{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,31]],"date-time":"2026-01-31T17:17:18Z","timestamp":1769879838289,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"1","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:italic><jats:bold>Introduction<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Gender differences in neurocognitive function have been reported over the past few decades. However, multiple studies that report gender differences in Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Tests composite scores ignore potential confounders which may lead to inaccurate results. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> A total of 4829 male and 2477 female baseline Immediate Post-Concussion Assessment and Cognitive Tests from 2009 to 2019 of subjects ages 12\u201318\u00a0years were used to evaluate gender differences in baseline neurocognitive scores and symptom severity ratings. Regression analyses were used to assess the effects of gender on neurocognitive performance at baseline while controlling for a number of potential confounders including symptom burden at the time of testing. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Differences in 3 of 5 composite scores as well as severity rating scores were maintained in multivariate analysis. Females had increased Post-Concussion Symptom Scale (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20093.54, 95% confidence interval, 2.91 to 4.16, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.0001) along with higher verbal memory (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091.82, 95% confidence interval, 1.15 to 2.50, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.0001) and visual motor (<jats:italic>\u03b2<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20091.29, 95% confidence interval, 0.85\u20131.72, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u2009.0001) scores. <jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold>:<\/jats:italic> Statistically significant gender differences were found in baseline neurocognitive function. This study clarifies for the first time that gender differences in these neurocognitive domains are not simply an artifact of differences in symptom burden. However, the small effect sizes call into question the clinical relevance of these differences.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/pes.2021-0010","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,9,13]],"date-time":"2021-09-13T14:51:17Z","timestamp":1631544677000},"page":"36-43","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Multivariable Analysis to Evaluate the Presence or Absence of Gender Differences in Baseline ImPACT Composite Scores and Symptom Severity Ratings in Student-Athletes Ages 12\u201318\u00a0Years"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"34","author":[{"given":"Theodore C.","family":"Hannah","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Oranicha","family":"Jumreornvong","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Naoum F.","family":"Marayati","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Zachary","family":"Spiera","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Muhammad","family":"Ali","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Adam Y.","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"John R.","family":"Durbin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nick","family":"Dreher","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alex","family":"Gometz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Concussion Management of New York"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mark","family":"Lovell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"University of Pittsburgh Medical Center"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tanvir","family":"Choudhri","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"2","key":"r1","series-title":"Ergonomics","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"327","DOI":"10.1080\/001401399185685","article-title":"Gender differences in choice reaction time: evidence for differential strategies","volume":"42","author":"Adam JJ","year":"1999","unstructured":"Adam JJ, Paas FG, Buekers MJ, et\u00a0al. Gender differences in choice reaction time: evidence for differential strategies. Ergonomics. 1999;42(2):327\u201335. doi:10.1080\/00140139918568510.1080\/00140139918568510024851"},{"issue":"3","key":"r2","series-title":"J Clin Psychol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"403","DOI":"10.1002\/1097-4679(198805)44:3<403::AID-JCLP2270440315>3.0.CO;2-0","article-title":"Age-related sex differences in verbal memory","volume":"44","author":"Bleecker ML","year":"1988","unstructured":"Bleecker ML, Bolla-Wilson K, Agnew J, et\u00a0al. Age-related sex differences in verbal memory. J Clin Psychol. 1988;44(3):403\u201311.10.1002\/1097-4679(198805)44:3<403::AID-JCLP2270440315>3.0.CO;2-03384968"},{"issue":"4","key":"r3","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"961","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546517749588","article-title":"Investigating effects of sex differences and prior concussions on symptom reporting and cognition among adolescent soccer players","volume":"46","author":"Brooks BL","year":"2018","unstructured":"Brooks BL, Silverberg N, Maxwell B, et\u00a0al. Investigating effects of sex differences and prior concussions on symptom reporting and cognition among adolescent soccer players. Am J Sports Med. 2018;46(4):961\u20138. doi:10.1177\/03635465177495882932392610.1177\/0363546517749588"},{"issue":"3","key":"r4","series-title":"J Sports Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"320","DOI":"10.1080\/02640414.2019.1698090","article-title":"Visual-motor expertise in athletes: insights from semiparametric modelling of 2317 athletes tested on the nike sparq sensory station","volume":"38","author":"Burris K","year":"2020","unstructured":"Burris K, Liu S, Appelbaum L. Visual-motor expertise in athletes: insights from semiparametric modelling of 2317 athletes tested on the nike sparq sensory station. J Sports Sci. 2020;38(3):320\u20139.3178268410.1080\/02640414.2019.1698090"},{"issue":"9","key":"r5","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1699","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546509332497","article-title":"The role of concussion history and gender in recovery from soccer-related concussion","volume":"37","author":"Chiang Colvin A","year":"2009","unstructured":"Chiang Colvin A, Mullen J, Lovell MR, et\u00a0al. The role of concussion history and gender in recovery from soccer-related concussion. Am J Sports Med. 2009;37(9):1699\u2013704. doi:10.1177\/036354650933249710.1177\/0363546509332497"},{"issue":"6","key":"r6","series-title":"J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"597","DOI":"10.1136\/jnnp.2009.193797","article-title":"Investigating baseline neurocognitive performance between male and female athletes with a history of multiple concussion","volume":"81","author":"Covassin T","year":"2010","unstructured":"Covassin T, Elbin R, Kontos A, et\u00a0al. Investigating baseline neurocognitive performance between male and female athletes with a history of multiple concussion. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 2010;81(6):597\u2013601. doi:10.1136\/jnnp.2009.19379710.1136\/jnnp.2009.19379720522868"},{"issue":"12","key":"r7","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2890","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546513509962","article-title":"Are there differences in neurocognitive function and symptoms between male and female soccer players after concussions?","volume":"41","author":"Covassin T","year":"2013","unstructured":"Covassin T, Elbin RJ, Bleecker A, et\u00a0al. Are there differences in neurocognitive function and symptoms between male and female soccer players after concussions? Am J Sports Med. 2013;41(12):2890\u20135. doi:10.1177\/03635465135099622419761610.1177\/0363546513509962"},{"issue":"6","key":"r8","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1303","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546512444554","article-title":"The role of age and sex in symptoms, neurocognitive performance, and postural stability in athletes after concussion","volume":"40","author":"Covassin T","year":"2012","unstructured":"Covassin T, Elbin RJ, Harris W, Parker T, Kontos A. The role of age and sex in symptoms, neurocognitive performance, and postural stability in athletes after concussion. Am J Sports Med. 2012;40(6):1303\u201312. doi:10.1177\/03635465124445542253953410.1177\/0363546512444554"},{"issue":"2","key":"r9","series-title":"Neurosurgery","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"345","DOI":"10.1227\/01.NEU.0000279972.95060.CB","article-title":"Sex differences in neuropsychological function and post-concussion symptoms of concussed collegiate athletes","volume":"61","author":"Covassin T","year":"2007","unstructured":"Covassin T, Schatz P, Swanik CB. Sex differences in neuropsychological function and post-concussion symptoms of concussed collegiate athletes. Neurosurgery. 2007;61(2):345\u201351. doi:10.1227\/01.NEU.0000279972.95060.CB1776274710.1227\/01.NEU.0000279972.95060.CB"},{"issue":"11","key":"r10","series-title":"Br J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"923","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.2006.029496","article-title":"Sex differences in baseline neuropsychological function and concussion symptoms of collegiate athletes","volume":"40","author":"Covassin T","year":"2006","unstructured":"Covassin T, Swanik CB, Sachs M, et\u00a0al. Sex differences in baseline neuropsychological function and concussion symptoms of collegiate athletes. Br J Sports Med. 2006;40(11):923\u20137. doi:10.1136\/bjsm.2006.02949610.1136\/bjsm.2006.02949616990442"},{"issue":"3","key":"r11","series-title":"J Abnorm Cild Psychol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"497","DOI":"10.1007\/s10802-012-9693-9","article-title":"Response inhibition and ADHD traits: correlates and heritability in a community sample","volume":"41","author":"Crosbie J","year":"2013","unstructured":"Crosbie J, Arnold P, Paterson A, et\u00a0al. Response inhibition and ADHD traits: correlates and heritability in a community sample. J Abnorm Cild Psychol. 2013;41(3):497\u2013507. doi:10.1007\/s10802-012-9693-910.1007\/s10802-012-9693-9"},{"issue":"1\u20132","key":"r12","series-title":"Drug Alcohol Depend","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"54","DOI":"10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.05.011","article-title":"Risk-taking but not response inhibition or delay discounting predict alcohol consumption in social drinkers","volume":"112","author":"Fernie G","year":"2010","unstructured":"Fernie G, Cole JC, Goudie AJ, et\u00a0al. Risk-taking but not response inhibition or delay discounting predict alcohol consumption in social drinkers. Drug Alcohol Depend. 2010;112(1\u20132):54\u201361.10.1016\/j.drugalcdep.2010.05.011"},{"issue":"13","key":"r13","series-title":"Am J Sports Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"3263","DOI":"10.1177\/0363546519875137","article-title":"Influence of test environment, age, sex, and sport on baseline computerized neurocognitive test performance","volume":"47","author":"French J","year":"2019","unstructured":"French J, Huber P, McShane J, et\u00a0al. Influence of test environment, age, sex, and sport on baseline computerized neurocognitive test performance. Am J Sports Med. 2019;47(13):3263\u20139. doi:10.1177\/03635465198751373160963510.1177\/0363546519875137"},{"issue":"4","key":"r14","series-title":"Brain Struct Funct","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1911","DOI":"10.1007\/s00429-015-1012-0","article-title":"Frontotemporal correlates of impulsivity and machine learning in retired professional athletes with a history of multiple concussions","volume":"221","author":"Goswami R","year":"2016","unstructured":"Goswami R, Dufort P, Tartaglia MC, et\u00a0al. Frontotemporal correlates of impulsivity and machine learning in retired professional athletes with a history of multiple concussions. Brain Struct Funct. 2016;221(4):1911\u201325. doi:10.1007\/s00429-015-1012-010.1007\/s00429-015-1012-025721800"},{"issue":"4","key":"r15","series-title":"Clinic Neuropsychol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"460","DOI":"10.1076\/clin.17.4.460.27934","article-title":"Interpreting change on impact following sport concussion","volume":"17","author":"Iverson GL","year":"2003","unstructured":"Iverson GL, Lovell MR, Collins MW. Interpreting change on impact following sport concussion. Clinic Neuropsychol. 2003;17(4):460\u20137. doi:10.1076\/clin.17.4.460.2793410.1076\/clin.17.4.460.27934"},{"issue":"12","key":"r16","series-title":"JAMA Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1132","DOI":"10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.2374","article-title":"Factors associated with concussion-like symptom reporting in high school athletes","volume":"169","author":"Iverson GL","year":"2015","unstructured":"Iverson GL, Silverberg ND, Mannix R, et\u00a0al. Factors associated with concussion-like symptom reporting in high school athletes. JAMA Pediatr. 2015;169(12):1132\u201340. doi:10.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.237410.1001\/jamapediatrics.2015.237426457403"},{"issue":"1","key":"r17","series-title":"Arch Gen Psychiatry","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"8","DOI":"10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002","article-title":"Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-r psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the national comorbidity survey","volume":"51","author":"Kessler RC","year":"1994","unstructured":"Kessler RC, McGonagle KA, Zhao S, et\u00a0al. Lifetime and 12-month prevalence of DSM-III-r psychiatric disorders in the United States: results from the national comorbidity survey. Arch Gen Psychiatry. 1994;51(1):8\u201319. doi:10.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002827993310.1001\/archpsyc.1994.03950010008002"},{"issue":"3","key":"r18","series-title":"Psychol Rep","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1137","DOI":"10.2466\/pr0.2002.91.3f.1137","article-title":"Women\u2019s advantage on verbal memory is not restricted to concrete words","volume":"91","author":"Kimura D","year":"2002","unstructured":"Kimura D, Clarke PG. Women\u2019s advantage on verbal memory is not restricted to concrete words. Psychol Rep. 2002;91(3):1137\u201342. doi:10.2466\/pr0.2002.91.3f.113710.2466\/pr0.2002.91.3f.1137"},{"issue":"1","key":"r19","series-title":"Prog Brain Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"423","DOI":"10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)64452-0","article-title":"Sex differences in brain organization for verbal and non-verbal functions","volume":"61","author":"Kimura D","year":"1984","unstructured":"Kimura D, Harshman RA. Sex differences in brain organization for verbal and non-verbal functions. Prog Brain Res. 1984;61(1):423\u201341.10.1016\/S0079-6123(08)64452-06396710"},{"issue":"4","key":"r20","series-title":"Neuropsychology","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"577","DOI":"10.1037\/0894-4105.11.4.577","article-title":"Developmental sex differences in verbal learning","volume":"11","author":"Kramer JH","year":"1997","unstructured":"Kramer JH, Delis DC, Kaplan E, et\u00a0al. Developmental sex differences in verbal learning. Neuropsychology. 1997;11(4):577. doi:10.1037\/0894-4105.11.4.577934570110.1037\/0894-4105.11.4.577"},{"issue":"2","key":"r21","series-title":"Brain Cogn","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"142","DOI":"10.1016\/0278-2626(87)90115-1","article-title":"Sex differences in spatial task performance of patients with and without unilateral cerebral lesions","volume":"6","author":"Lewis RS","year":"1987","unstructured":"Lewis RS, Kamptner NL. Sex differences in spatial task performance of patients with and without unilateral cerebral lesions. Brain Cogn. 1987;6(2):142\u201352. doi:10.1016\/0278-2626(87)90115-110.1016\/0278-2626(87)90115-13593554"},{"issue":"3","key":"r22","series-title":"Neuroreport","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"126","DOI":"10.1097\/WNR.0b013e32835d846b","article-title":"Response inhibition, preattentive processing, and sex difference in young children: an event-related potential study","volume":"24","author":"Liu T","year":"2013","unstructured":"Liu T, Xiao T, Shi J. Response inhibition, preattentive processing, and sex difference in young children: an event-related potential study. Neuroreport. 2013;24(3):126\u201330. doi:10.1097\/WNR.0b013e32835d846b2326250510.1097\/WNR.0b013e32835d846b"},{"issue":"1","key":"r23","series-title":"Behav Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"36","DOI":"10.3390\/bs10010036","article-title":"Fine motor precision tasks: sex differences in performance with and without visual guidance across different age groups","volume":"10","author":"Liutsko L","year":"2020","unstructured":"Liutsko L, Mui\u00f1os R, Tous Ral JM, et\u00a0al. Fine motor precision tasks: sex differences in performance with and without visual guidance across different age groups. Behav Sci. 2020;10(1):36. doi:10.3390\/bs1001003610.3390\/bs10010036"},{"issue":"3","key":"r24","series-title":"J Athl Train","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"265","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-43.3.265","article-title":"Concussion in sports: postconcussive activity levels, symptoms, and neurocognitive performance","volume":"43","author":"Majerske CW","year":"2008","unstructured":"Majerske CW, Mihalik JP, Ren D, et\u00a0al. Concussion in sports: postconcussive activity levels, symptoms, and neurocognitive performance. J Athl Train. 2008;43(3):265\u201374. doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-43.3.2651852356310.4085\/1062-6050-43.3.265"},{"issue":"4","key":"r25","series-title":"Pers Individ Dif","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"429","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2011.03.043","article-title":"The relationship between psychopathy and impulsivity: a multi-impulsivity measurement approach","volume":"51","author":"Morgan JE","year":"2011","unstructured":"Morgan JE, Gray NS, Snowden RJ. The relationship between psychopathy and impulsivity: a multi-impulsivity measurement approach. Pers Individ Dif. 2011;51(4):429\u201334. doi:10.1016\/j.paid.2011.03.04310.1016\/j.paid.2011.03.043"},{"issue":"1","key":"r26","series-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"50","DOI":"10.1093\/arclin\/acy007","article-title":"Gender differences in symptom reporting on baseline sport concussion testing across the youth age span","volume":"34","author":"Moser RS","year":"2019","unstructured":"Moser RS, Olek L, Schatz P. Gender differences in symptom reporting on baseline sport concussion testing across the youth age span. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2019;34(1):50\u20139. doi:10.1093\/arclin\/acy00710.1093\/arclin\/acy00729420685"},{"issue":"17","key":"r27","series-title":"Curr Biol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"2794","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2018.06.014","article-title":"Sex differences in visual motion processing","volume":"28","author":"Murray SO","year":"2018","unstructured":"Murray SO, Schallmo MP, Kolodny T, et\u00a0al. Sex differences in visual motion processing. Curr Biol. 2018;28(17):2794\u20139.e3. doi:10.1016\/j.cub.2018.06.01410.1016\/j.cub.2018.06.01430122530"},{"issue":"4","key":"r28","series-title":"Neuropsychologia","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"451","DOI":"10.1016\/S0028-3932(99)00086-X","article-title":"Sex differences in brain-behavior relationships between verbal episodic memory and resting regional cerebral blood flow","volume":"38","author":"Ragland JD","year":"2000","unstructured":"Ragland JD, Coleman AR, Gur RC, et\u00a0al. Sex differences in brain-behavior relationships between verbal episodic memory and resting regional cerebral blood flow. Neuropsychologia. 2000;38(4):451\u201361. doi:10.1016\/S0028-3932(99)00086-X1068339510.1016\/S0028-3932(99)00086-X"},{"issue":"2","key":"r29","series-title":"Pers Individ Dif","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"305","DOI":"10.1016\/j.paid.2005.03.024","article-title":"Dimensions of impulsive behavior: personality and behavioral measures","volume":"40","author":"Reynolds B","year":"2006","unstructured":"Reynolds B, Ortengren A, Richards JB, et\u00a0al. Dimensions of impulsive behavior: personality and behavioral measures. Pers Individ Dif. 2006;40(2):305\u201315. doi:10.1016\/j.paid.2005.03.02410.1016\/j.paid.2005.03.024"},{"issue":"5","key":"r30","series-title":"Alcohol Clin Exp Res","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"888","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2008.00648.x","article-title":"Impulsive errors on a go-nogo reaction time task: disinhibitory traits in relation to a family history of alcoholism","volume":"32","author":"Saunders B","year":"2008","unstructured":"Saunders B, Farag N, Vincent AS, et\u00a0al. Impulsive errors on a go-nogo reaction time task: disinhibitory traits in relation to a family history of alcoholism. Alcohol Clin Exp Res. 2008;32(5):888\u201394. doi:10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2008.00648.x10.1111\/j.1530-0277.2008.00648.x18373725"},{"issue":"3","key":"r31","series-title":"J Athl Train","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"289","DOI":"10.4085\/1062-6050-47.3.14","article-title":"Prevalence of invalid computerized baseline neurocognitive test results in high school and collegiate athletes","volume":"47","author":"Schatz P","year":"2012","unstructured":"Schatz P, Moser RS, Solomon GS, et\u00a0al. Prevalence of invalid computerized baseline neurocognitive test results in high school and collegiate athletes. J Athl Train. 2012;47(3):289\u201396. doi:10.4085\/1062-6050-47.3.1410.4085\/1062-6050-47.3.1422892410"},{"issue":"1","key":"r32","series-title":"Arch Clin Neuropsychol","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"91","DOI":"10.1016\/j.acn.2005.08.001","article-title":"Sensitivity and specificity of the impact test battery for concussion in athletes","volume":"21","author":"Schatz P","year":"2006","unstructured":"Schatz P, Pardini JE, Lovell MR, et\u00a0al. Sensitivity and specificity of the impact test battery for concussion in athletes. Arch Clin Neuropsychol. 2006;21(1):91\u20139. doi:10.1016\/j.acn.2005.08.0011614349210.1016\/j.acn.2005.08.001"},{"issue":"6","key":"r33","series-title":"J Neurosurg Pediatr","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"504","DOI":"10.3171\/2012.8.PEDS12139","article-title":"Response to acute concussive injury in soccer players: is gender a modifying factor?","volume":"10","author":"Scott LZ","year":"2012","unstructured":"Scott LZ, Gary SS, Jonathan AF, et\u00a0al. Response to acute concussive injury in soccer players: is gender a modifying factor? J Neurosurg Pediatr. 2012;10(6):504\u201310. doi:10.3171\/2012.8.PEDS1213910.3171\/2012.8.PEDS12139"},{"issue":"11","key":"r34","series-title":"Addict Behav","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"1573","DOI":"10.1016\/j.addbeh.2013.10.033","article-title":"Sex differences in impulsive action and impulsive choice","volume":"39","author":"Weafer J","year":"2014","unstructured":"Weafer J, de Wit H. Sex differences in impulsive action and impulsive choice. Addict Behav. 2014;39(11):1573\u20139. doi:10.1016\/j.addbeh.2013.10.03310.1016\/j.addbeh.2013.10.03324286704"},{"issue":"10","key":"r35","series-title":"Presse Med","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"890","DOI":"10.1016\/j.lpm.2017.08.013","article-title":"Depression and sports-related concussion: a systematic review","volume":"46","author":"Yrondi A","year":"2017","unstructured":"Yrondi A, Brauge D, LeMen J, et\u00a0al. Depression and sports-related concussion: a systematic review. Presse Med. 2017;46(10):890\u2013902. doi:10.1016\/j.lpm.2017.08.0132891926810.1016\/j.lpm.2017.08.013"}],"container-title":["Pediatric Exercise Science"],"original-title":[],"link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/pes\/34\/1\/article-p36.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/pes\/34\/1\/article-p36.xml","content-type":"text\/html","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"syndication"},{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/downloadpdf\/journals\/pes\/34\/1\/article-p36.xml","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,27]],"date-time":"2025-08-27T23:09:47Z","timestamp":1756336187000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/journals.humankinetics.com\/view\/journals\/pes\/34\/1\/article-p36.xml"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]},"references-count":35,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1"},"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1123\/pes.2021-0010","relation":{},"ISSN":["0899-8493","1543-2920"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0899-8493","type":"print"},{"value":"1543-2920","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2022,2,1]]}}}