(255):215\u2013227. PubMed ID: 2347155"},{"issue":"3","key":"r41","series-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2023.11977","article-title":"Better safe than sorry? A systematic review with meta-analysis on time to return to sport after ACL reconstruction as a risk factor for second ACL injury","volume":"54","author":"Piussi R","year":"2024","unstructured":"Piussi R, Simonson R, Zsidai B, et\u00a0al. Better safe than sorry? A systematic review with meta-analysis on time to return to sport after ACL reconstruction as a risk factor for second ACL injury. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2024;54(3):161\u2013175. doi:10.2519\/jospt.2023.11977"},{"issue":"2","key":"r1","series-title":"J Athl Train","first-page":"86","article-title":"Anterior cruciate ligament injury patterns among collegiate men and women","volume":"34","author":"Arendt EA","year":"1999","unstructured":"Arendt EA, Agel J, Dick R. Anterior cruciate ligament injury patterns among collegiate men and women. J Athl Train. 1999;34(2):86\u201392. PubMed ID: 16558564"},{"issue":"8","key":"r2","series-title":"Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1554","DOI":"10.1007\/s00167-011-1755-y","article-title":"Predisposing risk factors for non-contact ACL injuries in military subjects","volume":"20","author":"Evans KN","year":"2012","unstructured":"Evans KN, Kilcoyne KG, Dickens JF, et\u00a0al. Predisposing risk factors for non-contact ACL injuries in military subjects. Knee Surg Sports Traumatol Arthrosc. 2012;20(8):1554\u20131559. doi:10.1007\/s00167-011-1755-y"},{"issue":"7","key":"r3","series-title":"Int Orthop","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1093","DOI":"10.1007\/s00264-011-1206-x","article-title":"Long-term results of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a comparison with non-operative treatment with a follow-up of 17\u201320\u00a0years","volume":"35","author":"Mihelic R","year":"2011","unstructured":"Mihelic R, Jurdana H, Jotanovic Z, Madjarevic T, Tudor A. Long-term results of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a comparison with non-operative treatment with a follow-up of 17\u201320\u00a0years. Int Orthop. 2011;35(7):1093\u20131097. doi:10.1007\/s00264-011-1206-x"},{"issue":"6","key":"r4","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1310","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513482718","article-title":"Gait patterns differ between ACL-reconstructed athletes who pass return-to-sport criteria and those who fail","volume":"41","author":"Di Stasi SL","year":"2013","unstructured":"Di Stasi SL, Logerstedt D, Gardinier ES, Snyder-Mackler L. Gait patterns differ between ACL-reconstructed athletes who pass return-to-sport criteria and those who fail. Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(6):1310\u20131318. doi:10.1177\/0363546513482718"},{"issue":"8","key":"r5","series-title":"J Athl Train","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"811","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-0244-19","article-title":"Lower limb asymmetry after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in adolescent athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"55","author":"Hughes G","year":"2020","unstructured":"Hughes G, Musco P, Caine S, Howe L. Lower limb asymmetry after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in adolescent athletes: a systematic review and meta-analysis. J Athl Train. 2020;55(8):811\u2013825. doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-0244-19"},{"issue":"suppl 1","key":"r6","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"i47","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2007.037192","article-title":"Mechanisms of non-contact ACL injuries","volume":"41","author":"Yu B","year":"2007","unstructured":"Yu B, Garrett WE. Mechanisms of non-contact ACL injuries. Br J Sports Med. 2007;41(suppl 1):i47\u2013i51. doi:10.1136\/bjsm.2007.037192"},{"issue":"4","key":"r7","series-title":"Clin J Sport Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000521","article-title":"Outcomes of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in obese and overweight patients","volume":"29","author":"DiSilvestro KJ","year":"2017","unstructured":"DiSilvestro KJ, Jauregui JJ, Glazier E, et\u00a0al. Outcomes of anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in obese and overweight patients. Clin J Sport Med. 2017;29(4):521. doi:10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000521"},{"issue":"6","key":"r8","series-title":"Rheumatology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2037","DOI":"10.1093\/rheumatology\/keac688","article-title":"A systematic review of the sex differences in risk factors for knee osteoarthritis","volume":"62","author":"Szilagyi IA","year":"2023","unstructured":"Szilagyi IA, Waarsing JH, van Meurs JBJ, Bierma-Zeinstra SMA, Schiphof D. A systematic review of the sex differences in risk factors for knee osteoarthritis. Rheumatology. 2023;62(6):2037\u20132047. doi:10.1093\/rheumatology\/keac688"},{"issue":"1","key":"r9","series-title":"Biol Sex Differ","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/2042-6410-3-13","article-title":"Sex differences in human adipose tissues\u2014the biology of pear shape","volume":"3","author":"Karastergiou K","year":"2012","unstructured":"Karastergiou K, Smith SR, Greenberg AS, Fried SK. Sex differences in human adipose tissues\u2014the biology of pear shape. Biol Sex Differ. 2012;3(1):13. doi:10.1186\/2042-6410-3-13"},{"issue":"21","key":"r10","series-title":"Sensors","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/s21217114","article-title":"Effect of obesity on knee and ankle biomechanics during walking","volume":"21","author":"Capodaglio P","year":"2021","unstructured":"Capodaglio P, Gobbi M, Donno L, et\u00a0al. Effect of obesity on knee and ankle biomechanics during walking. Sensors. 2021;21(21):7114. doi:10.3390\/s21217114"},{"issue":"5","key":"r11","series-title":"J Orthop Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"994","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.25451","article-title":"Influence of body mass index and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction on gait biomechanics","volume":"41","author":"Pamukoff DN","year":"2022","unstructured":"Pamukoff DN, Holmes SC, Garcia SA, Vakula MN, Shumski EJ, Moffit TJ. Influence of body mass index and anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction on gait biomechanics. J Orthop Res. 2022;41(5):994\u20131003. doi:10.1002\/jor.25451"},{"key":"r12","series-title":"Gait Posture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"217","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.10.010","article-title":"The influence of body mass index and sex on frontal and sagittal plane knee mechanics during walking in young adults","volume":"83","author":"Garcia SA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Garcia SA, Vakula MN, Holmes SC, Pamukoff DN. The influence of body mass index and sex on frontal and sagittal plane knee mechanics during walking in young adults. Gait Posture. 2021;83:217\u2013222. doi:10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2020.10.010"},{"issue":"10","key":"r13","series-title":"Arthroscopy J Arthrosc Related Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e128","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2013.07.160","article-title":"Females demonstrate increased knee adduction moments 5 years after ACLR","volume":"29","author":"White K","year":"2013","unstructured":"White K, Snyder-Mackler L. Females demonstrate increased knee adduction moments 5 years after ACLR. Arthroscopy J Arthrosc Related Surg. 2013;29(10):e128. doi:10.1016\/j.arthro.2013.07.160"},{"issue":"4","key":"r14","series-title":"Am J Knee Surg","first-page":"215","article-title":"Gender differences in knee angle when landing from a drop-jump","volume":"14","author":"Huston LJ","year":"2001","unstructured":"Huston LJ, Vibert B, Ashton-Miller JA, Wojtys EM. Gender differences in knee angle when landing from a drop-jump. Am J Knee Surg. 2001;14(4):215\u2013219; discussion 219\u2013220. PubMed ID: 11703033"},{"issue":"4","key":"r15","series-title":"Int J Sports Phys Ther","first-page":"561","article-title":"Influence of patient demographics and graft types on ACL second injury rates in ipsilateral versus contralateral knees: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"13","author":"Nawasreh Z","year":"2018","unstructured":"Nawasreh Z, Adams G, Pryzbylkowski O, Logerstedt D. Influence of patient demographics and graft types on ACL second injury rates in ipsilateral versus contralateral knees: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Int J Sports Phys Ther. 2018;13(4):561\u2013574. PubMed ID: 30140550"},{"issue":"4","key":"r16","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546504269591","article-title":"Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: a prospective study","volume":"33","author":"Hewett TE","year":"2005","unstructured":"Hewett TE, Myer GD, Ford KR, et\u00a0al. Biomechanical measures of neuromuscular control and valgus loading of the knee predict anterior cruciate ligament injury risk in female athletes: a prospective study. Am J Sports Med. 2005;33(4):492\u2013501. doi:10.1177\/0363546504269591"},{"issue":"12","key":"r17","series-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2376","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318268fb2d","article-title":"Influence of lean body mass and strength on landing energetics","volume":"44","author":"Montgomery MM","year":"2012","unstructured":"Montgomery MM, Shultz SJ, Schmitz RJ, Wideman L, Henson RA. Influence of lean body mass and strength on landing energetics. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2012;44(12):2376\u20132383. doi:10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318268fb2d"},{"issue":"1","key":"r18","series-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-018-2277-2","article-title":"Effect of high body mass index on knee muscle strength and function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using hamstring tendon autografts","volume":"19","author":"Hsu WH","year":"2018","unstructured":"Hsu WH, Fan CH, Yu PA, Chen CL, Kuo LT, Hsu RWW. Effect of high body mass index on knee muscle strength and function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction using hamstring tendon autografts. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2018;19(1):363. doi:10.1186\/s12891-018-2277-2"},{"issue":"6","key":"r19","series-title":"Clin J Sport Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"e194","DOI":"10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000669","article-title":"Higher body mass index adversely affects knee function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in individuals who are recreationally active","volume":"30","author":"Harput G","year":"2020","unstructured":"Harput G, Guney-Deniz H, Ozer H, Baltaci G, Mattacola C. Higher body mass index adversely affects knee function after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction in individuals who are recreationally active. Clin J Sport Med. 2020;30(6):e194\u2013e200. doi:10.1097\/JSM.0000000000000669"},{"key":"r20","series-title":"Phys Ther Sport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"102","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ptsp.2021.07.004","article-title":"Knee strength outcomes in adolescents by age and sex during late-stage rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"51","author":"Roman DP","year":"2021","unstructured":"Roman DP, Ness BM, Giampetruzzi N, Cleland JA, Weaver A. Knee strength outcomes in adolescents by age and sex during late-stage rehabilitation after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. Phys Ther Sport. 2021;51:102\u2013109. doi:10.1016\/j.ptsp.2021.07.004"},{"issue":"2","key":"r21","series-title":"J Orthop Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"349","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.25694","article-title":"Cartilage deformation following a walking bout in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"42","author":"Pamukoff DN","year":"2024","unstructured":"Pamukoff DN, Holmes SC, Heredia CE, Shumski EJ, Garcia SA, Montgomery MM. Cartilage deformation following a walking bout in individuals with anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Orthop Res. 2024;42(2):349\u2013359. doi:10.1002\/jor.25694"},{"issue":"5","key":"r22","series-title":"Nutrition","first-page":"480","article-title":"Body composition from fluid spaces and density: analysis of methods 1961","volume":"9","author":"Siri WE","year":"1993","unstructured":"Siri WE. Body composition from fluid spaces and density: analysis of methods 1961. Nutrition. 1993;9(5):480\u2013491. PubMed ID: 8286893"},{"key":"r23","series-title":"Gait Posture","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"153","DOI":"10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.05.009","article-title":"Sex differences in age-related differences in joint motion during gait in community-dwelling middle-age and older individuals","volume":"103","author":"Araki S","year":"2023","unstructured":"Araki S, Kiyama R, Nakai Y, et\u00a0al. Sex differences in age-related differences in joint motion during gait in community-dwelling middle-age and older individuals. Gait Posture. 2023;103:153\u2013158. doi:10.1016\/j.gaitpost.2023.05.009"},{"issue":"2","key":"r24","series-title":"J Appl Biomech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"109","DOI":"10.1123\/jab.2020-0013","article-title":"Obese youth demonstrate altered landing knee mechanics unrelated to lower-extremity peak torque when compared with healthy weight youth","volume":"37","author":"Briggs MS","year":"2021","unstructured":"Briggs MS, Spech C, King R, et\u00a0al. Obese youth demonstrate altered landing knee mechanics unrelated to lower-extremity peak torque when compared with healthy weight youth. J Appl Biomech. 2021;37(2):109\u2013117. doi:10.1123\/jab.2020-0013"},{"issue":"12","key":"r25","series-title":"J Biomech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1523","DOI":"10.1016\/S0021-9290(96)80003-0","article-title":"Dominant role of interface over knee angle for cushioning impact loading and regulating initial leg stiffness","volume":"29","author":"Lafortune MA","year":"1996","unstructured":"Lafortune MA, Hennig EM, Lake MJ. Dominant role of interface over knee angle for cushioning impact loading and regulating initial leg stiffness. J Biomech. 1996;29(12):1523\u20131529. doi:10.1016\/S0021-9290(96)80003-0"},{"issue":"4","key":"r26","series-title":"Osteoarthritis Cartilage","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"331","DOI":"10.1016\/j.joca.2005.11.006","article-title":"Sagittal plane movement at the tibiofemoral joint influences patellofemoral joint structure in healthy adult women","volume":"14","author":"Teichtahl AJ","year":"2006","unstructured":"Teichtahl AJ, Jackson BD, Morris ME, et\u00a0al. Sagittal plane movement at the tibiofemoral joint influences patellofemoral joint structure in healthy adult women. Osteoarthritis Cartilage. 2006;14(4):331\u2013336. doi:10.1016\/j.joca.2005.11.006"},{"issue":"10","key":"r27","series-title":"Ann Rheum Dis","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"595","DOI":"10.1136\/ard.57.10.595","article-title":"Radiographic assessment of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in the community: definitions and normal joint space","volume":"57","author":"Lanyon P","year":"1998","unstructured":"Lanyon P, O\u2019Reilly S, Jones A, Doherty M. Radiographic assessment of symptomatic knee osteoarthritis in the community: definitions and normal joint space. Ann Rheum Dis. 1998;57(10):595\u2013601. doi:10.1136\/ard.57.10.595"},{"issue":"5","key":"r28","series-title":"Ann Intern Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"321","DOI":"10.7326\/0003-4819-133-5-200009050-00007","article-title":"Joint injury in young adults and risk for subsequent knee and hip osteoarthritis","volume":"133","author":"Gelber AC","year":"2000","unstructured":"Gelber AC. Joint injury in young adults and risk for subsequent knee and hip osteoarthritis. Ann Intern Med. 2000;133(5):321. doi:10.7326\/0003-4819-133-5-200009050-00007"},{"issue":"9","key":"r29","series-title":"J Athl Train","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"960","DOI":"10.4085\/425-20","article-title":"Gait biomechanics in individuals meeting sufficient quadriceps strength cutoffs after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"56","author":"Pietrosimone B","year":"2021","unstructured":"Pietrosimone B, Davis-Wilson HC, Seeley MK, et\u00a0al. Gait biomechanics in individuals meeting sufficient quadriceps strength cutoffs after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Athl Train. 2021;56(9):960\u2013966. doi:10.4085\/425-20"},{"issue":"2","key":"r30","series-title":"J Athl Train","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"135","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-306-16","article-title":"Quadriceps neuromuscular function and jump-landing sagittal-plane knee biomechanics after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction","volume":"53","author":"Ward SH","year":"2018","unstructured":"Ward SH, Blackburn JT, Padua DA, et\u00a0al. Quadriceps neuromuscular function and jump-landing sagittal-plane knee biomechanics after anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction. J Athl Train. 2018;53(2):135\u2013143. doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-306-16"},{"issue":"10","key":"r31","series-title":"J Orthop Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1983","DOI":"10.1002\/jor.20255","article-title":"Contributions of muscles, ligaments, and the ground\u2010reaction force to tibiofemoral joint loading during normal gait","volume":"24","author":"Shelburne KB","year":"2006","unstructured":"Shelburne KB, Torry MR, Pandy MG. Contributions of muscles, ligaments, and the ground\u2010reaction force to tibiofemoral joint loading during normal gait. J Orthop Res. 2006;24(10):1983\u20131990. doi:10.1002\/jor.20255"},{"key":"r32","series-title":"Sport Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1177\/19417381241230612","article-title":"Sex differences in quadriceps atrophy after anterior cruciate ligament tear: a multidisciplinary approach","volume":"17","author":"Owen MK","year":"2024","unstructured":"Owen MK, Casadonte KR, Thomas NT, et\u00a0al. Sex differences in quadriceps atrophy after anterior cruciate ligament tear: a multidisciplinary approach. Sport Health. 2024;17:236\u2013242. doi:10.1177\/19417381241230612"},{"issue":"2","key":"r33","series-title":"J Phys Ther Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"477","DOI":"10.1589\/jpts.27.477","article-title":"Changes of kinematic parameters of lower extremities with gait speed: a 3D motion analysis study","volume":"27","author":"Kwon JW","year":"2015","unstructured":"Kwon JW, Son SM, Lee NK. Changes of kinematic parameters of lower extremities with gait speed: a 3D motion analysis study. J Phys Ther Sci. 2015;27(2):477\u2013479. doi:10.1589\/jpts.27.477"},{"issue":"5","key":"r34","series-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"951","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001891","article-title":"Quadriceps impairment is associated with gait mechanics in young adults with obesity","volume":"51","author":"Vakula MN","year":"2019","unstructured":"Vakula MN, Fisher KL, Garcia SA, et\u00a0al. Quadriceps impairment is associated with gait mechanics in young adults with obesity. Med Sci Sports Exerc. 2019;51(5):951\u2013961. doi:10.1249\/MSS.0000000000001891"},{"issue":"7","key":"r35","series-title":"Clin Biomech","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"662","DOI":"10.1016\/S0268-0033(03)00090-1","article-title":"Gender differences in lower-extremity kinematics, kinetics and energy absorption during landing","volume":"18","author":"Decker MJ","year":"2003","unstructured":"Decker MJ, Torry MR, Wyland DJ, Sterett WI, Richard Steadman J. Gender differences in lower-extremity kinematics, kinetics and energy absorption during landing. Clin Biomech. 2003;18(7):662\u2013669. doi:10.1016\/S0268-0033(03)00090-1"},{"issue":"suppl 10","key":"r36","series-title":"Arthritis Care Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"219","DOI":"10.1002\/acr.24235","article-title":"Measures of adult knee function","volume":"72","author":"McHugh M","year":"2020","unstructured":"McHugh M, Droy E, Muscatelli S, Gagnier JJ. Measures of adult knee function. Arthritis Care Res. 2020;72(suppl 10):219\u2013249. doi:10.1002\/acr.24235"},{"issue":"10","key":"r37","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094797","article-title":"Knee kinematics and joint moments during gait following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis","volume":"50","author":"Hart HF","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hart HF, Culvenor AG, Collins NJ, et\u00a0al. Knee kinematics and joint moments during gait following anterior cruciate ligament reconstruction: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Br J Sports Med. 2016;50(10):597\u2013612. doi:10.1136\/bjsports-2015-094797"},{"issue":"9","key":"r38","series-title":"J Athl Train","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"847","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-52.6.06","article-title":"Progressive changes in walking kinematics and kinetics after anterior cruciate ligament injury and reconstruction: a review and meta-analysis","volume":"52","author":"Slater LV","year":"2017","unstructured":"Slater LV, Hart JM, Kelly AR, Kuenze CM. Progressive changes in walking kinematics and kinetics after anterior cruciate ligament injury and reconstruction: a review and meta-analysis. J Athl Train. 2017;52(9):847\u2013860. doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-52.6.06"},{"issue":"9","key":"r39","series-title":"Ergonomics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1223","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2018.1478455","article-title":"Pre-obesity and obesity impacts on passive joint range of motion","volume":"61","author":"Jeong Y","year":"2018","unstructured":"Jeong Y, Heo S, Lee G, Park W. Pre-obesity and obesity impacts on passive joint range of motion. Ergonomics. 2018;61(9):1223\u20131231. doi:10.1080\/00140139.2018.1478455"},{"issue":"255","key":"r40","series-title":"Clin Orthop Relat Res","first-page":"215","article-title":"Normal axial alignment of the lower-extremity and load-bearing distribution at the knee","volume":"10","author":"Hsu RW","year":"1990","unstructured":"Hsu RW, Himeno S, Coventry MB, Chao EY. Normal axial alignment of the lower-extremity and load-bearing distribution at the knee. Clin Orthop Relat Res. 1990;10(255):215\u2013227. PubMed ID: 2347155"},{"issue":"3","key":"r41","series-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"161","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2023.11977","article-title":"Better safe than sorry? A systematic review with meta-analysis on time to return to sport after ACL reconstruction as a risk factor for second ACL injury","volume":"54","author":"Piussi R","year":"2024","unstructured":"Piussi R, Simonson R, Zsidai B, et\u00a0al. Better safe than sorry? A systematic review with meta-analysis on time to return to sport after ACL reconstruction as a risk factor for second ACL injury. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2024;54(3):161\u2013175. doi:10.2519\/jospt.2023.11977"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sport Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jsr\/35\/1\/article-p39.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jsr\/35\/1\/article-p39.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jsr\/35\/1\/article-p39.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,12,24]],"date-time":"2025-12-24T01:03:41Z","timestamp":1766538221000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jsr\/35\/1\/article-p39.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]},"references-count":82,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jsr.2024-0167","relation":{},"ISSN":["1056-6716","1543-3072"],"issn-type":[{"type":"print","value":"1056-6716"},{"type":"electronic","value":"1543-3072"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]]}}}