{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,26]],"date-time":"2026-10-26T23:32:46Z","timestamp":1793057566463,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"8","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,11,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Context<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Scapular dyskinesis is frequently associated with subacromial pain syndrome (SAPS), and clinicians increasingly use inertial sensors as a portable, low-cost option to assess scapular kinematics. However, the reliability of these measurements in individuals with SAPS and scapular dyskinesis remains unclear. This study aimed to report the reliability of scapular kinematic variables obtained using inertial sensors during arm elevation and lowering in individuals with SAPS and scapular dyskinesis.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Design<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Test\u2013retest study.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Fifty-two adults with unilateral SAPS for at least 3\u00a0months and clinically diagnosed scapular dyskinesis performed arm elevation and lowering in the scapular plane across 2 sessions separated by 48 to 72\u00a0hours. Five inertial sensors (Xsens) recorded 3-dimensional scapular upward rotation, internal rotation, and scapular tilting at 30\u00b0, 60\u00b0, 90\u00b0, and 120\u00b0 of humeral elevation on both limbs. Within- and between-day reliability were quantified using intraclass correlation coefficients, standard error of measurement, and minimal detectable change.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Within-day reliability was excellent, with intraclass correlation coefficients ranging from .91 to .97 for all scapular angles. Between-day reliability ranged from .63 to .89 across movements and angles, with higher values on the dominant side and at lower elevation angles. Standard error of measurement values ranged from 0.67\u00b0 to 4.55\u00b0, and minimal detectable change values from 1.87\u00b0 to 12.61\u00b0, indicating low-to-moderate measurement error.\n                    <jats:italic>\n                      <jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold>\n                      :\n                    <\/jats:italic>\n                    Inertial sensors provide reliable within- and between-day measurements of scapular kinematics during arm elevation and lowering in individuals with SAPS and scapular dyskinesis, particularly on the dominant limb and at lower elevation angles, supporting their use as a clinical assessment tool.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jsr.2026-0055","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T03:36:11Z","timestamp":1778729771000},"page":"687-694","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Reliability of Inertial Sensors for Measuring Scapular Kinematics in Individuals With Shoulder Pain and Scapular Dyskinesis"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"35","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3788-9563","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Felipe Augusto da Silva","family":"Oliveira","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program of Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, University of Pernambuco (UPE), Petrolina, PE, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8845-3543","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"La\u00eds Regina de Holanda","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Psychology, Faculty of Applied and Social Sciences (FACAPE), Petrolina, PE, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1927-6774","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Hitalo Andrade da","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine, University of Pernambuco (UPE), Serra Talhada, PE, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0285-7951","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Dayane Tays da","family":"Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program of Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, University of Pernambuco (UPE), Petrolina, PE, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4774-298X","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Ana Carolina Rodarti","family":"Pitangui","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program of Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, University of Pernambuco (UPE), Petrolina, PE, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, University of Pernambuco (UPE), Petrolina, PE, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6399-3201","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Rodrigo Cappato","family":"de Ara\u00fajo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Graduate Program of Rehabilitation and Functional Performance, University of Pernambuco (UPE), Petrolina, PE, Brazil"},{"name":"Department of Physical Therapy, University of Pernambuco (UPE), Petrolina, PE, Brazil"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"1","key":"r1","series-title":"BMC Musculoskelet Disord","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s12891-022-05973-8","article-title":"A systematic review of the global prevalence and incidence of shoulder pain","volume":"23","author":"Lucas J","year":"2022","unstructured":"Lucas J, van Doorn P, Hegedus E, Lewis J, van der Windt D. 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