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Multimorbidity in Children and Youth Across the Life Course and Health Outcomes and Physical Activity in Preschoolers included children ages 3\u20135\u00a0years and administered the Peabody Development Motor Scales-second edition. Participants were sex and age matched (20 male and 15 female pairs; <jats:italic>M<\/jats:italic><jats:sub>age<\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u200954.03 [9.5]\u00a0mo). <jats:italic><jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold><\/jats:italic>: Gross motor skills scores were \u201cbelow average\u201d for 47% of children with a physical illness compared with 9% of children without a physical illness (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.003). Matched-paired <jats:italic>t<\/jats:italic> tests detected significant differences in total gross motor scores (<jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.35), locomotor (<jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.31), and object control (<jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.39) scores, with healthy children exhibiting better motor skills, and no significant difference in stationary scores (<jats:italic>d<\/jats:italic><jats:sub><jats:italic>z<\/jats:italic><\/jats:sub>\u2009=\u2009\u22120.19). <jats:italic><jats:bold>Conclusions<\/jats:bold><\/jats:italic>: This skill gap may increase burden on children with physical illness\u00a0and future research should assess gross motor skills longitudinally to establish whether the gap widens with age.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/pes.2023-0069","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,16]],"date-time":"2024-02-16T13:23:56Z","timestamp":1708089836000},"page":"75-80","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["A Matched-Pair Analysis of Gross Motor Skills of 3- to 5-Year-Old Children With and Without a Chronic Physical Illness"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"37","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-8189-5886","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Chloe","family":"Bedard","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3670-8425","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Sara","family":"King-Dowling","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oncology, The Children\u2019s Hospital of Philadelphia Research Institute, Philadelphia, PA, USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4063-9656","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Brian W.","family":"Timmons","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, McMaster University, Hamilton, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0979-3233","authenticated-orcid":true,"given":"Mark A.","family":"Ferro","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Public Health Sciences, University of Waterloo, Waterloo, ON, Canada"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"issue":"3","key":"r1","series-title":"Pediatr Exerc Sci","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","first-page":"435","DOI":"10.1123\/pes.24.3.435","article-title":"Effects of locomotor skill program on minority preschoolers\u2019 physical activity levels","volume":"24","author":"Alhassan S","year":"2012","unstructured":"Alhassan S, Nwaokelemeh O, Ghazarian M, Roberts J, Mendoza A, Shitole S. 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