{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,14]],"date-time":"2026-05-14T20:10:16Z","timestamp":1778789416615,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":31,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"2","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,4,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p>Classical ballet dancing is a good model for studying the long-term activity-dependent plasticity of the central nervous system in humans, as it requires unique ankle movements to maintain ballet postures. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether postactivation depression is changed through long-term specific motor training. Eight ballet dancers and eight sedentary subjects participated in this study. The soleus Hoffmann reflexes were elicited at after the completion of a slow, passive dorsiflexion of the ankle. The results demonstrated that the depression of the soleus Hoffmann\u00a0reflex (i.e.,\u00a0postactivation depression) was larger in classical ballet dancers than in sedentary subjects at two poststretch intervals. This suggests that the plastic change through long-term specific motor training is also expressed in postactivation depression of the soleus Hoffmann reflex. Increased postactivation depression would strengthen the supraspinal control of the plantarflexors and may contribute to fine ankle movements in classical ballet dancers.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/mc.2021-0079","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,1,5]],"date-time":"2022-01-05T09:13:02Z","timestamp":1641373982000},"page":"169-180","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Effect of Long-Term Classical Ballet Dance Training on Postactivation Depression of the Soleus Hoffmann-Reflex"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"26","author":[{"given":"Hiroki","family":"Obata","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Humanities and Social Sciences, Institute of Liberal Arts, Kyushu Institute of Technology, Kitakyushu-shi, Fukuoka, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"GeeHee","family":"Kim","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tetsuya","family":"Ogawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Clothing, Faculty of Human Sciences and Design, Japan Women\u2019s University, Bunkyo-ku, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Hirofumi","family":"Sekiguchi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Education, Graduate Faculty of Interdisciplinary Research, University of Yamanashi, Kofu, Yamanashi, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Kimitaka","family":"Nakazawa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Life Sciences, Graduate School of Arts and Sciences, The University of Tokyo, Meguro-ku, Tokyo, Japan"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"r1","series-title":"European Journal of Applied Physiology and Occupational Physiology,","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"26","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00236689","article-title":"Differences in H-reflex between athletes trained for explosive contractions and non-trained subjects","volume":"61","author":"Casabona, A.","year":"1990","unstructured":"Casabona, A., Polizzi, M.C., & Perciavalle, V. 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