{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,23]],"date-time":"2026-09-23T16:44:19Z","timestamp":1790181859216,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Context<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Kinesiophobia, defined as the fear of reinjury and movement, is a risk factor for recurrent shoulder instability and remains unchanged unless specifically treated in clinical practice. Fear of reinjury is a reason for athletes not returning to sport after shoulder instability or stabilization surgery. Although physical rehabilitation is commonly used to address deficits in strength and range of motion after shoulder stabilization surgery, there are few documented clinical strategies to address kinesiophobia in athletes after shoulder stabilization surgery.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Case Presentation<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    This case report outlines the postoperative rehabilitation of a 23-year-old male who had undergone repeat Latarjet stabilization surgery, following previous failed Latarjet and arthroscopic stabilization surgeries and multiple episodes of instability. He presented with increased levels of kinesiophobia and decreased range of motion and strength following his Latarjet surgery.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Management and Outcomes<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    As an adjunct to his physical rehabilitation, graded exposure to fear-eliciting images was used to decrease kinesiophobia and was measured with the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia 11-item questionnaire. Usual physical rehabilitation included progressive range of motion and strength exercises. Kinesiophobia decreased with a change in Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia-11 scores from 33\/44 (moderate kinesiophobia) to 24\/44 (low kinesiophobia) during his rehabilitation, which is greater than the minimal detectable change of the Tampa Scale of Kinesiophobia-11 (5.6\u20135.9). The secondary outcome of shoulder strength improved to within 5% of the opposite side below shoulder height, although strength deficits remained overhead. Range of movement also improved; specifically, external rotation in neutral increased from 5\u00b0 to 40\u00b0.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Motor imagery techniques such as graded exposure to fear eliciting images may be used in clinical practice as an adjunct to physical rehabilitation to decrease kinesiophobia in people with shoulder instability. Clinical rehabilitation could address the physical and psychological impact of shoulder instability using graded imagery. Future research could explore the use of fear-eliciting images on physiological and clinical outcomes.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2024-0344","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,14]],"date-time":"2025-07-14T17:51:24Z","timestamp":1752515484000},"page":"897-903","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Reducing Fear and Kinesiophobia in a Patient With Recurrent Shoulder Instability and Failed Stabilization Surgeries: A Case Report"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"34","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2067-6924","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Margie","family":"Olds","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Flawless Motion, Auckland, New Zealand"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"4","key":"r1","series-title":"Int J Shoulder Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"101","DOI":"10.4103\/0973-6042.106221","article-title":"Muscle activation patterns in patients with recurrent shoulder instability","volume":"6","author":"Jaggi A","year":"2012","unstructured":"Jaggi A, Noorani A, Malone A, Cowan J, Lambert S, Bayley I. Muscle activation patterns in patients with recurrent shoulder instability. Int J Shoulder Surg. 2012;6(4):101\u2013107. doi:10.4103\/0973-6042.106221"},{"issue":"3","key":"r2","series-title":"Oper Tech Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1053\/otsm.2000.9801","article-title":"Anatomy, pathophysiology, and biomechanics of shoulder instability","volume":"8","author":"Doukas WC","year":"2000","unstructured":"Doukas WC, Speer KP. Anatomy, pathophysiology, and biomechanics of shoulder instability. Oper Tech Sports Med. 2000;8(3):179\u2013187. doi:10.1053\/otsm.2000.9801"},{"key":"r3","series-title":"J Sci Med Sport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.08.033","article-title":"The \u201cGlass shoulder\u201d: individuals\u2019 perspectives of living with at traumatic glenohumeral dislocation\u2014a qualitative study","volume":"10","author":"Sole G","year":"2023","unstructured":"Sole G, van Deventer A, Harris L, Wassinger C, Olds M. The \u201cGlass shoulder\u201d: individuals\u2019 perspectives of living with at traumatic glenohumeral dislocation\u2014a qualitative study. J Sci Med Sport. 2023;10:33. doi:10.1016\/j.jsams.2023.08.033"},{"issue":"8","key":"r4","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2005","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546515590222","article-title":"A qualitative investigation of return to sport after arthroscopic bankart repair: beyond stability","volume":"43","author":"Tjong VK","year":"2015","unstructured":"Tjong VK, Devitt BM, Murnaghan ML, Ogilvie-Harris DJ, Theodoropoulos JS. A qualitative investigation of return to sport after arthroscopic bankart repair: beyond stability. Am J Sports Med. 2015;43(8):2005\u20132011. doi:10.1177\/0363546515590222"},{"key":"r5","series-title":"Shoulder Elbow","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1758573220921484","article-title":"The immediate and subsequent impact of a first-time traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation in people aged 16\u201340: results from a national cohort study","volume":"25","author":"Olds M","year":"2020","unstructured":"Olds M, Ellis R, Parmar P, Kersten P. The immediate and subsequent impact of a first-time traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation in people aged 16\u201340: results from a national cohort study. Shoulder Elbow. 2020;25:484. doi:10.1177\/1758573220921484"},{"issue":"1","key":"r6","series-title":"Br Med J Open Sports Exerc","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmjsem-2018-000447","article-title":"Who will redislocate his\/her shoulder? Predicting recurrent instability following a first traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation","volume":"5","author":"Olds M","year":"2019","unstructured":"Olds M, Ellis R, Parmar P, Kersten P. Who will redislocate his\/her shoulder? Predicting recurrent instability following a first traumatic anterior shoulder dislocation. Br Med J Open Sports Exerc. 2019;5(1):447. doi:10.1136\/bmjsem-2018-000447"},{"issue":"1","key":"r7","series-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-019-2444-0","article-title":"Patients with non-operated traumatic primary or recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation have equally poor self-reported and measured shoulder function: a cross-sectional study","volume":"20","author":"Eshoj H","year":"2019","unstructured":"Eshoj H, Rasmussen S, Frich LH, Jensen SL, S\u00f8gaard K, Juul-Kristensen B. Patients with non-operated traumatic primary or recurrent anterior shoulder dislocation have equally poor self-reported and measured shoulder function: a cross-sectional study. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2019;20(1):59. doi:10.1186\/s12891-019-2444-0"},{"key":"r8","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3318","DOI":"10.1177\/03635465221118369","article-title":"Relationship of the SIRSI score to return to sports after surgical stabilization of glenohumeral instability","volume":"50","author":"Rossi LA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Rossi LA, Pasqualini I, Brandariz R, et\u00a0al. Relationship of the SIRSI score to return to sports after surgical stabilization of glenohumeral instability. Am J Sports Med. 2022;50:3318\u20133325. doi:10.1177\/03635465221118369"},{"issue":"7","key":"r9","series-title":"Orthop J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/23259671211013394","article-title":"Reasons why athletes do not return to sports after arthroscopic Bankart repair: a comparative study of 208 athletes with minimum 2-year follow-up","volume":"9","author":"Rossi LA","year":"2021","unstructured":"Rossi LA, Tanoira I, Brandariz R, Pasqualini I, Ranalletta M. Reasons why athletes do not return to sports after arthroscopic Bankart repair: a comparative study of 208 athletes with minimum 2-year follow-up. Orthop J Sports Med. 2021;9(7):3394. doi:10.1177\/23259671211013394"},{"key":"r10","series-title":"Front Behav Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2022.933483","article-title":"Treatments for kinesiophobia in people with chronic pain: a scoping review","volume":"16","author":"Bordeleau M","year":"2022","unstructured":"Bordeleau M, Vincenot M, Lefevre S, et\u00a0al. Treatments for kinesiophobia in people with chronic pain: a scoping review. Front Behav Neurosci. 2022;16:483. doi:10.3389\/fnbeh.2022.933483"},{"key":"r11","series-title":"Phys Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"942","DOI":"10.2522\/ptj.20060331","article-title":"Motor imagery in physical therapist practice","volume":"87","author":"Dickstein R","year":"2007","unstructured":"Dickstein R, Deutsch JE. Motor imagery in physical therapist practice. Phys Ther. 2007;87:942\u2013953. doi:10.2522\/ptj.20060331"},{"issue":"2","key":"r12","series-title":"Exp Brain Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"233","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221-008-1693-1","article-title":"The embodied nature of motor imagery: the influence of posture and perspective","volume":"194","author":"Lorey B","year":"2009","unstructured":"Lorey B, Bischoff M, Pilgramm S, Stark R, Munzert J, Zentgraf K. The embodied nature of motor imagery: the influence of posture and perspective. Exp Brain Res. 2009;194(2):233\u2013243. doi:10.1007\/s00221-008-1693-1"},{"key":"r13","series-title":"Complement Ther Clin Pract","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ctcp.2020.101263","article-title":"Effect of adding motor imagery training to neck stabilization exercises on pain, disability and kinesiophobia in patients with chronic neck pain","volume":"42","author":"Javdaneh N","year":"2021","unstructured":"Javdaneh N, Molayei F, Kamranifraz N. Effect of adding motor imagery training to neck stabilization exercises on pain, disability and kinesiophobia in patients with chronic neck pain. Complement Ther Clin Pract. 2021;42:263. doi:10.1016\/j.ctcp.2020.101263"},{"key":"r14","series-title":"The Graded Motor Imagery Handbook","author":"Moseley GL","year":"2012","unstructured":"Moseley GL, Butler DS, Beames TB, Giles TJ. The Graded Motor Imagery Handbook. Adelaide NOI Group Publications; 2012."},{"issue":"10","key":"r15","series-title":"J Shoulder Elbow Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2147","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jse.2022.05.031","article-title":"The efficacy of graded motor imagery in post-traumatic stiffness of elbow: a randomized controlled trial","volume":"31","author":"Birinci T","year":"2022","unstructured":"Birinci T, Kaya Mutlu E, Altun S. The efficacy of graded motor imagery in post-traumatic stiffness of elbow: a randomized controlled trial. J Shoulder Elbow Surg. 2022;31(10):2147\u20132156. doi:10.1016\/j.jse.2022.05.031"},{"issue":"3","key":"r16","series-title":"Kor J Pain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"369","DOI":"10.3344\/kjp.23020","article-title":"The effect of graded motor imagery training on pain, functional performance, motor imagery skills, and kinesiophobia after total knee arthroplasty: randomized controlled trial","volume":"36","author":"Candiri B","year":"2023","unstructured":"Candiri B, Talu B, Guner E, Ozen M. The effect of graded motor imagery training on pain, functional performance, motor imagery skills, and kinesiophobia after total knee arthroplasty: randomized controlled trial. Kor J Pain. 2023;36(3):369\u2013381. doi:10.3344\/kjp.23020"},{"issue":"10","key":"r17","series-title":"Pain Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2496","DOI":"10.1093\/PM\/PNZ364","article-title":"The short-term effect of graded motor imagery on the affective components of pain in subjects with chronic shoulder pain syndrome: open-label single-arm prospective study","volume":"21","author":"Araya-Quintanilla F","year":"2020","unstructured":"Araya-Quintanilla F, Gutierrez-Espinoza H, Mu\u00f1oz-Yanez MJ, et\u00a0al. The short-term effect of graded motor imagery on the affective components of pain in subjects with chronic shoulder pain syndrome: open-label single-arm prospective study. Pain Med. 2020;21(10):2496\u20132501. doi:10.1093\/PM\/PNZ364"},{"issue":"1","key":"r18","series-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-017-1643-9","article-title":"Measuring individual hierarchy of anxiety invoking sports related activities: development and validation of the Photographic Series of Sports Activities for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (PHOSA-ACLR)","volume":"18","author":"Van Lankveld W","year":"2017","unstructured":"Van Lankveld W, Van Melick N, Habets B, Roelofsen E, Staal JB, Van Cingel R. Measuring individual hierarchy of anxiety invoking sports related activities: development and validation of the Photographic Series of Sports Activities for Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction (PHOSA-ACLR). BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2017;18(1):1643. doi:10.1186\/s12891-017-1643-9"},{"issue":"4","key":"r19","series-title":"Clin J Pain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"251","DOI":"10.1097\/00002508-200207000-00006","article-title":"The treatment of fear of movement\/(re)injury in chronic low back pain: further evidence on the effectiveness of exposure in vivo","volume":"18","author":"Vlaeyen JWS","year":"2002","unstructured":"Vlaeyen JWS, De Jong J, Geilen M, Heuts PHTG, Van Breukelen G. The treatment of fear of movement\/(re)injury in chronic low back pain: further evidence on the effectiveness of exposure in vivo. Clin J Pain. 2002;18(4):251\u2013261. doi:10.1097\/00002508-200207000-00006"},{"issue":"19","key":"r20","series-title":"J Bone Joint Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1665","DOI":"10.2106\/jbjs.19.01235","article-title":"Risk factors for recurrent anterior glenohumeral instability and clinical failure following primary latarjet procedures an analysis of 344 patients","volume":"10","author":"Di Giacomo G","year":"2020","unstructured":"Di Giacomo G, Peebles LA, Midtgaard KS, et\u00a0al. Risk factors for recurrent anterior glenohumeral instability and clinical failure following primary latarjet procedures an analysis of 344 patients. J Bone Joint Surg. 2020;10(19):1665\u20131671. doi:10.2106\/jbjs.19.01235"},{"issue":"4","key":"r21","series-title":"Curr Psychol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1215","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-018-9824-8","article-title":"The development of a single item FoMO (Fear of Missing Out) scale","volume":"39","author":"Riordan BC","year":"2020","unstructured":"Riordan BC, Cody L, Flett JAM, Conner TS, Hunter J, Scarf D. The development of a single item FoMO (Fear of Missing Out) scale. Curr Psychol. 2020;39(4):1215\u20131220. doi:10.1007\/s12144-018-9824-8"},{"issue":"7","key":"r22","series-title":"J Consult Clin Psychol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1037\/ccp0000315","article-title":"Measuring fear change within exposures: functionally-defined habituation predicts outcome in three randomized controlled trials for pediatric OCD","volume":"86","author":"Benito KG","year":"2018","unstructured":"Benito KG, Machan J, Freeman JB, et\u00a0al. Measuring fear change within exposures: functionally-defined habituation predicts outcome in three randomized controlled trials for pediatric OCD. J Consult Clin Psychol. 2018;86(7):615\u2013630. doi:10.1037\/ccp0000315"},{"key":"r23","series-title":"Exploding Topics","article-title":"Time spent using smartphones (2024 statistics)","author":"Howarth J","year":"2023","unstructured":"Howarth J. Time spent using smartphones (2024 statistics). Exploding Topics. 2023. Accessed January 29, 2024. https:\/\/explodingtopics.com\/blog\/smartphone-usage-stats"},{"issue":"18","key":"r24","series-title":"Int J Environ Res Public Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph17186764","article-title":"Is fear of harm (FoH) in sports-related activities a latent trait? The item response model applied to the photographic series of sports activities for anterior cruciate ligament rupture (PHOSA-ACLR)","volume":"17","author":"van Lankveld W","year":"2020","unstructured":"van Lankveld W, Pat-El RJ, van Melick N, van Cingel R, Bart Staal J. Is fear of harm (FoH) in sports-related activities a latent trait? The item response model applied to the photographic series of sports activities for anterior cruciate ligament rupture (PHOSA-ACLR). Int J Environ Res Public Health. 2020;17(18):764. doi:10.3390\/ijerph17186764"},{"key":"r25","series-title":"J Athl Train","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-0468.22","article-title":"Current clinical concepts: nonoperative management of shoulder instability","volume":"10","author":"Olds M","year":"2023","unstructured":"Olds M, Uhl T. Current clinical concepts: nonoperative management of shoulder instability. J Athl Train. 2023;10:22. doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-0468.22"},{"key":"r26","series-title":"Front Pain Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpain.2021.739051","article-title":"Kinesiophobia severity categories and clinically meaningful symptom change in persons with achilles tendinopathy in a cross-sectional study: implications for assessment and willingness to exercise","volume":"2","author":"Chimenti RL","year":"2021","unstructured":"Chimenti RL, Post AA, Silbernagel KG, et\u00a0al. Kinesiophobia severity categories and clinically meaningful symptom change in persons with achilles tendinopathy in a cross-sectional study: implications for assessment and willingness to exercise. Front Pain Res. 2021;2:51. doi:10.3389\/fpain.2021.739051"},{"issue":"1-2","key":"r27","series-title":"Pain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"137","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2005.05.029","article-title":"Psychometric properties of the TSK-11: a shortened version of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia","volume":"117","author":"Woby SR","year":"2005","unstructured":"Woby SR, Roach NK, Urmston M, Watson PJ. Psychometric properties of the TSK-11: a shortened version of the Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia. Pain. 2005;117(1-2):137\u2013144. doi:10.1016\/j.pain.2005.05.029"},{"issue":"5","key":"r28","series-title":"Sports Health","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"733","DOI":"10.1177\/19417381211062852","article-title":"Functional rehabilitation and return to play after arthroscopic surgical stabilization for anterior shoulder instability","volume":"14","author":"Kelley TD","year":"2022","unstructured":"Kelley TD, Clegg S, Rodenhouse P, Hinz J, Busconi BD. Functional rehabilitation and return to play after arthroscopic surgical stabilization for anterior shoulder instability. Sports Health. 2022;14(5):733\u2013739. doi:10.1177\/19417381211062852"},{"issue":"5","key":"r29","series-title":"Clin J Pain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"236","DOI":"10.1097\/AJP.0000000000001104","article-title":"The tampa scale of kinesiophobia: a systematic review of its psychometric properties in people with musculoskeletal pain","volume":"39","author":"Dupuis F","year":"2023","unstructured":"Dupuis F, Cherif A, Batcho C, Mass\u00e9-Alarie H, Roy JS. The tampa scale of kinesiophobia: a systematic review of its psychometric properties in people with musculoskeletal pain. Clin J Pain. 2023;39(5):236\u2013247. doi:10.1097\/AJP.0000000000001104"},{"issue":"3","key":"r30","series-title":"Physiother Can","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"235","DOI":"10.3138\/ptc.2011-10","article-title":"Fear and avoidance of movement in people with chronic pain: psychometric properties of the 11-item Tampa scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK-11)","volume":"64","author":"Hapidou EG","year":"2012","unstructured":"Hapidou EG, O\u2019Brien MA, Pierrynowski MR, de Las Heras E, Patel M, Patla T. Fear and avoidance of movement in people with chronic pain: psychometric properties of the 11-item Tampa scale for Kinesiophobia (TSK-11). Physiother Can. 2012;64(3):235\u2013241. doi:10.3138\/ptc.2011-10"},{"issue":"3","key":"r31","series-title":"Pain","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"271","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pain.2007.06.037","article-title":"Evaluating the efficacy of graded in vivo exposure for the treatment of fear in patients with chronic back pain: a randomized controlled clinical trial","volume":"136","author":"Woods MP","year":"2008","unstructured":"Woods MP, Asmundson GJG. Evaluating the efficacy of graded in vivo exposure for the treatment of fear in patients with chronic back pain: a randomized controlled clinical trial. Pain. 2008;136(3):271\u2013280. doi:10.1016\/j.pain.2007.06.037"},{"key":"r32","series-title":"Musculoskelet Sci Pract","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.msksp.2020.102159","article-title":"Is implicit motor imagery altered in people with shoulder pain? The shoulder left\/right judgement task","volume":"48","author":"Breckenridge JD","year":"2020","unstructured":"Breckenridge JD, McAuley JH, Moseley GL, Ginn KA. Is implicit motor imagery altered in people with shoulder pain? The shoulder left\/right judgement task. Musculoskelet Sci Pract. 2020;48:159. doi:10.1016\/j.msksp.2020.102159"},{"issue":"2","key":"r33","series-title":"Phys Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzab268","article-title":"Development of the avoidance daily activities photo scale for patients with shoulder pain","volume":"102","author":"Ansanello W","year":"2022","unstructured":"Ansanello W, Dos Reis FJDSJ, Tozzo MC, et\u00a0al. Development of the avoidance daily activities photo scale for patients with shoulder pain. Phys Ther. 2022;102(2):268. doi:10.1093\/ptj\/pzab268"},{"issue":"10","key":"r34","series-title":"Psychophysiology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1319","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2012.01451.x","article-title":"Mechanisms of change: effects of repetitive exposure to feared stimuli on the brain\u2019s fear network","volume":"49","author":"Wendt J","year":"2012","unstructured":"Wendt J, Schmidt LE, Lotze M, Hamm AO. Mechanisms of change: effects of repetitive exposure to feared stimuli on the brain\u2019s fear network. Psychophysiology. 2012;49(10):1319\u20131329. doi:10.1111\/j.1469-8986.2012.01451.x"},{"issue":"10","key":"r35","series-title":"Biol Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1119","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.04.024","article-title":"Amygdala hyperfunction in phobic fear normalizes after exposure","volume":"62","author":"Goossens L","year":"2007","unstructured":"Goossens L, Sunaert S, Peeters R, Griez EJL, Schruers KRJ. Amygdala hyperfunction in phobic fear normalizes after exposure. Biol Psychiatry. 2007;62(10):1119\u20131125. doi:10.1016\/j.biopsych.2007.04.024"},{"issue":"310","key":"r36","series-title":"Behav Res Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"10","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brat.2014.04.006","article-title":"Maximizing exposure therapy: an inhibitory learning approach","volume":"58","author":"Craske MG","year":"2014","unstructured":"Craske MG, Treanor M, Conway CC, Zbozinek T, Vervliet B. Maximizing exposure therapy: an inhibitory learning approach. Behav Res Ther. 2014;58(310):10\u201323. doi:10.1016\/j.brat.2014.04.006"},{"key":"r37","series-title":"Front Behav Neurosci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnbeh.2015.00270","article-title":"Increased perceived self-efficacy facilitates the extinction of fear in healthy participants","volume":"9","author":"Zlomuzica A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Zlomuzica A, Preusser F, Schneider S, Margraf J. Increased perceived self-efficacy facilitates the extinction of fear in healthy participants. Front Behav Neurosci. 2015;9:270. doi:10.3389\/fnbeh.2015.00270"},{"key":"r38","series-title":"DasCaGov","article-title":"Shoulder disorders guideline evidence-based practice shoulder panel chair: evidence-based practice shoulder panel members","author":"Hughes MA","year":"2016","unstructured":"Hughes MA, Kaufman LR, Green A, et\u00a0al. Shoulder disorders guideline evidence-based practice shoulder panel chair: evidence-based practice shoulder panel members. DasCaGov. 2016."},{"issue":"1","key":"r39","series-title":"BMC Res Notes","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1756-0500-7-264","article-title":"The clinical case report: a review of its merits and limitations","volume":"7","author":"Nissen T","year":"2014","unstructured":"Nissen T, Wynn R. The clinical case report: a review of its merits and limitations. BMC Res Notes. 2014;7(1):264. doi:10.1186\/1756-0500-7-264"},{"key":"r40","series-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1471-2474-8-117","article-title":"Kinesiophobia in patients with non-traumatic arm, neck and shoulder complaints: a prospective cohort study in general practice","volume":"8","author":"Feleus A","year":"2007","unstructured":"Feleus A, Van Dalen T, Bierma-Zeinstra SMA, et\u00a0al. Kinesiophobia in patients with non-traumatic arm, neck and shoulder complaints: a prospective cohort study in general practice. BMC Musculoskelet Disord. 2007;8:117. doi:10.1186\/1471-2474-8-117"},{"issue":"4","key":"r41","series-title":"Arthrosc J Arthrosc Related Surg","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1028","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.10.041","article-title":"Athletes and nonathletes show no difference in symptoms or function prior to knee surgery, but those with chronic symptoms show increased pain catastrophizing and kinesiophobia","volume":"39","author":"DiBartola AC","year":"2023","unstructured":"DiBartola AC, Magnussen RA, Everhart JS, et\u00a0al. Athletes and nonathletes show no difference in symptoms or function prior to knee surgery, but those with chronic symptoms show increased pain catastrophizing and kinesiophobia. Arthrosc J Arthrosc Related Surg. 2023;39(4):1028\u20131034. doi:10.1016\/j.arthro.2022.10.041"},{"issue":"16","key":"r42","series-title":"Disabil Rehabil","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2651","DOI":"10.1080\/09638288.2022.2103747","article-title":"Kinesiophobia and associated factors among patients with chronic non-specific low back pain","volume":"45","author":"John JN","year":"2023","unstructured":"John JN, Ugwu EC, Okezue OC, et\u00a0al. Kinesiophobia and associated factors among patients with chronic non-specific low back pain. Disabil Rehabil. 2023;45(16):2651\u20132659. doi:10.1080\/09638288.2022.2103747"},{"issue":"5","key":"r43","series-title":"J Orthop Sports Phys Ther","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"337","DOI":"10.2519\/jospt.2019.8616","article-title":"A systematic review of proposed rehabilitation guidelines following anatomic and reverse shoulder arthroplasty","volume":"49","author":"Bullock GS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Bullock GS, Garrigues GE, Ledbetter L, Kennedy J. A systematic review of proposed rehabilitation guidelines following anatomic and reverse shoulder arthroplasty. J Orthop Sports Phys Ther. 2019;49(5):337\u2013346. doi:10.2519\/jospt.2019.8616"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sport Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jsr\/34\/8\/article-p897.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jsr\/34\/8\/article-p897.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jsr\/34\/8\/article-p897.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T15:25:04Z","timestamp":1761578704000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jsr\/34\/8\/article-p897.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]]},"references-count":43,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jsr.2024-0344","relation":{},"ISSN":["1056-6716","1543-3072"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1056-6716","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-3072","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,1]]}}}