{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T15:57:14Z","timestamp":1776873434970,"version":"3.51.2"},"reference-count":70,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"4","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]]},"abstract":"\n \n Objective<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n This study examined whether a greater number of recovery sessions combining transcranial direct current stimulation over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (+F3\/\u2212F4 montage configuration) and pneumatic compression would influence elite professional male soccer players\u2019 physiological and perceptual markers.\n \n Design<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n The intervention occurred during a 3-month period in the competitive season and was applied the day after 17 official matches (match day; MD\u2009+\u20091). Sleep quality, perceived recovery, and creatine kinase concentration were collected during MD\u2009+\u20091 and second day postmatch (MD\u2009+\u20092). The initial sample consisted of 35 players. Data from 14 players who completed 70% of the official match duration and at least 2 experimental recovery sessions were included in the analysis. Players were divided into a high-participation group (>11 experimental recovery sessions) and a low-participation group (<8 experimental recovery sessions).\n \n Results<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n The high-participation group presented a significantly lower mean creatine kinase concentration (239 [129] International Units per liter [IU\u00b7L\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n ]) (low-participation group; 493 [271] IU\u00b7L\n \u22121<\/jats:sup>\n ) (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009.04;\n t<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u20092.23). No differences were observed between groups for perceived recovery (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009.62;\n t<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009.50) and sleep quality (\n P<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009.35;\n t<\/jats:italic>\n \u2009=\u2009.95). There were no significant adverse effects.\n \n Conclusions<\/jats:bold>\n :\n <\/jats:italic>\n The unique findings of this study suggest that a greater number of transcranial direct current stimulation sessions combined with pneumatic compression may enhance the recovery process in elite professional soccer players.\n <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2024-0357","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,9]],"date-time":"2025-10-09T16:17:12Z","timestamp":1760026632000},"page":"344-350","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation and Pneumatic Compression in Soccer: Does the Number of Recovery Sessions Matter?"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"35","author":[{"given":"Daniel Soares","family":"Gon\u00e7alves","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Performance Center, Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3746-5691","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Luciane Aparecida","family":"Moscaleski","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Performance Center, Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"},{"name":"Center of Mathematics, Computation, and Cognition, Universidade Federal do ABC, S\u00e3o Bernardo do Campo, SP, Brazil"},{"name":"NeuroSports Lab, Department of Sport, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Gisele Maria","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Performance Center, Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2007-4827","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ryland","family":"Morgans","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Sport and Health Sciences, Cardiff Metropolitan University, Cardiff, UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Vinicius Felice","family":"Ponzio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Health and Performance Center, Sociedade Esportiva Palmeiras, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8995-1392","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alexandre Hideki","family":"Okano","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Mathematics, Computation, and Cognition, Universidade Federal do ABC, S\u00e3o Bernardo do Campo, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4609-1839","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Alexandre","family":"Moreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"NeuroSports Lab, Department of Sport, School of Physical Education and Sport, University of S\u00e3o Paulo, S\u00e3o Paulo, SP, Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"12","key":"r1","series-title":"Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.2165\/11635270-000000000-00000","article-title":"Recovery in soccer: part I\u2014post-match fatigue and time course of recovery","volume":"42","author":"N\u00e9d\u00e9lec M","year":"2012","unstructured":"N\u00e9d\u00e9lec M, McCall A, Carling C, Legall F, Berthoin S, Dupont G. Recovery in soccer: part I\u2014post-match fatigue and time course of recovery. Sports Med. 2012;42(12):997\u20131015. doi:10.2165\/11635270-000000000-00000"},{"issue":"5","key":"r2","series-title":"J Sci Med Sport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2016.09.012","article-title":"Measuring recovery: an adapted Brief Assessment of Mood (BAM+) compared to biochemical and power output alterations","volume":"20","author":"Shearer DA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shearer DA, Sparkes W, Northeast J, Cunningham DJ, Cook CJ, Kilduff LP. Measuring recovery: an adapted Brief Assessment of Mood (BAM+) compared to biochemical and power output alterations. J Sci Med Sport. 2017;20(5):512\u2013517. doi:10.1016\/j.jsams.2016.09.012"},{"key":"r3","series-title":"Hum Mov Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2015.11.011","article-title":"Relationships between match activities and peak power output and Creatine Kinase responses to professional reserve team soccer match-play","volume":"45","author":"Russell M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Russell M, Sparkes W, Northeast J, Cook CJ, Bracken RM, Kilduff LP. Relationships between match activities and peak power output and Creatine Kinase responses to professional reserve team soccer match-play. Hum Mov Sci. 2016;45:96\u2013101. doi:10.1016\/j.humov.2015.11.011"},{"issue":"5","key":"r4","series-title":"Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0313-z","article-title":"Match running performance during fixture congestion in elite soccer: research issues and future directions","volume":"45","author":"Carling C","year":"2015","unstructured":"Carling C, Gregson W, McCall A, Moreira A, Wong DP, Bradley PS. Match running performance during fixture congestion in elite soccer: research issues and future directions. Sports Med. 2015;45(5):605\u2013613. doi:10.1007\/s40279-015-0313-z"},{"issue":"2","key":"r5","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000002702","article-title":"Are there differences in elite youth soccer player work rate profiles in congested vs. regular match schedules?","volume":"35","author":"Zanetti V","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zanetti V, Carling C, Aoki MS, Bradley PS, Moreira A. Are there differences in elite youth soccer player work rate profiles in congested vs. regular match schedules? J Strength Cond Res. 2021;35(2):473\u2013480. doi:10.1519\/JSC.0000000000002702"},{"issue":"1","key":"r6","series-title":"Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-012-0002-0","article-title":"Recovery in soccer: part ii-recovery strategies","volume":"43","author":"N\u00e9d\u00e9lec M","year":"2013","unstructured":"N\u00e9d\u00e9lec M, McCall A, Carling C, Legall F, Berthoin S, Dupont G. Recovery in soccer: part ii-recovery strategies. Sports Med. 2013;43(1):9\u201322. doi:10.1007\/s40279-012-0002-0"},{"issue":"2","key":"r7","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001080","article-title":"Vascular occlusion and sequential compression for recovery after resistance exercise","volume":"30","author":"Northey JM","year":"2016","unstructured":"Northey JM, Rattray B, Argus CK, Etxebarria N, Driller MW. Vascular occlusion and sequential compression for recovery after resistance exercise. J Strength Cond Res. 2016;30(2):533\u2013539. doi:10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001080"},{"issue":"6","key":"r8","series-title":"PLoS One","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0180429","article-title":"Does external pneumatic compression treatment between bouts of overreaching resistance training sessions exert differential effects on molecular signaling and performance-related variables compared to passive recovery? An exploratory study","volume":"12","author":"Haun CT","year":"2017","unstructured":"Haun CT, Roberts MD, Romero MA, et\u00a0al. Does external pneumatic compression treatment between bouts of overreaching resistance training sessions exert differential effects on molecular signaling and performance-related variables compared to passive recovery? An exploratory study. PLoS One. 2017;12(6):e0180429. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0180429"},{"issue":"12","key":"r9","series-title":"J Appl Physiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00042.2012","article-title":"Acute impact of intermittent pneumatic leg compression frequency on limb hemodynamics, vascular function, and skeletal muscle gene expression in humans","volume":"112","author":"Sheldon RD","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sheldon RD, Roseguini BT, Thyfault JP, Crist BD, Laughlin MH, Newcomer SC. Acute impact of intermittent pneumatic leg compression frequency on limb hemodynamics, vascular function, and skeletal muscle gene expression in humans. J Appl Physiol. 2012;112(12):2099\u20132109. doi:10.1152\/japplphysiol.00042.2012"},{"issue":"4","key":"r10","series-title":"Percept Mot Skills","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1177\/00315125211021239","article-title":"Effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on professional female soccer players\u2019 recovery following official matches","volume":"128","author":"Moreira A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Moreira A, Machado DGS, Bikson M, et\u00a0al. Effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on professional female soccer players\u2019 recovery following official matches. Percept Mot Skills. 2021;128(4):1504\u20131529. doi:10.1177\/00315125211021239"},{"key":"r11","series-title":"Physiol Behav","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113351","article-title":"Effect of tDCS on well-being and autonomic function in professional male players after official soccer matches","volume":"233","author":"Moreira A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Moreira A, Machado DGS, Moscaleski L, et\u00a0al. Effect of tDCS on well-being and autonomic function in professional male players after official soccer matches. Physiol Behav. 2021;233:113351. doi:10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113351"},{"key":"r12","series-title":"Physiol Behav","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.113173","article-title":"A feasibility study of application and potential effects of a single session transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on competitive anxiety, mood state, salivary levels of cortisol and alpha amylase in elite athletes under a real-world competition","volume":"227","author":"Mehrsafar AH","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mehrsafar AH, Rosa MAS, Zadeh AM, Gazerani P. A feasibility study of application and potential effects of a single session transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on competitive anxiety, mood state, salivary levels of cortisol and alpha amylase in elite athletes under a real-world competition. Physiol Behav. 2020;227:113173. doi:10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.113173"},{"issue":"4","key":"r13","series-title":"Ergonomics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2022.2096262","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation during a prolonged cognitive task: the effect on cognitive and shooting performances in professional female basketball players","volume":"66","author":"Moreira A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Moreira A, Moscaleski L, Machado DGS, et\u00a0al. Transcranial direct current stimulation during a prolonged cognitive task: the effect on cognitive and shooting performances in professional female basketball players. Ergonomics. 2023; 66(4):492\u2013505. doi:10.1080\/00140139.2022.2096262"},{"key":"r14","series-title":"Front Neuroergonomics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnrgo.2022.932542","article-title":"Does high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation change brain electrical activity in professional female basketball players during free-throw shooting?","volume":"3","author":"Moscaleski LA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Moscaleski LA, Fonseca A, Brito R, et\u00a0al. Does high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation change brain electrical activity in professional female basketball players during free-throw shooting? Front Neuroergonomics. 2022;3:542. doi:10.3389\/fnrgo.2022.932542"},{"issue":"6","key":"r15","series-title":"Brain Stimul","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2017.08.005","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation versus caffeine as a fatigue countermeasure","volume":"10","author":"McIntire LK","year":"2017","unstructured":"McIntire LK, McKinley RA, Nelson JM, Goodyear C. Transcranial direct current stimulation versus caffeine as a fatigue countermeasure. Brain Stimul. 2017;10(6):1070\u20131078. doi:10.1016\/j.brs.2017.08.005"},{"issue":"9","key":"r16","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000004844","article-title":"The effect of combined transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and pneumatic compression as part of a comprehensive recovery strategy in professional male top-level soccer players","volume":"38","author":"Gon\u00e7alves, DS","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves, DS, Moscaleski, LA, da Silva, GM, Morgans R, Okano AH, Moreira A. The effect of combined transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and pneumatic compression as part of a comprehensive recovery strategy in professional male top-level soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 2024; 38(9):1658\u20131666. doi:10.1519\/JSC.0000000000004844"},{"issue":"10","key":"r17","series-title":"J Sports Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410903178344","article-title":"Requirements for ethics approvals","volume":"27","author":"Winter EM","year":"2009","unstructured":"Winter EM, Maughan RJ. Requirements for ethics approvals. J Sports Sci. 2009;27(10):985. doi:10.1080\/02640410903178344"},{"issue":"6","key":"r18","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000000323","article-title":"Validity and interunit reliability of 10\u00a0Hz and 15\u00a0Hz GPS units for assessing athlete movement demands","volume":"28","author":"Johnston RJ","year":"2014","unstructured":"Johnston RJ, Watsford ML, Kelly SJ, Pine MJ, Spurrs RW. Validity and interunit reliability of 10\u00a0Hz and 15\u00a0Hz GPS units for assessing athlete movement demands. J Strength Cond Res. 2014;28(6):1649\u20131655. doi:10.1519\/JSC.0000000000000323"},{"issue":"1","key":"r19","series-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-6-73","article-title":"Global positioning system: a new opportunity in physical activity measurement","volume":"6","author":"Maddison R","year":"2009","unstructured":"Maddison R, Ni Mhurchu C. Global positioning system: a new opportunity in physical activity measurement. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2009;6(1):73. doi:10.1186\/1479-5868-6-73"},{"issue":"1","key":"r20","series-title":"J Hum Kinet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1515\/hukin-2016-0031","article-title":"Accuracy of a 10\u00a0Hz GPS unit in measuring shuttle velocity performed at different speeds and distances (5\u201320\u00a0M)","volume":"54","author":"Beato M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Beato M, Bartolini D, Ghia G, Zamparo P. Accuracy of a 10\u00a0Hz GPS unit in measuring shuttle velocity performed at different speeds and distances (5\u201320\u00a0M). J Hum Kinet. 2016;54(1):15\u201322. doi:10.1515\/hukin-2016-0031"},{"issue":"3","key":"r21","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181c69ec6","article-title":"A practical approach to monitoring recovery: development of a perceived recovery status scale","volume":"25","author":"Laurent CM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Laurent CM, Green JM, Bishop PA, et\u00a0al. A practical approach to monitoring recovery: development of a perceived recovery status scale. J Strength Cond Res. 2011;25(3):620\u2013628. doi:10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181c69ec6"},{"issue":"11","key":"r22","series-title":"J Clin Sleep Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7478","article-title":"A new single-item sleep quality scale: results of psychometric evaluation in patients with chronic primary insomnia and depression","volume":"14","author":"Snyder E","year":"2018","unstructured":"Snyder E, Cai B, DeMuro C, Morrison MF, Ball W. A new single-item sleep quality scale: results of psychometric evaluation in patients with chronic primary insomnia and depression. J Clin Sleep Med. 2018;14(11):1849\u20131857. doi:10.5664\/jcsm.7478"},{"issue":"11","key":"r23","series-title":"Clin Neurophysiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.03.015","article-title":"What do you feel if I apply transcranial electric stimulation? Safety, sensations and secondary induced effects","volume":"126","author":"Fertonani A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fertonani A, Ferrari C, Miniussi C. What do you feel if I apply transcranial electric stimulation? Safety, sensations and secondary induced effects. Clin Neurophysiol. 2015;126(11):2181\u20132188. doi:10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.03.015"},{"issue":"4","key":"r24","series-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-008-0941-1","article-title":"The influence of cold water immersions on adaptation following a single bout of damaging exercise","volume":"105","author":"Howatson G","year":"2009","unstructured":"Howatson G, Goodall S, van Someren KA. The influence of cold water immersions on adaptation following a single bout of damaging exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2009;105(4):615\u2013621. doi:10.1007\/s00421-008-0941-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"r25","series-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.1.1.50","article-title":"Making meaningful inferences about magnitudes","volume":"1","author":"Batterham AM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Batterham AM, Hopkins WG. Making meaningful inferences about magnitudes. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2006;1(1):50\u201357. doi:10.1123\/ijspp.1.1.50"},{"key":"r26","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen J","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Routledge; 2013. https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/books\/details?id=2v9zDAsLvA0C"},{"issue":"1","key":"r27","series-title":"J Hum Kinet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1515\/hukin-2017-0093","article-title":"Association between match activity variables, measures of fatigue and neuromuscular performance capacity following elite competitive soccer matches","volume":"60","author":"Varley I","year":"2017","unstructured":"Varley I, Lewin R, Needham R, Thorpe RT, Burbeary R. Association between match activity variables, measures of fatigue and neuromuscular performance capacity following elite competitive soccer matches. J Hum Kinet. 2017;60(1):93\u201399. doi:10.1515\/hukin-2017-0093"},{"issue":"10\u201311","key":"r28","series-title":"Clin Biochem","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2008.04.008","article-title":"Biochemical impact of a soccer match\u2014analysis of oxidative stress and muscle damage markers throughout recovery","volume":"41","author":"Ascens\u00e3o A","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ascens\u00e3o A, Rebelo A, Oliveira E, Marques F, Pereira L, Magalh\u00e3es J. Biochemical impact of a soccer match\u2014analysis of oxidative stress and muscle damage markers throughout recovery. Clin Biochem. 2008;41(10\u201311):841\u2013851. doi:10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2008.04.008"},{"issue":"1","key":"r29","series-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-015-3245-2","article-title":"Muscle damage, inflammatory, immune and performance responses to three football games in 1 week in competitive male players","volume":"116","author":"Mohr M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mohr M, Draganidis D, Chatzinikolaou A, et\u00a0al. Muscle damage, inflammatory, immune and performance responses to three football games in 1 week in competitive male players. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2016;116(1):179\u2013193. doi:10.1007\/s00421-015-3245-2"},{"issue":"5","key":"r30","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001997","article-title":"Decrements in neuromuscular performance and increases in creatine kinase impact training outputs in elite soccer players","volume":"32","author":"Malone S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Malone S, Mendes B, Hughes B, et\u00a0al. Decrements in neuromuscular performance and increases in creatine kinase impact training outputs in elite soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 2018;32(5):1342\u20131351. doi:10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001997"},{"issue":"2","key":"r31","series-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2017-0759","article-title":"Recovery and performance in sport: consensus statement","volume":"13","author":"Kellmann M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kellmann M, Bertollo M, Bosquet L, et\u00a0al. Recovery and performance in sport: consensus statement. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2018;13(2):240\u2013245. doi:10.1123\/ijspp.2017-0759"},{"issue":"2","key":"r32","series-title":"Sci Med Footb","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1080\/24733938.2020.1828614","article-title":"The sensitivity of countermovement jump, creatine kinase and urine osmolality to 90-min of competitive match-play in elite English championship football players 48-h post-match","volume":"5","author":"Beattie CE","year":"2021","unstructured":"Beattie CE, Fahey JT, Pullinger SA, Edwards BJ, Robertson CM. The sensitivity of countermovement jump, creatine kinase and urine osmolality to 90-min of competitive match-play in elite English championship football players 48-h post-match. Sci Med Footb. 2021;5(2):165\u2013173. doi:10.1080\/24733938.2020.1828614"},{"issue":"3","key":"r33","series-title":"J Neurophysiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00608.2009","article-title":"Time course of the induction of homeostatic plasticity generated by repeated transcranial direct current stimulation of the human motor cortex","volume":"105","author":"Fricke K","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fricke K, Seeber AA, Thirugnanasambandam N, Paulus W, Nitsche MA, Rothwell JC. Time course of the induction of homeostatic plasticity generated by repeated transcranial direct current stimulation of the human motor cortex. J Neurophysiol. 2011;105(3):1141\u20131149. doi:10.1152\/jn.00608.2009"},{"issue":"7","key":"r34","series-title":"Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-023-01836-x","article-title":"Blood-based biomarkers for managing workload in athletes: considerations and recommendations for evidence-based use of established biomarkers","volume":"53","author":"Haller N","year":"2023","unstructured":"Haller N, Behringer M, Reichel T, et\u00a0al. Blood-based biomarkers for managing workload in athletes: considerations and recommendations for evidence-based use of established biomarkers. Sports Med. 2023;53(7):1315\u20131333. doi:10.1007\/s40279-023-01836-x"},{"issue":"3","key":"r35","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31816eb518","article-title":"Recovery from training: a brief review: brief review","volume":"22","author":"Bishop PA","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bishop PA, Jones E, Woods AK. Recovery from training: a brief review: brief review. J Strength Cond Res. 2008;22(3):1015\u20131024. doi:10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31816eb518"},{"issue":"12","key":"r1","series-title":"Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"997","DOI":"10.2165\/11635270-000000000-00000","article-title":"Recovery in soccer: part I\u2014post-match fatigue and time course of recovery","volume":"42","author":"N\u00e9d\u00e9lec M","year":"2012","unstructured":"N\u00e9d\u00e9lec M, McCall A, Carling C, Legall F, Berthoin S, Dupont G. Recovery in soccer: part I\u2014post-match fatigue and time course of recovery. Sports Med. 2012;42(12):997\u20131015. doi:10.2165\/11635270-000000000-00000"},{"issue":"5","key":"r2","series-title":"J Sci Med Sport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"512","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2016.09.012","article-title":"Measuring recovery: an adapted Brief Assessment of Mood (BAM+) compared to biochemical and power output alterations","volume":"20","author":"Shearer DA","year":"2017","unstructured":"Shearer DA, Sparkes W, Northeast J, Cunningham DJ, Cook CJ, Kilduff LP. Measuring recovery: an adapted Brief Assessment of Mood (BAM+) compared to biochemical and power output alterations. J Sci Med Sport. 2017;20(5):512\u2013517. doi:10.1016\/j.jsams.2016.09.012"},{"key":"r3","series-title":"Hum Mov Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1016\/j.humov.2015.11.011","article-title":"Relationships between match activities and peak power output and Creatine Kinase responses to professional reserve team soccer match-play","volume":"45","author":"Russell M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Russell M, Sparkes W, Northeast J, Cook CJ, Bracken RM, Kilduff LP. Relationships between match activities and peak power output and Creatine Kinase responses to professional reserve team soccer match-play. Hum Mov Sci. 2016;45:96\u2013101. doi:10.1016\/j.humov.2015.11.011"},{"issue":"5","key":"r4","series-title":"Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"605","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-015-0313-z","article-title":"Match running performance during fixture congestion in elite soccer: research issues and future directions","volume":"45","author":"Carling C","year":"2015","unstructured":"Carling C, Gregson W, McCall A, Moreira A, Wong DP, Bradley PS. Match running performance during fixture congestion in elite soccer: research issues and future directions. Sports Med. 2015;45(5):605\u2013613. doi:10.1007\/s40279-015-0313-z"},{"issue":"2","key":"r5","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"473","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000002702","article-title":"Are there differences in elite youth soccer player work rate profiles in congested vs. regular match schedules?","volume":"35","author":"Zanetti V","year":"2021","unstructured":"Zanetti V, Carling C, Aoki MS, Bradley PS, Moreira A. Are there differences in elite youth soccer player work rate profiles in congested vs. regular match schedules? J Strength Cond Res. 2021;35(2):473\u2013480. doi:10.1519\/JSC.0000000000002702"},{"issue":"1","key":"r6","series-title":"Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-012-0002-0","article-title":"Recovery in soccer: part ii-recovery strategies","volume":"43","author":"N\u00e9d\u00e9lec M","year":"2013","unstructured":"N\u00e9d\u00e9lec M, McCall A, Carling C, Legall F, Berthoin S, Dupont G. Recovery in soccer: part ii-recovery strategies. Sports Med. 2013;43(1):9\u201322. doi:10.1007\/s40279-012-0002-0"},{"issue":"2","key":"r7","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"533","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001080","article-title":"Vascular occlusion and sequential compression for recovery after resistance exercise","volume":"30","author":"Northey JM","year":"2016","unstructured":"Northey JM, Rattray B, Argus CK, Etxebarria N, Driller MW. Vascular occlusion and sequential compression for recovery after resistance exercise. J Strength Cond Res. 2016;30(2):533\u2013539. doi:10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001080"},{"issue":"6","key":"r8","series-title":"PLoS One","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0180429","article-title":"Does external pneumatic compression treatment between bouts of overreaching resistance training sessions exert differential effects on molecular signaling and performance-related variables compared to passive recovery? An exploratory study","volume":"12","author":"Haun CT","year":"2017","unstructured":"Haun CT, Roberts MD, Romero MA, et\u00a0al. Does external pneumatic compression treatment between bouts of overreaching resistance training sessions exert differential effects on molecular signaling and performance-related variables compared to passive recovery? An exploratory study. PLoS One. 2017;12(6):e0180429. doi:10.1371\/journal.pone.0180429"},{"issue":"12","key":"r9","series-title":"J Appl Physiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2099","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00042.2012","article-title":"Acute impact of intermittent pneumatic leg compression frequency on limb hemodynamics, vascular function, and skeletal muscle gene expression in humans","volume":"112","author":"Sheldon RD","year":"2012","unstructured":"Sheldon RD, Roseguini BT, Thyfault JP, Crist BD, Laughlin MH, Newcomer SC. Acute impact of intermittent pneumatic leg compression frequency on limb hemodynamics, vascular function, and skeletal muscle gene expression in humans. J Appl Physiol. 2012;112(12):2099\u20132109. doi:10.1152\/japplphysiol.00042.2012"},{"issue":"4","key":"r10","series-title":"Percept Mot Skills","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1504","DOI":"10.1177\/00315125211021239","article-title":"Effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on professional female soccer players\u2019 recovery following official matches","volume":"128","author":"Moreira A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Moreira A, Machado DGS, Bikson M, et\u00a0al. Effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on professional female soccer players\u2019 recovery following official matches. Percept Mot Skills. 2021;128(4):1504\u20131529. doi:10.1177\/00315125211021239"},{"key":"r11","series-title":"Physiol Behav","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113351","article-title":"Effect of tDCS on well-being and autonomic function in professional male players after official soccer matches","volume":"233","author":"Moreira A","year":"2021","unstructured":"Moreira A, Machado DGS, Moscaleski L, et\u00a0al. Effect of tDCS on well-being and autonomic function in professional male players after official soccer matches. Physiol Behav. 2021;233:113351. doi:10.1016\/j.physbeh.2021.113351"},{"key":"r12","series-title":"Physiol Behav","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.113173","article-title":"A feasibility study of application and potential effects of a single session transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on competitive anxiety, mood state, salivary levels of cortisol and alpha amylase in elite athletes under a real-world competition","volume":"227","author":"Mehrsafar AH","year":"2020","unstructured":"Mehrsafar AH, Rosa MAS, Zadeh AM, Gazerani P. A feasibility study of application and potential effects of a single session transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) on competitive anxiety, mood state, salivary levels of cortisol and alpha amylase in elite athletes under a real-world competition. Physiol Behav. 2020;227:113173. doi:10.1016\/j.physbeh.2020.113173"},{"issue":"4","key":"r13","series-title":"Ergonomics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"492","DOI":"10.1080\/00140139.2022.2096262","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation during a prolonged cognitive task: the effect on cognitive and shooting performances in professional female basketball players","volume":"66","author":"Moreira A","year":"2023","unstructured":"Moreira A, Moscaleski L, Machado DGS, et\u00a0al. Transcranial direct current stimulation during a prolonged cognitive task: the effect on cognitive and shooting performances in professional female basketball players. Ergonomics. 2023; 66(4):492\u2013505. doi:10.1080\/00140139.2022.2096262"},{"key":"r14","series-title":"Front Neuroergonomics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fnrgo.2022.932542","article-title":"Does high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation change brain electrical activity in professional female basketball players during free-throw shooting?","volume":"3","author":"Moscaleski LA","year":"2022","unstructured":"Moscaleski LA, Fonseca A, Brito R, et\u00a0al. Does high-definition transcranial direct current stimulation change brain electrical activity in professional female basketball players during free-throw shooting? Front Neuroergonomics. 2022;3:542. doi:10.3389\/fnrgo.2022.932542"},{"issue":"6","key":"r15","series-title":"Brain Stimul","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1070","DOI":"10.1016\/j.brs.2017.08.005","article-title":"Transcranial direct current stimulation versus caffeine as a fatigue countermeasure","volume":"10","author":"McIntire LK","year":"2017","unstructured":"McIntire LK, McKinley RA, Nelson JM, Goodyear C. Transcranial direct current stimulation versus caffeine as a fatigue countermeasure. Brain Stimul. 2017;10(6):1070\u20131078. doi:10.1016\/j.brs.2017.08.005"},{"issue":"9","key":"r16","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1658","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000004844","article-title":"The effect of combined transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and pneumatic compression as part of a comprehensive recovery strategy in professional male top-level soccer players","volume":"38","author":"Gon\u00e7alves, DS","year":"2024","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alves, DS, Moscaleski, LA, da Silva, GM, Morgans R, Okano AH, Moreira A. The effect of combined transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) and pneumatic compression as part of a comprehensive recovery strategy in professional male top-level soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 2024; 38(9):1658\u20131666. doi:10.1519\/JSC.0000000000004844"},{"issue":"10","key":"r17","series-title":"J Sports Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/02640410903178344","article-title":"Requirements for ethics approvals","volume":"27","author":"Winter EM","year":"2009","unstructured":"Winter EM, Maughan RJ. Requirements for ethics approvals. J Sports Sci. 2009;27(10):985. doi:10.1080\/02640410903178344"},{"issue":"6","key":"r18","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1649","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000000323","article-title":"Validity and interunit reliability of 10\u00a0Hz and 15\u00a0Hz GPS units for assessing athlete movement demands","volume":"28","author":"Johnston RJ","year":"2014","unstructured":"Johnston RJ, Watsford ML, Kelly SJ, Pine MJ, Spurrs RW. Validity and interunit reliability of 10\u00a0Hz and 15\u00a0Hz GPS units for assessing athlete movement demands. J Strength Cond Res. 2014;28(6):1649\u20131655. doi:10.1519\/JSC.0000000000000323"},{"issue":"1","key":"r19","series-title":"Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/1479-5868-6-73","article-title":"Global positioning system: a new opportunity in physical activity measurement","volume":"6","author":"Maddison R","year":"2009","unstructured":"Maddison R, Ni Mhurchu C. Global positioning system: a new opportunity in physical activity measurement. Int J Behav Nutr Phys Act. 2009;6(1):73. doi:10.1186\/1479-5868-6-73"},{"issue":"1","key":"r20","series-title":"J Hum Kinet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"15","DOI":"10.1515\/hukin-2016-0031","article-title":"Accuracy of a 10\u00a0Hz GPS unit in measuring shuttle velocity performed at different speeds and distances (5\u201320\u00a0M)","volume":"54","author":"Beato M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Beato M, Bartolini D, Ghia G, Zamparo P. Accuracy of a 10\u00a0Hz GPS unit in measuring shuttle velocity performed at different speeds and distances (5\u201320\u00a0M). J Hum Kinet. 2016;54(1):15\u201322. doi:10.1515\/hukin-2016-0031"},{"issue":"3","key":"r21","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"620","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181c69ec6","article-title":"A practical approach to monitoring recovery: development of a perceived recovery status scale","volume":"25","author":"Laurent CM","year":"2011","unstructured":"Laurent CM, Green JM, Bishop PA, et\u00a0al. A practical approach to monitoring recovery: development of a perceived recovery status scale. J Strength Cond Res. 2011;25(3):620\u2013628. doi:10.1519\/JSC.0b013e3181c69ec6"},{"issue":"11","key":"r22","series-title":"J Clin Sleep Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1849","DOI":"10.5664\/jcsm.7478","article-title":"A new single-item sleep quality scale: results of psychometric evaluation in patients with chronic primary insomnia and depression","volume":"14","author":"Snyder E","year":"2018","unstructured":"Snyder E, Cai B, DeMuro C, Morrison MF, Ball W. A new single-item sleep quality scale: results of psychometric evaluation in patients with chronic primary insomnia and depression. J Clin Sleep Med. 2018;14(11):1849\u20131857. doi:10.5664\/jcsm.7478"},{"issue":"11","key":"r23","series-title":"Clin Neurophysiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2181","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.03.015","article-title":"What do you feel if I apply transcranial electric stimulation? Safety, sensations and secondary induced effects","volume":"126","author":"Fertonani A","year":"2015","unstructured":"Fertonani A, Ferrari C, Miniussi C. What do you feel if I apply transcranial electric stimulation? Safety, sensations and secondary induced effects. Clin Neurophysiol. 2015;126(11):2181\u20132188. doi:10.1016\/j.clinph.2015.03.015"},{"issue":"4","key":"r24","series-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"615","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-008-0941-1","article-title":"The influence of cold water immersions on adaptation following a single bout of damaging exercise","volume":"105","author":"Howatson G","year":"2009","unstructured":"Howatson G, Goodall S, van Someren KA. The influence of cold water immersions on adaptation following a single bout of damaging exercise. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2009;105(4):615\u2013621. doi:10.1007\/s00421-008-0941-1"},{"issue":"1","key":"r25","series-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.1.1.50","article-title":"Making meaningful inferences about magnitudes","volume":"1","author":"Batterham AM","year":"2006","unstructured":"Batterham AM, Hopkins WG. Making meaningful inferences about magnitudes. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2006;1(1):50\u201357. doi:10.1123\/ijspp.1.1.50"},{"key":"r26","series-title":"Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences","author":"Cohen J","year":"2013","unstructured":"Cohen J. Statistical Power Analysis for the Behavioral Sciences. Routledge; 2013. https:\/\/play.google.com\/store\/books\/details?id=2v9zDAsLvA0C"},{"issue":"1","key":"r27","series-title":"J Hum Kinet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"93","DOI":"10.1515\/hukin-2017-0093","article-title":"Association between match activity variables, measures of fatigue and neuromuscular performance capacity following elite competitive soccer matches","volume":"60","author":"Varley I","year":"2017","unstructured":"Varley I, Lewin R, Needham R, Thorpe RT, Burbeary R. Association between match activity variables, measures of fatigue and neuromuscular performance capacity following elite competitive soccer matches. J Hum Kinet. 2017;60(1):93\u201399. doi:10.1515\/hukin-2017-0093"},{"issue":"10\u201311","key":"r28","series-title":"Clin Biochem","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"841","DOI":"10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2008.04.008","article-title":"Biochemical impact of a soccer match\u2014analysis of oxidative stress and muscle damage markers throughout recovery","volume":"41","author":"Ascens\u00e3o A","year":"2008","unstructured":"Ascens\u00e3o A, Rebelo A, Oliveira E, Marques F, Pereira L, Magalh\u00e3es J. Biochemical impact of a soccer match\u2014analysis of oxidative stress and muscle damage markers throughout recovery. Clin Biochem. 2008;41(10\u201311):841\u2013851. doi:10.1016\/j.clinbiochem.2008.04.008"},{"issue":"1","key":"r29","series-title":"Eur J Appl Physiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"179","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-015-3245-2","article-title":"Muscle damage, inflammatory, immune and performance responses to three football games in 1 week in competitive male players","volume":"116","author":"Mohr M","year":"2016","unstructured":"Mohr M, Draganidis D, Chatzinikolaou A, et\u00a0al. Muscle damage, inflammatory, immune and performance responses to three football games in 1 week in competitive male players. Eur J Appl Physiol. 2016;116(1):179\u2013193. doi:10.1007\/s00421-015-3245-2"},{"issue":"5","key":"r30","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1342","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001997","article-title":"Decrements in neuromuscular performance and increases in creatine kinase impact training outputs in elite soccer players","volume":"32","author":"Malone S","year":"2018","unstructured":"Malone S, Mendes B, Hughes B, et\u00a0al. Decrements in neuromuscular performance and increases in creatine kinase impact training outputs in elite soccer players. J Strength Cond Res. 2018;32(5):1342\u20131351. doi:10.1519\/JSC.0000000000001997"},{"issue":"2","key":"r31","series-title":"Int J Sports Physiol Perform","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"240","DOI":"10.1123\/ijspp.2017-0759","article-title":"Recovery and performance in sport: consensus statement","volume":"13","author":"Kellmann M","year":"2018","unstructured":"Kellmann M, Bertollo M, Bosquet L, et\u00a0al. Recovery and performance in sport: consensus statement. Int J Sports Physiol Perform. 2018;13(2):240\u2013245. doi:10.1123\/ijspp.2017-0759"},{"issue":"2","key":"r32","series-title":"Sci Med Footb","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"165","DOI":"10.1080\/24733938.2020.1828614","article-title":"The sensitivity of countermovement jump, creatine kinase and urine osmolality to 90-min of competitive match-play in elite English championship football players 48-h post-match","volume":"5","author":"Beattie CE","year":"2021","unstructured":"Beattie CE, Fahey JT, Pullinger SA, Edwards BJ, Robertson CM. The sensitivity of countermovement jump, creatine kinase and urine osmolality to 90-min of competitive match-play in elite English championship football players 48-h post-match. Sci Med Footb. 2021;5(2):165\u2013173. doi:10.1080\/24733938.2020.1828614"},{"issue":"3","key":"r33","series-title":"J Neurophysiol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1141","DOI":"10.1152\/jn.00608.2009","article-title":"Time course of the induction of homeostatic plasticity generated by repeated transcranial direct current stimulation of the human motor cortex","volume":"105","author":"Fricke K","year":"2011","unstructured":"Fricke K, Seeber AA, Thirugnanasambandam N, Paulus W, Nitsche MA, Rothwell JC. Time course of the induction of homeostatic plasticity generated by repeated transcranial direct current stimulation of the human motor cortex. J Neurophysiol. 2011;105(3):1141\u20131149. doi:10.1152\/jn.00608.2009"},{"issue":"7","key":"r34","series-title":"Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1315","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-023-01836-x","article-title":"Blood-based biomarkers for managing workload in athletes: considerations and recommendations for evidence-based use of established biomarkers","volume":"53","author":"Haller N","year":"2023","unstructured":"Haller N, Behringer M, Reichel T, et\u00a0al. Blood-based biomarkers for managing workload in athletes: considerations and recommendations for evidence-based use of established biomarkers. Sports Med. 2023;53(7):1315\u20131333. doi:10.1007\/s40279-023-01836-x"},{"issue":"3","key":"r35","series-title":"J Strength Cond Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1015","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31816eb518","article-title":"Recovery from training: a brief review: brief review","volume":"22","author":"Bishop PA","year":"2008","unstructured":"Bishop PA, Jones E, Woods AK. Recovery from training: a brief review: brief review. J Strength Cond Res. 2008;22(3):1015\u20131024. doi:10.1519\/JSC.0b013e31816eb518"}],"container-title":["Journal of Sport Rehabilitation"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jsr\/35\/4\/article-p344.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jsr\/35\/4\/article-p344.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/jsr\/35\/4\/article-p344.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,22]],"date-time":"2026-04-22T15:08:49Z","timestamp":1776870529000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/jsr\/35\/4\/article-p344.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]]},"references-count":70,"journal-issue":{"issue":"4"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/jsr.2024-0357","relation":{},"ISSN":["1056-6716","1543-3072"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1056-6716","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-3072","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,1]]}}}