{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,13]],"date-time":"2026-01-13T04:00:07Z","timestamp":1768276807894,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":76,"publisher":"Human Kinetics","issue":"7","content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":[],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2021,7,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:p><jats:bold>Background<\/jats:bold>: To examine the associations between motor competence (MC), moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA), and body mass index (BMI) changes over 1\u00a0year in preschoolers. <jats:bold>Methods<\/jats:bold>: Fifty-four preschoolers (24 girls; 42.4%) aged 4\u20135\u00a0years old from the metropolitan area of Porto, Portugal comprised the sample. Height, body mass, and BMI were calculated. MC was assessed according to the Movement Assessment Battery for Children-2. MVPA was measured by accelerometry. For each participant, changes in MVPA, MC, and BMI over a year were computed. Different levels of MC were calculated; and then data were analyzed. <jats:bold>Results<\/jats:bold>: The MVPA increased over time in all levels of MC in the follow-up. The BMI decreased over time for all levels in follow-up (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u2009.001). The preschoolers classified as at a high level of MC were more likely to spend more time in MVPA (in minutes) than their counterparts with low MC in follow-up. Multiple linear regression analyses, adjusted by sex and age, were fit to predict \u0394% MC by \u0394% MVPA and \u0394% BMI. The \u0394% MC was positively associated with \u0394% MVPA. <jats:bold>Conclusion<\/jats:bold>: Increases in MC were positively associated with MVPA. Higher performance in MC increases due to time spent in MVPA. Improvement of MC in young children has potentially relevant policy implications related to MVPA and public health.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1123\/jpah.2020-0356","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,5,26]],"date-time":"2021-05-26T08:06:19Z","timestamp":1622016379000},"page":"832-837","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":4,"title":["Associations Between Motor Competence, Moderate-to-Vigorous Physical Activity, and Body Mass Index Among Preschoolers Over 1 Year"],"prefix":"10.1123","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Sandra","family":"Silva-Santos","sequence":"first","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Amanda","family":"Santos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Clarice","family":"Martins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Michael","family":"Duncan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Maria Jo\u00e3o","family":"Lagoa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Susana","family":"Vale","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]},{"given":"Jorge","family":"Mota","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[]}],"member":"100","reference":[{"key":"ref341","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"38","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jsams.2011.07.005","article-title":"Correlation between BMI and motor coordination in children","volume":"15","author":"Lopes","year":"2012","journal-title":"J Sci Med Sport"},{"key":"ref511","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e102","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.12116","article-title":"Relationship between habitual physical activity and gross motor skills is multifaceted in 5- to 8-year-old children","volume":"24","author":"Laukkanen","year":"2014","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"ref181","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1019","DOI":"10.2165\/11536850-000000000-00000","article-title":"Fundamental movement skills in children and adolescents","volume":"40","author":"Lubans","year":"2010","journal-title":"Sports Med"},{"key":"ref421","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"182","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ypmed.2014.02.007","article-title":"Early childhood physical activity, sedentary behaviors and psychosocial well-being: a systematic review","volume":"62","author":"Hinkley","year":"2014","journal-title":"Prev Med"},{"key":"ref151","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"663","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0838.2009.01027.x","article-title":"Motor coordination as predictor of physical activity in childhood","volume":"21","author":"Lopes","year":"2011","journal-title":"Scand J Med Sci Sports"},{"key":"ref621","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1370","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ridd.2011.01.031","article-title":"Is the movement assessment battery for children-2nd edition a reliable instrument to measure motor performance in 3\u00a0year old children?","volume":"32","author":"Smits-Engelsman","year":"2011","journal-title":"Res Dev Disabil"},{"key":"ref641","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"e67206","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0067206","article-title":"Quality control methods in accelerometer data processing: defining minimum wear time","volume":"8","author":"Rich","year":"2013","journal-title":"PLoS One"},{"key":"ref661","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"413","DOI":"10.1123\/pes.21.4.413","article-title":"Preschool children physical activity measurement: importance of epoch length choice","volume":"21","author":"Vale","year":"2009","journal-title":"Pediatr Exerc Sci"},{"key":"ref71","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"96","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e3181849d81","article-title":"Longitudinal study of physical activity and inactivity in preschoolers: the FLAME study","volume":"41","author":"Taylor","year":"2009","journal-title":"Med Sci Sports Exerc"},{"key":"ref191","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"9","DOI":"10.1123\/pes.2018-0272","article-title":"Are movement behaviors and fundamental motor skills associated with fitness and fatness in early childhood? 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